Pathogenic koʻohune a me ko lakou mau ano

Koʻohune i prokaryotic microorganisms ke kelepona hele 'ole. Lākou nui like 'ole - mai 0,1 a hiki i 30 microns.

Microbes i loa, he pono ole. Lakou noho ana ma ka lepo, makani, ka wai, he hau, a me hoki, holoholona kino, e like me ka loko o nā meaola e ola ana, me kānaka.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka koʻohune

Hoi o ka makana o ka koʻohune ma? Ueo ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike, i waena o i loa pinepine lawe i ka mooolelo o ka palapala o ke anakahi iki-meaola a me kā lākou māhele wahi. Ke'ī mai, ma ka palapala o ka mea koʻohune aeee i māheleʻia i loko o:

• Coca - anakahi iki, ka papahelu nā mea hōʻoia a me ka streptococci, staphylococci, a me ka sartsiny;

• kookoo - monobacterium, diplobakterii a me streptobakterii;

• convoluted keia ano - vibrios a me spirochetes.

Mea Maluna o ka koʻohune kekahi maupaʻa mea koʻohune pā ke ano:

1. Gram-maikaʻi koʻohune me ka lahilahi aeea pa - myxobacteria, photosynthetic microorganisms 'ano apau loa a ke hookuu aku oia i oxygen (cyanobacteria);

2. Gram maikaʻi koʻohune me ka manoanoa aeea pa (clostridia a me actinomycetes);

3. Gram-io koʻohune, a e ole i ka halepaahao pa (mycoplasma);

4. Na koʻohune a i ka hemahema aeea pa - a hiki i ka pae ana o microorganisms e kahiko ano, ke hana methane.

Aia ka he mau pūʻulu o microorganisms - koʻohune mea i kapaia pathogens. Ka mea, e parasitic ma nā meaola i i keʻano o ka infectious maʻi i loko o kānaka, holoholona a mea kanu

E noonoo oe i ka loa, he pono ole koʻohune i iho mailoko o kānaka.

• Koch cholerae - ke kumu cholera. Maʻiʻaʻai ma kēia mau microorganisms mea ma ka wai, ka ai,ʻino lima, a hana iho mailoko o vibrios. Ke kumu o ka laha ana o ka maʻi i nā mea maʻi a me nā moku halihali mokulele i e ole hoʻomōhala cholera, akā, i hohola pathogens i waena o 'ē aʻe;

• Bacillus keiki a me Flexner - kumu o ka ulu ana o ka hī koko, e halii mai i waena o ka heluna o ka ia aoao, e like me ka mea mua anakahi iki-meaola;

• bacillus Koch - o ka causative Agena o ka tuberculosis. Ua Ua pū i hiki i nā poʻe mai o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ma ka lewa a me ka droplets mea i kipaku mai i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana me ka me ka puʻu o ka iho mailoko o kanaka;

• bacillus Clostridium tetanus - ke kumu no ka wi maʻi - tetanus. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka hui 'ana me ua hoʻohaumiaʻia lepo clostridia like hoʻi me ka EYI o pathogens mai o ka holoholona, a me kanaka ahonui;

• Yersinia pestis - ka causative agena o ke ahulau, ke kumu ole wale i ka bubonic ano o ka maʻi, akā, loa akemāmā poho;

• Mycobacterium leprae - hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka mai lepera, i mea oi popularly ua ike ia mai lepera, a ua wehewehe aku ma lesions o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes,ʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo kahua;

• Corynebacterium diphtheria - meaola i i diphtheria - loa pathology, wehewehe aku ma lesions o ka mucous membranes o ka oropharynx, e hana i ka fibrous ho film, intoxication, lesions o ka naau, ua'emi'ōnaehana a me nā konāhua;

• pale treponema - ka mea, o ka causative agena o syphilis, i mea he venereal maʻi a me ke kumu ili lesions, mucous membranes, na nā loko, iwi a me ko mākou hopohopo kahua;

• Helicobacter pylori - he microorganism mea e hookomo ana i ka hooulu ana o peptic ulcer maʻi.

Pathogenic koʻohune hiki i na mea he nui 'ē aʻe maʻi nui me ka poho i ka likeʻole nā loko, a noi aku kūpono lapaau. c.

Pathogenic koʻohune hiki i systemic hoʻoʻino pane o ke kino, loa pneumonia, meningitis a me ka sepsis, a me ka hooulu ana o ka hawewe, a hiki aku i ka make, no laila ia mea nui, e pale aku pathogens, mai ke komoʻana i ke kino. No keia mea, likeʻole kāu kiʻina hana i hoʻohana antisepsis a me ka disinfecting.