Pehea e aʻo i ka solder: koe ma ka anu u kauoha, nā hiʻona a me nā koi o ka 'Oihana

Soldering ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hana ana e loaʻa i loko o kekahi hale mea nāna hiki. 'Aʻole pono e he akamai, a e komo i loko o' oihana soldering. Akā, ke kuleana, he pono ole kumu ike e ia i ka 'elele o ka ikaika ke keka. Uhaʻi uea i ka uila, hui 'ana i loko o nā kumu, nā pihi lohe, hoʻopaʻa papa - ka pinepine kŰia i loko o ka maka o ka mea, kanaka makemake e aʻo pehea e aʻo pehea e solder.

He aha mea he soldering hao?

He He kūikawā wela houʻia lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe 15 a hiki i ka mana o 40 W, lawa no soldering kaula, kaapuni papa a me inoaia. Aia soldering, i mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka mana. Ka mea, i ke ano no ka uuku soldering - no perepaivaniyaʻino pili kaula pūhaka anawaena a unsoldering XLR nā mea hoʻopili. I ka hana ana o ka paio hahana maoli nō hehee ai i loko o solders hanaʻia nichrome uea i ua wahi iho la ia ma ka Tube i loaʻa ka "stinging" - i ka hana ili o ka noonoo o kanaka. Hueloʻawa mea he keleawe koʻokoʻo, a enaena, ma ka nichrome uea.

Ke soldering i hoʻomākaukauʻia hoʻohana keleawe no ka mea, kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia i ke kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity. wela manaʻo kōkua i ka uea i wahi no i ka pilaʻikena. Soldering ka manaʻo maupaʻa insulator, a hana e like me Mika. No ka maluhia kumu, ka mea, ua ālai 'ka uea hui' ana me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia şarkı, a me ka hale noho o ka soldering hao.

He aha soldering koho?

E aʻo pehea e solder pono - ka mea, he mama, akā, wale ina pono wae mea paahana. Mawaena o ke ano nui o ka manaʻo DIY enthusiasts, ka mea i hoʻoholo ihola e hana hou oihana pono, e koho i ka acoustic soldering hao, a ua wehewehe aku e ka poe liilii, ka nui a me ka maikai workability. Ua loaʻa he haʻahaʻa wela nona iho, e mea pono no ka maikai soldering hana i'ākoakoa nui? Inoaia. Ke novice haku mea maikaʻi e hōʻalo ai i ka mea nona ka mana, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 40 watts. He mea nui i ka soldering hao i kekahi i nawaliwali ma mua o 15 watts no ka mea, o ka mana i loko o ia ka huina hoonui e ole e lawa no hoi no ka poe noonoo ole uea pilina office lako a pan. Buy e ahoʻia hoʻopololei trehnapravlyayuschim ili polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi. Kona alo, e ole ai e hiki lakou hoopuehu anakahi uila i kipaku uila kala pono i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia Tube.

E hana i ka hana ma ka ka piʻiʻana moʻokūʻikena kaula, kaʻa, a hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani hana mea kūpono hanalima soldering.

He aha maikaʻi huelo awa?

Ka hana mau māhele o ka soldering mea a mau hoailona ia mea, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui:

• ʻike mau, ke anawaena o ka i mea 0.5 knm;
• 'āhihi me ke anawaena o ka 0.2 knm, haawi e soldering o loa lahilahi kaula a me na hapa o ke keleawe ulaula.

Blue-soldering hapa paha i ke kui kele ma ÿano, heʻohana, a me ka maka. Ka hope palapala o ka loa, he pono ole, no ka mea, haawi mai no ka manawa e scoop ka koi dala o ka solder. Eia hou, no ka pono o soldering hueloʻawa hiki e pololei paha uma.

He aha ka ka loina o ka solder?

soldering ke kaʻina hana no he ma ka hui ana i mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia hehee wale ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kolu o ka (solder). Ka mahele heheʻe i ka wela o ka pili māhele e e oi aku ma mua o ke kolu o ka hoa, i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia moku'āina komo iloko o na interstices pili māhele, a me ka hoi i loko o kā lākou 'ole, ka hoʻolako' me mechanical pilina. I ka Ia manawa, ma waena o māhele o ka pilina uila hui 'ua malama helehelena.

He aha e oe i pono ai?

soldering ke kaʻina hana no ka mea,ʻaʻole he nui nō. Ka ninau a pehea e aʻo i ka solder mai kūikawā ua hoopuni Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. He lawa ke loaʻa i ka mea e pono ai mea, a hahai i na kuhikuhi, e hoʻomaka aʻo.

Where e aʻo i ka solder?

Oe ke lńkou ma ka hale, hana soldering o kaʻike mau pou kaula. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea me keia - e hoopili aku i ka maluhia kuhikuhi.

I ka hana hiki e pono ai:

• soldering (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o ka 'Oihana e hana i nā kaula liʻiliʻi ma ka uilaʻoe a me ka uila' enekinia, e e lawa i ka 20-40 watts hoʻopololei);
• pliers;
• pahi;
• 'ūpā;
• he lākou o ke kuikele AEIU;
• sandpaper;
• masking lola;
• rosin;
• solder.

I ka nīnau "Pehea e aʻo i ka solder" e e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma hope o kekahi mau workouts. Aia E e ka mea hoʻomaka manao pono a me ka hoao ana. E kōkua iā ia i loko o kēia mea koe ma ka anu u olelo ao no ka soldering.

Where e hoʻomaka?

• Awina hueloʻawa. E hana i kēia, ka hoʻohana 'ana pliers a me ka puka o AEIU, e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hana' ana o ka soldering hao. Hueloʻawa E i ka huina o 30-45 degere. Ma ia hihia, ina ke kihi ua poino, ia mea pono e hoʻokala hou, e haawi ana i ka pono palapala. Mahope, i ka tinning maka - ka hahana loa soldering hao e e mua i hooluuia i ke kēpau, a laila, - i loko o ka solder.
• He pono no ka maluhia kumu, e hoomakaukau i ka naʻau o ka soldering hao. Kēia mea, no ka mea, ua wela i ka wela o ka oi ma mua o 300 degere, a hana ma lalo kiʻekiʻe ka pila anakahi uila. Ua mea nui iloko o ka soldering hana, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou wahiʻoihana. Desirably, ka ke kākoʻoʻana ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka'āpana o ka plywood a PCB. i Special ahi e pono e solder a me ka rosin.
• Hoomaemae ana metala surfaces hui ma ka solder. Kēia pono o ka sandpaper, 'ūheheʻe a solderingʻakika. He mea nui i na surfaces e i ka solder ua noi ia, i ole aila residues, oil a me nā contaminants.

Ke kaʻina o ka hana

Pehea e aʻo i ka solder pono, ka mea, e lilo ia i ike ina e hahai i nā kaʻina hana ma lalo nei. oe e:

• E hoʻopaʻa i ka soldering hao ma luna o ke ku nei, a huli ma ka maka aha.
• Dunk i loko o ka rosin. He ua hana i 5-7 minuke ma hope o ka pili a hiki i ka mākeke. Ke kumu o keia hana mea e kaha i ke ana wela o ka paio hahana maoli nō i ke kihi, a kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, a me ka unahiʻole. Soldering ua noonoo mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ', ina ka kēpau lā i hoʻoheheʻeʻia, a hoʻomaka e hoʻolapalapa. Inā ka mea, hoopalupalu mai la i wale nō ke awa insufficiently mehana. I Ina o overheating o ka soldering hao rosin hisses a me kaʻawa. Ma ia hihia pono i ka mea e hooluolu iki.
• Kaʻina tinned ili honua. Hoʻoheheʻe solder metala huahana uhi la, i pili ai.
• Tinned surfaces ikaika loa o Paulo i kahi hookahi. Ma wahi kahi ka mea, hui pu iho la e kau mai i ka hou soldering hao solder hapa. Pili māhele pono e kaomi like loa me ka solder anuanu a me solidifies.

Hoʻohana 'ana o ka solder

Holomua soldering hiki i ke akamai koho ana o ka makemake solder - tina oka a pau a me ke kēpau. Ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa, he pono ole solder, momoku ahi pos-40 a me pos 60. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e ka haʻahaʻa heheʻe wahi (183 degere) a e noi i loko o ka hapanui soldering hana no ka ai pili aku i ke kila hehee wale. Kēia maʻamau solder mea i loko o ka palapala o ka uea 2,5 mm o ka anawaena, i ka loa i ka pono e hana me inoaia.

No ka brazing o ka Aluminum wahi mea kupono e loaa i ka kūikawā Aluminum solder. Ma ana, ia mea pono ke hoomanao ia, i pii kai, ke tina-kēpau hui hoʻokuʻu akula kinoea i nā palapala i kānaka. No laila, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hana me ia, e hana i loko o ka luawai-ventilated wahi me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kūikawā respirators, Loan a me ka maluhia makaaniani.

Pehea e aʻo i ka solder na kaula?

No laila, pehea e hoʻohui i nā kaula? Ke kaʻina o nā hana maʻamau mea no a pau ano o ka soldering. Hui uea welau ludyatsya. Akā, no ka ike loea fixture o ka paipai hoopaa iho la ia i kahi hookahi paa. Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, ka hueloʻawa o ka lima soldering hao ua hoouna mai i ka pilina wahi, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe a hiki i ka paena ua lako solder uea.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka hilo o kaula ole i ke Akua. A laila, hoʻohui pono e waiho i ka welau o ke kaula ia laua i kekahi i kekahi, a laila kaomi i ka pliers. Hana ua lawe mai me kekahi lima, a me ka lua o ka - e kuhikuhi i ka soldering kihi hao me solder i ke ami. E paʻa ana i ka welau o na kaula pono e lawe mai ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i ka soldering kihi o ka soldering ciia.

I kekahi manawa, he mea i pono, e hoʻohui i kekahi kihi o ka uea, mai ka waena mai o kekahi. Kihi loa ma keia hihia ka mea, ua i ka hoʻi i wahīʻia pauʻana o ka uea a puni ka 'ē aʻe, e i ia ua i pili.

Ua pono e hoomanao i ka brazing uea luahi mea,ʻaʻole e hiki no ka mea, o kona pono hilinaʻi nui ma ka ikaika o ka me mechanical pilina.

Ka ninau a pehea e aʻo i ka solder uea, o kekahi o ka mea nui i waena o Internet mea hoʻohana. A E ke Kumu o kaʻano hana o ka splicing a me ka soldering, ua hiki i ka Haku i ko lakou iho, me ka kōkua o ka poe akamai i ka hana i ka helu o na kēia mau hana:

• Lako a pan Aloha Bikini paio hahana maoli nō;
• kaula palena manawa no ka uila aloha;
• USB-uwea pili i kekahi kukuna, a me na mea e ae.

He aha e hooho ae?

Ma splice 'Oihana waiho aku i ka hoʻohana' ana o kūikawā wela menemene tubing. pono e mau manawa oi aku ia o ka uea lākou anawaena. Ke Tube Ua kau aku ma luna o kekahiʻaoʻao o ka uea. Ma hope o ka hana 'kona mechanical e like me ka mea'ē aʻe uea a me ka soldering wela shrinkage ua kauo aku la i ka wahi o ko lākou pili. It E e hoʻonoho ai i kēlā me kēia pau ana o ka ulana ua 1 knm. Ma hope iho o ia soldering ua hai. Emi aku ana lakou pono uniformly uhi i ka pilina a me ka wela. E like me ka hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe mahana ma ka Tube ua sila, ina i ike loea'īpale i loko o ka ami wahi like hoʻi me ka mea me mechanical ka ponaʻana ikaika.

Pehea e aʻo i ka solder i ka papa?

Mua oe i hoʻomaka i ka pilikia soldering, no kekahi laʻana, e hana me ka diode holehole mai ai, poe akamai i waiho aku beginners i ka haku, e loaʻa iā inexpensive Bedroom papa. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma luna o lākou, a me ke kahu moku i ka hae soldering i kūpono, i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka mea hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka solder i ka? Inoaia.

Kēiaʻano o ka solder ua i mai o ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• E hoomakaukau ai. Mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ia mea e pono ia i ka paa pilina, a ma lalo e kū'ē'ē mai. No keia mea, pono e ho'ōla loa ua holoiʻia o ka oil a me ka lepo ili honua. Degreasing hiki ke hoʻohana kahei a me ke kopa pāʻoihana. Acetone ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā e mea pono e Polish i ka ili o ke kaapuni ana i ka gloss kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka oi maluhia meto hydrate'ūheheʻe ua paipai. He like kona mana me acetone, akā, i ole ia mau pahi ala.
• E hoonoho ana māhele soldered papa. Mua 'oe aʻo pehea e solder kaapuni, ia mea e pono ke ike i ka wahi o nā mea a pau kona eiiiiiaiou. Mua a me ka mea mua oia e e soldered palahalaha wahi. Kēia mea pale mū holapū a me ka varistor. Ma hope o ee makou i kekahi mea pihana, pākali hoʻolele, mea hoʻololi uila, mea hoʻolele leo a me ka potentiometer. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maluhia poocherednost papa oihana mua i nā ikepili koʻikoʻi ke ana wela.
• Hahana maoli nō kēia i ka i huiia, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka thermal conductivity o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Ke soldering kōkua Pono e hilinai aku i kekahi mau kekona i eiiiiiaiou o ka huakai kaapuni. He nui ke pale ia mai overheating. He E e hoike iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka ili o na Oe. Ma keia hihia, e pono i ka soldering hao, e wehe mai i ka soldering ciia.
• Palapala noi o solder. Ua Ua hana like loa me ka noaia mea,ʻaʻole he uuku puu i Konakele.
• Wehe ka liki ole. Hana ma hope o ka ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me ka solidification o ka solder. Ua ua pono ole i ka wikiwiki a me ka haawi aku i manawa noaia no ka manawa e hooluolu iaia iho. He mea nui no ka mea, e hiki ke wawahi i na wahi i pili i ua i, a me ka hana e loaʻa i ka hana hou.

E aʻo pehea e solder kaapuni e kela kanaka keia kanaka. Kēia, e D. i ka manawa e hana hou i kona mau kuʻina koʻo, modems, a no laila, ma luna o.

Soldering o ke kaʻina ua i kaupalena 'ia ka hana me ke keleawe a me ka conductors microcircuits. E ke Kumu o ka hana, e hoʻohana soldering i kaula, hiki ke hele i ka hope, oi huikau hana ka hoʻohana likeʻole solders a me nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia.