Pehea e kanu i kamako Mahikō i loko o ka hale?

E like me ka ho'āʻoʻana ano o kamako i loko o ke alakaʻi i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe nō hoʻi,ʻoiai. Nā komako i loa wela-puni, pela ka mea, e uluʻano nui ma Mahikō. E kiʻi i ka ohi ai maikai, a paha ma ka hale, ina oe i ike pehea e kanu kamako Mahikō.

Hahau Mahikō - he kahua loa nui o kanu nā komako, i hoʻomaka me ka makaukau o ka hua. Na anoano germinate unevenly a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākou nui, nuʻa,ʻano o ka oo, hereditary ano, etc. No ia mea, lulu kamako Mahikō ole me pretreatment e hōʻoi 'germination, a kanu productivity ..

makaukau o na anoano

O ka ike ana pehea e kanu kamako Mahikō, maiʻaʻole e pono keia mau mea ina i nā hua i kaʻilihune e like ai. Ko lakou koho ka mea nui a me nāʻano nui loa. Na anoano o ka hope makahiki ka wa e ohi ai,ʻaʻole e pono ke hana, maikai hualoaʻa,ʻaʻole ka mea, e haawi aku. He kupono e kuai i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole ma ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai a ma ke kuai. Ma hope o kekahi mau kau, ka mea e hiki ke hooholo i o ia i hāʻawi mai i ka maikaʻi hua.

A maikaʻi kamako Mahikō i lawe wale mai kiʻekiʻe-e like ai na anoano. Ke anu u mua mea e Hoʻokaʻina ia ma ka wehe 'ana i ke kaawale, uuku paha poino. Oe ke ninini i ka anoano i ka wai, hui pono, a e ku no elima minuke, a laila, wehe i lana i ka luna, a me ke koena ma ka lalo me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma kekahi mau manawa, a maloʻo. Na anoano o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole mea kupono e hoahu kaawale. E hana i kēia, ka mea hiki e wahīʻia i loko o ka apana o gauze, waiho i loko o ka i 'ae' ia ma ka eke.

Mahope disinfected na anoano. Pale maʻi e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a mea koʻohune apical popoʻole, ka mea e kokua malama ana i ka hua no ka 24 hola i loko o 0,8% aceticʻakika pāʻoihana. Hōʻole 'mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē kōkua kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana o potasiuma permanganate, ma i na anoano i mālama no 20-30 minuke. Ma hope iho o ia, ka mea e e holoiia ia ma lalo o ka wai kahe.

I mea e hoʻoikaika i ka germination o na anoano, e pono i kekahi mau hola, e mahana mai me ka wela e holo mai ana ka wai ( 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka thermos, ilalo i kaʻeke). A laila, mālama i ka anoano o ka pulu burlap elua a hiki i na la ekolu, i ka wela o ka ma kahi o 25 ° C. Incipiently germinating na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o nā hua e wehe ai i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau Mahikō hou ma hope 1-2 lā.

Na hua, ua hoʻopale i ka haʻahaʻa mahana, hoʻohana 'a. No keia hopena, e hoonoho iho i ka pehu anoano i loko o ka Pahu Hau no 24-48 hola. No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hua hiki ke hōʻike' anoano ma ka lā'amoniuma nitrate pāʻoihana (4%) a potasiuma paakai pāʻoihana (2%). A maikai hopena hiki ke loaʻa ma ka waiho i ka anoano o ka 0.5% koʻana koko pāʻoihana o manganese sulufahate e kiniki sulufahate no he umikumamalua hola.

No ka aaioee hiki ke hoʻohana 'ulu regulators e hoala e ae la ke ola hua embryos, disinfects ia, a hoonui ae i kaʻono' ano a me ka'aiaola waiwai o ka hua. Malamaia lakou nei, anoano no ka eono hola ma 18 ° C. Hoʻohana pū wale nō hawaiian pāʻoihana. Ma hope o lapaau, na anoano pono e maloo.

Inā ka luna-i hoike ia ai 'mea e loaʻa, e hiki ke hoʻohana laau lehu. E hana i kēia i loko o elima nā lika o ka wai, i mea mālama '-e lalana ana ma ka la, nāu kekahi o ka holaʻumi tablespoons o ka lehu. Ma ka lā i ka pāʻoihana pono e ke kamepiula hookonokono ana (ma 4-6 mau manawa), laila omo, a ninini i loko o kiaha, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua kuu iho gauze mauʻeke me na anoano o kekahi ano no ka mea ekolu hora paha.

lepo hoomalolo

I kanu kamako Mahikō i maikai hualoaʻa, e pono e hoomakaukau ai i ka lepo pono. Ke kūpapakū Pono e loaʻa ka mea kēia mau 'ano: mālamalama hionapāʻili, ea a me ka ona mau permeability, i ka wa e kaawale aku o pathogens a me ka nāhelehele i ka lawa nui o ka mahuaola a me ke aloha' ona friability.

Hiki koho no ka seedling lepo

No ka meaʻano mua ua hoʻohana ', horticultural honua, humus, peat aole hoi i eleele extruded (1: 1: 1). Pepa laau lehu (pint bākeke ma luna o ka lepo ukuhiia), superphosphate (bākeke ma luna o ka honua e pili ana i mau matchboxes). Eia hou, ka wai ua pono, e hui pū me ka läÿau.

Apanaʻano - ia Ogorodnov lepo, i hopu ai aʻeleʻele peat a me ka humus puku muliwai one (a pau ma kekahiʻaoʻao). Mea pōhaku fertilizers i pākuʻi me he koʻana koko pāʻoihana (10 nā lika o ka wai lawe 20 g. O ka potasiuma sulufahate, urea - 10 g., Superphosphate - 30 g).

Kanu kamako Mahikō me kaʻohiʻana i hiki ke hana hoʻohana 'peat pellets. Ke peat anaʻana, anawaena o 33-36 mm o i kanu mau anoano. I ka wā kanu aʻa i hana, ka mea, ua kanuʻia i loko o ka hapa-hano nona iho.

Kamako Mahikō i loko o ka hale hiki ke ulu ma ka lepo hui i makaukau mai o ka hale kūʻai. Conscientious Manufacturers e hana i ka honua a pau i ka mea e pono ai kumukanawai a me ka mahuaola.

Ka Uluwehi o Mahikō

Mua kanu kamako seedling lepo läÿau, hui pū, a ninini i loko o ka ipu. Honua e hoʻomoe ana a me kana olelo hoopomaikai, e he auwaha hohonu o kekahi kenimika me ka spacing o elima mau kenimika. A laila, i kuʻu iho i loko o nā kaha o ka hua, a kapipi iho la me ka lepo.

ka lepo 'ilikai e e huakaʻi o. Packagings me Mahikō Pono, e uhi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu, a hahao i loko o ke ao alohilohi i wahi ma ka wela o ka ole e emi malalo o 22 ⁰ C. A hala na la elima, hoi e pana akuʻikeʻia ka wā, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hiki ke wehe 'ia, a me ka seedling pahu waiho ma ka wahi ma ka haʻahaʻa wela (15 ° C) no ka 4 -6 lā. Kahi o ka hebedoma hope, i ka wa a na hoi e pana aku i ka ikaika, i hoala mai ai i ka mahana i 24 degere i ka lā, i ka po - 12 degere.

Once ma kamako e e mau i ka 'ekolu lau, e luu i loko o nā ipu hao piha i ka läÿau, o ka aina, hoʻoinu akula me ka potasiuma permanganate (10 nā lika o ka wai -. 0.5 g. O ka potasiuma permanganate). Nawaliwali, a me ka poino mea kanu i kāpaeʻia. No ka mea hana ka ulu ana o ke kumu'ōnaehana o kamako ka papa kuhikuhiE aa ae like nō ma swordplay. Walania iho mai Mahikō hoohainu iho la i na hebedoma, ka uku nānā i ka mea i waena o hooinu ai i ka lepo, aole ia e hoʻomaloʻo nō wau i.

Plant Care

Ka Mahikō E e haawi aku i ai. No ka mea manawa mua keia ua hana he umi mau lā ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i, ke kēia pāʻoihana: 10 nā lika o ka wai, superphosphate - 30 g. O ka urea - 4 g. O ka potasiuma sulphate - 10 g. Mākaukau mea hoʻomomona hiki ke kuai ma ka hale kūʻai.

Ma hope o 14 mau lā, ka hana o ka lua ua kahikoia a nani. Ma hope o ka hanai ana i ka Mahikō Pono e ninini maluna iho, a hemohemo i ka lepo. Care E e ia e hoohainu i ka wai Mahikō ua ole excessive: ia hiki i maʻi a me ka make ana o na mea kanu.

kau iho

Eia hou kekahi, kamako Mahikō ma kona home ma ka pono o ka maikai kau iho. Hoʻomālamalama mea OE a me kaila. Ma ka hihia mua, i ka puka makani hamama ua kau ka reflective pale. I kaʻeleu hoʻomālamalama iaoiaeii ua hoʻolako 'ia e ke kumu o ke kukui. Ka mua mau lā ua makemake uaki kau iho, e like me nā komako e loa, ua koi ikaika ma luna o ka malamalama.

Good lā waiū mea he pono ana i mea e kiʻi i kekahi mea e like ai kamako Mahikō.

Pehea e hoomau i na mea kanu?

Mahikō hoohainu iho la i moderately, initially he teaspoon. E like me ka hopena, excessive hooinu ai e e poorly ulu aa i muli o ka oxygen. Hoohainu i ka wai mahuahua ke kiʻekiʻe, e kiai ana i ka nana ana. Ma ke anu map hooinu ai, a fertilizing proizodit emi, lā a me ka wela lā - oi pinepine. Hooinu ai i pono ai ka wā pono, hikiʻole i ka lepo mai ka maloʻoʻana. Maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka wai no keia hana, a me ka nawaliwali mea hoʻomomona pāʻoihana.

pono e hele Mahikō o kamako no ka hoʻomehana honua ma ke kaʻina hana o ka iho i poe paakiki, i mahuahua ai hoʻokomo ea. Nā komako pono laila, e hoololiia i ka hoʻomehana honua, i mea e pii kai iki ana, a kū ma laila no kekahi mau pule ma ka paʻa puka aniani. Inā he mea i hau paa, e hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o haʻalele i ka holo pololei mai ajar no ka manawa, a laila haʻalele ia hamama ana ma ka po i ka hebedoma. Mahope, hoopaakiki iho la Mahikō hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo.

Pehea e hooholo i ka mea e like ai o ka Mahikō?

Kupono kamako Mahikō mea uliuli, pono-ulu lau i keʻokeʻo koena paha kohu. Ilihune kanu lohi aei mai, ka mea aole e mau kahe mai ana he hua kapa mai he ole kinona, ino ulu a me ka hoʻomōhala ai.

Akā, e mālama i ka manaʻo i ka mea kanu hiki ma hope mai i no ka mea, i ka mea, ua kanuia oia ma ka oi hohonu ma mua o ke koena, a me ka iwi ua i Ho'ā hou ma muli o ka 'ole-kana olelo hoopomaikai lepo. Nolaila, ia mea pono i ka olelo hoopomaikai i ka lepo, a kanu i ka anoano o ka ia - laila hoi e pana aku i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, e ia i maopopo hoailona i ka mea haʻahaʻa ka pono o na anoano, a me ka ohi ai maikai hiki ole kali.

swordplay Mahikō

Kamako Mahikō luu houʻoluʻolu ina o ka mea kanu ua hoomakaukauia no ka keiki kanaka ipu buke o 0.5 nā lika. More luxuriant mole'ōnaehana ke kū topping i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu.

Nā Papahana kaʻohiʻana i

Aia he mau Lolina o kēia mahiʻai hana:
- kanu i kekahi mea kanu. Ua 'oi aku ka ikaika Mahikō me ka maikai aa kahua;
- kanu o nā mea kanu i loko o kekahi ipu. Ke kūpono mea kanu i mau kumu ae. No keia mea kanu anei, ka wā e hiki i ka kiekie o ma kahi o 15 knm Pono e paa i nākiʻi i ka nylon pae. Ma hope o kuʻi nukeliu o ka hua hou ana iho e e wehe i ka pae. A laila, E'ō'ū i ka maka o ka nawaliwali mea kanu. Oia ke ano o ka mahi kōkua e mahuahua productivity. E hoʻohana i ka mea pinepine no loloaʻano likeʻole.

I ka wā kanu Mahikō?

Ua nui na mala e hopohopo nei i ka wā e kanu i kamako Mahikō i loko o ka lepo, a pehea e oholo kona mākaukau? Mākou i makaukau no ka transplanting anei i uaʻia naʻe i hou aku 30 knm me 6-7 lau. Like pono me pōkole internodes a me ka pua palaki.

Pae ma hamama lepo E e hana i ka wa o ka make māinoino o ka hau i hala,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hopena o May - i kakahiaka nui June. Mai la i ka ninau o ka wā e kanu kamako Mahikō, e pono e noonoo i ka huliau ciia keia hana. E hoomalu iho i ke kanu, e mea pono e hoʻohana i ka uhiʻia. Ua pono e hoomanao i ke anawela ma lalo 15 ⁰ C hiki he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka ulu a me ka flowering.

Hewa I ka ulu Mahikō

Ua nui na mala ike pehea e kanu kamako Mahikō, akā, nō ka mea, e ole'ōnaehana paleʻea, mai hewa. Huli ma ka pono a me ka hana a kōkua:
- ilihune e like ai lepo;
- he 'aʻe' o ke ana wela kūlana, o ka nele o ka malamalama, kūpono hooinu ai;
- kanu kamako Mahikō nui i kakahiaka nui;
- i ke ano o keʻano likeʻole i mea ole hoʻopale i ka hohola ana;
- i ka nele o ka a.

Po huakaʻi o ka lepo, lawa kau iho, a kiʻekiʻe mahana alakai i kumu elongation Mahikō, kona yellowing a me ka poe ilihune aa? Acaeoey. Kue o ke ana wela a me ka wai? Eiia io ke kumu thinning, a moe ihola lāua ma lalo iho o nā mea kanu, na lau e brittle, haule iho pua a me nā'ōpuʻu.

Kanu kamako Mahikō

I ka hālau a, pono ho'āʻia a me ka wela wahi i ka Mahikō kanu homemade kamako. Pehea e ulu i kekahi mea kanu maikaʻi o nā komako , mai ko lakou mau Mahikō? E hana i kēia, e pono e hahai i kekahi mau rula.

Nā komako hiki e ma mua ma kaʻuala, cabbage, legumes, carrots a me onions. A wahi kahi i ulu peppers, eggplant, uala, nā komako hiki ke hoʻohana no ka makahiki ekolu.

Nā komako ka mea,ʻaʻole maopopo koi ma ka lepo fertility, akā, e ke nō e ahoʻia e hoʻohana malamalama, loamy a one soils.

E hoopae ai i kupu ma ka hopena, e pono e hoomakaukau pono, a ninini i ka wai. Kanu Mahikō ikaika ma ka akau huina. Loloaʻano likeʻole a me Mahikō i hohola, precipitated ma 45 °.

A laila, e pono e hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka lepo, hoʻoinu akula, a olelo hoopomaikai. Kokoke i ke kumu pono e pili ana i ka mākia like no ke kākoʻo mea kanu.

I ka wā mawaena ma waena o na lalani ua mālama 'ia ma kahi o 70 knm ma waena o nā mea kanu - 30-40 knm.

Ka Uluwehi o nā komako i loko o ka hale -ʻaʻole he oluolu hana, akā, he mea hiki ke hoʻokō '. Ke kumuhana Ke i ke awa pae o na rula, i inexperienced mala ke houluulu i ka wa e ohi ai nui. A e kōkua keia i ka ike ana pehea e kanu kamako Mahikō.