Where invented pepa. Mōʻaukala a me nā kūʻiʻo

I ka hoʻomaka i ka papyrus

He aha mākou i kapa aku ai i ka pepa, me ka a ka laekahi 'oihana ola mea hiki, ia mea e mau ka waihona kuina A4. No laila,, e hiki ole haawi aku i ka ninau o kahi invented pepa he definite pane. Kekahi eha tausani makahiki aku nei i ka Aigupita kahiko hoʻohana papyrus no ka kākau. Me anei i pono wehe i ka luna, ahu iho o ka ili. Previous lahilahi a lahilahi superimposed ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, a mālama ma lalo o kaumaha puʻe. I ka palapala hoopaa, a maloʻo a lahilahi o papyrus, a mālama lākou iā kākau pepa.

I ka wä kahiko Rusia i hoʻohana mākou no ka kākau i loko o ka papa birch wauke. Loaa ma ka archaeologists birchbark palapala i 11-15 kenekulia. Oiai o ka palapala hoike o ke ¶ʻO'Araba kākau moʻolelo Ibn AL-Nedim mai nei ia "ma ka aina o Rousseau i palapala kiʻi kālaiʻia ma luna o ka keʻokeʻo apana o ka lāʻau." Post nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki 987. Kekahi poʻe kumu hōʻike i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka birch-wauke palapala o ka North American Indians.

pepa'āina

A aupuni kahi pepa i invented, a mākou i hana ai i kēia lā, i ke ao nei porcelain, panana, ka pauka, fireworks. Keia, o ka papa, e pili ana i China. A ina na inoa o na inventors o "precursors" i ka pepa o ka pepa - papyrus pepa la a me nā gula'ā'ī - kona mau helehelena, me ka inoa o ke kanaka nana i invented pepa, muli o kona kulana ua kaulana. Ka mea, o Tsai Lun, ka mea i like me ka luna ma ka pā hale. Kēia hanana iloko i loko o 105 BC, ka noho alii ana o ka Han aliʻi.

A aupuni kahi invented pepa, i kanu birch ulu. Eia ulu silika, ʻohe a me ka raiki. Cai Lun rastolok fibrous wauke o ka waukeʻoi laau. Ua kūpono läÿau, i kāwili pūʻia me ka wai, hemp a me ka lāʻau lehu, a laila, kau ma luna o kaʻohe kapiliia mau kaola. O Keʻei o ke kūpono, ahu iho hoʻohana pohaku, a maloo i loko o ka lā. Kēia mea pehea e loaa i ka pepa mua o ka pepa. Over manawa,? Iecaianoaaiiie enehana hou. I ka läÿau, Ua invented e Cai Lun, hoomaka ae la lakou e hoonui mai pia, silika olona, colorants, a nui hou i ka mea e like ai o ka pepa pepa.

A pau i ka huna i maopopo

Na kanaka o ka hikina o ka aina, kahi invented pepa, malama mālama i nā mea huna o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia naʻe, he nui kenekulia aku nei, hele Chinese poʻe kālepa a me kā lākou mau waiwai a puni ka honua. Mamo, hōʻea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hou, pü, kaʻana nūhou. A hoʻi hou i kona'āina hānau, ka mea i lawe mai nūhou mai ma kai. Ua i kekahi ano o global kamaʻilio. A somehow i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Samarkand, ¶ʻO'Araba poe kalepa loaʻa mai i ka mea huna o ka pepa ana, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'lawe aku la ia ia i Sepania. Pepaʻaneʻi hoomaka ae la e hana i ka 1150. Soon pepa? Iecaianoaaiiuo enehana ua lilo iaʻikeʻia maʻEulopa aina a pau.

Ke Lūkini pepa hanaʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 16th kenekulia. Sources hōʻike i ma Moscow ma ka 16th kenekulia, he 10 pepa o nā mea wili, 50 poe, kahi a lakou i hana lima pepa a me ka pepa.

Ano, na schoolchild ike, no hea mai ke kī, chopsticks, kahi pepa i invented, ma ka mau, na mea i lilo i hapa o ko mākou maʻamau o ke ola.

Naʻe, emi ua ike e pili ana i ka mea e, ma na machines mua e paka pepa ma ke ala ma ka a mākou i hana ia manawa. A me keia hanana hoʻoweliweli ma Farani i ka 1798. A i loko o ka 1807 Poʻokela Honua i nâ 'Enelani Palapala Sila Nui ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka mīkini no ka hana o ka pepa palapala. Soon hoʻomaka ka ubiquity o manufacturing pepa'ōpala. Akā, i ka i kekahi moʻolelo.