Na halepaahao Konigsberg. Mea huna o Kaliningrad na halepaahao

Kaliningrad - kulanakauhale, ana no kona maikai a me ka mea pohihihi. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema-moʻolelo, archaeologists, a me ka pono makemake o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kipa ia i kela makahiki,ʻimi ana i ka waiwai hooilina. Amazingly, eia nae discoveries o ka mōʻaukala waiwai. Pili kēia he hoʻonui i keia paa mai Konigsberg. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka mea kaulana mea haule Amber Room i hūnāʻia i loko o ia mau mea. He aha nō kēia mau hale? He kokoke Kaliningrad hohola maoli lola honua kulanakauhale a pono kaʻawale na pakaua a me bunkers? Mākou e maopopo.

I ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale o ka manawa Germany - Prussia

Mōʻaukala o Koenigsberg hoʻomaka ma ka hapalua like-XIII kenekulia, ka wā o ka pā kaua, ua hookumuia oia maluna o ka paena o ka uuku noho. Mua o ka laau, a me ka hope hou i loko o ka pōhaku. Ua hoʻomaka e hana a puni i ke kulanakauhale pakaua: kanaka i noho ai ma muli o ia i ke 'ano Leeuwerikplein henua (koke i ka navigable aoao), e like me ka pono me ka maluhia kumu.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, hui i ke kūlanakauhale i ka puni hoʻokiwikā noho ekolu, kukulu hou i ka Hale Pule Nui, a ma ka XVI kenekulia, a me ka mua hamama kulanui.

I ka manawa mua i ke kulanakauhale lilo Russian ma ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka Nui, ka wā i laweʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka papa o na makahiki ehiku 'War.

Ua mea, mai ka XIX kenekulia mua ua hoʻopili Nei paa mai Konigsberg. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa hoʻomaka kaʻeleu hana o ka pakaua, bastions a me nā kūlana pale hale. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua ulu: he mea lehulehu amo, he tram holo. Konigsberg o ka mea mua ana ma Hawaii, ma ka international airport ua wehe (1919).

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II Königsberg - i kekahi kulanakauhale me kekahi ano kaena ulu aeuiiai ieaia?.

Kaliningrad koa

Mōʻaukala o Koenigsberg i ke kaua loa kaumaha. Me ko minamina ole luku i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i nui. No laila, ma o ka "Kristallnacht" ideologically manao thugs literally hohola i ka hou halehalawai, a i ole ku 100 makahiki.

Ua luku i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka ikaika bombing ma ka Beritania. Na'liiʻino wale i ka Mokuna waena. E like me ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1945, ua i ka hopu ana o Koenigsberg ma Soviet lehulehu ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ka Ilamuku Vasilevsky. East Prussia Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Soviet Union.

I loko nō o kona koa moolelo Konigsberg luawai ulu me na kaao a me nā mea pohihihi. He aha? E hai mai oe ia makou i ka apana uuku na hope.

kulanakauhale o Soviet

History Konigsberg Soviet manawa i pili ai me ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ke kulanakauhale. Eia naʻe, ua ua irretrievably nalowale kekahi kahua, na mea e ae, e like me ka Castle Royal, i ole hoihoi no ideological kumu. ka mea, e puhi i kona mau pā, a hoomaka ae la i ka aina a hiki i kēlā wā i kēia wā e i ka hulikoehana pūʻulu. Akā, ka mea, ua manaoio ia ma na wahi e pili ana o ka hale kākela o ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka lola honua Koenigsberg.

A me ka pau ana o ka wa e ola ana o ka Union o ka nui milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale: hoomaka kona alakaʻi, e 'Imi kōkua' ana me Kelemania, ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Nei, ke kūkā 'e underway ma ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Palace Royal.

Ua kapaia ka inoa o Konigsberg Kaliningrad i ka hanohano M. I. Kalinina. Eia kekahi i ka hoʻomaka o ka Soviet wā, i ka MH 1946.

Mea huna a me nā kaʻao o ke kulanakauhale

Konigsberg - he kulanakauhale kahiko i ka mea waiwai mōʻaukala. O ka holo ana, ia ua kūnihi ia ma ka puu o ke kaao a me nā mea pohihihi. Ka mea, haawi ala i ka mahaloia lono. Oiai kekahi o ia i kekahi maoli mōʻaukala mau kaʻao.

Ka loa, he pono ole kaao ana i ua kūkuluʻia i ka oiaio lola honua kūlanakauhale i loko o ka manawa o Nazi Kelemania, ma Konigsberg. A ka mea, ke ole ka tunnel'ōnaehana pono e pili ana. O na halepaahao Konigsberg he bunkers, nā hale hana, hale kūʻai, i hua AYN. Amo? Ooia i waiho 'ana ma lalo o ka honua no laila, i ke alakaʻi - a oi loa aku hoi Hitler - ua noa e kiʻi i loko o Poland.

I ka wā o ka Soviet kaua i mua ma luna o nā outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, i ka Nazis waikahe i ka hale. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ua nui na waiwai i hopu ia e ka Nazis ma ke kūpono '. Aia ka hoi a me ka "Amber Room".

Legends adherents kona kūpaʻa lākou hihia i ka i luku mai ai kēia kanaka Kelemānia allegedly makemake e loa kūkulu hou i ke kulanakauhale mai ka kūikawā, ina ka mea, e 'ae' e lawe i ka waihona waiwai. Kekahi mea mea maopopo: he nui helu o nā kuʻiʻimi ana o na halepaahao Königsberg, me ka manao e 'imi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi Jewelry o Nazi Germany.

E like me ka moolelo, a pau palapala a pau i loko o hohonu o ka mai i 60 mau mika. E huli i ia paakiki, no ka mea, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e emi hope luku i ka puka: ka mea, ua piha i me ka Naita me ia i loko o ka 16 mau mika ma ka hohonu.

Podzemlya moʻolelo kaao ana

Ma o ka honua i ka mea, ua like me he kaʻao? Inā mākou e kālailai i ke ola o ke kia-kaua kulanakauhale, e hiki ke ike i ka mea, uaʻano nui noho ia e kanaka, mai ke kula. He aha ka mea, ike aku la Kenigsberg? Lehulehu na pakaua, bunkers, pōkā pahū na hale kamala, tunnels ... Of papa, ke kanaka no ko Pilisetia manaʻo pena i kekahi kiʻi o ka mea ka hapa o kaʻike makaʻole aeuiiai ieaia?. No ia mau mea,ʻike mau hatches ua hana 'ole.

Eia hou, e wela ai ka waiwai o ka hana hoʻolaʻa i ka Amber Room, i i paʻiʻia ma ka 50s. Kēia "Nei" Amber Room ", a me" Alakai Fairway "a he nui 'ē aʻe.

He aha hana i kekahi kaao untenable

Aia i mau manao ma ka moolelo, kekahi e hoole ia, ka mea'ē aʻe ho'āpono. Mākou i mua hoomanao i nā kūʻiʻo e alakai i ka palapala hōʻike i ke lola honua kulanakauhale mea ole, a ua hiki ole.

E i aku oe i kekahi manawa, hoole mau kūʻiʻo wale i ka luawai-ulu aeuiiai ieaia? Ma Konigsberg. Ka mea, e mai hoopaapaa i ka hiki mua o ka lola honuaʻaha hui uila (manholes, na hale kamala, bunkers). Mau kumu mua ka mea,ʻaʻole i pili i kekahi i kekahi.

No laila, i ke kumu nui e hiki aku ai, e hoole i ka ike maopopo kaao mea i ke kulanakauhale kū ma luna o ka lepo, dotted me ka lola honua groundwater. Kēia mea i ke kaʻina hana o ka lola honua? Ieoaeunoaa ka loa manawa e hoopau ana a me ka pipiʻi.

Hoao i kēia mea lehulehu lepo pale kanu'ōiwi (puʻu) a me ka 'ohana ka palekana (pōkā pahū malumalu). Ka lola honua mua, ua nui loa pohihihi keia. Ka mea, ho i ka luna 'oihana o ka palekana i ka wai. Ka hapanui o na pakaua - 'ole, hoalaala ia me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka honua.

Ua kūkuluʻia pōkā pahū hale kamala i loko o kekahi mau palaoa me ka manoanoa pā pōhaku,ʻaʻohe puka makani.

Hoike o ke ola o na halepaahao

Nui hou o nā mea hōʻike i ka oiaio o ka moolelo.

Ka mua pili i ka hana? Ieoaeunoai o ka pōkā pahū hale kamala. Konigsberg - ke kulanakauhale, he oiaio strategically nui no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - ma ka manao o na makaainana, e ma neia hope aku e paha i ka bombardment. Ma keia manao, ke alakaʻi a me ka ano o kanaka e hoʻomaka ana e iai? Oaiaaou wahi kahi e hiki hoola i kou ola.

A me ka 'ole i ho'ākāka' ia ma ka mokuna mua, na makaainana i ua imi e hooholo i ka wahi no ka pōkā pahū hale kamala. Na safest - hale ilalo. E hoolako hou makahiki no kanaka, a ua ka mea, ua hiki, me ka haawi ia oe iho i ka pilikia, i ka shelling, e hele i kekahi wahi, i nā hale ahu hui me kekahi i kekahi (e wawahi ia i ka pa). Pelaʻikeʻia lola honua ala mau kilomika. Mau? Ainii mea i mua alakaʻi i ka hilahila o ka hou e noho ana.

Kekahi ike maopopo ana o ka hoino aku tunnel e hele ma lalo o kekahi o na mau mea o Konigsberg. Inā 'oe e hele aku ia ma na wawae e me - oe e hai i kekahi mau paʻa puka. He aha ka mea - i nā āhua malu? Aole loa mai ia. Just ma keia aoao, ua hopuia iho la lakou i poe pio ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō: ka halepaahao ma Handel Street. Penei, i ike e noho ana o ke kulanakauhale i ka poe kanaka i hoahewa ia ma luna o ka nani alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Walkways waiho mua ia Konigsberg lilo Kaliningrad.

Aia He hoʻokahi hou maopopo o ia mea,ʻaʻole pololei e pili ana i ke ola ana o ke kūlanakauhale: mua o ka kaua i loko o Königsberg i ka hailona o ua kūpaʻa mau mea i hana ia ma ka hana lola honua.

Penei, nā kūʻiʻo hōʻike ia ma ke kumu o na lola honua iauaeoia natsity hiki wawe ka ulu i ka mea ulana pukapuka, i ike i ka luawai o Königsberg.

Bunker General Lyasha a "Amber Room"

Mōʻaukala masterpiece me ke kuleana "Amber Room" a hiki i kēia lā i loko o lāʻau malumalu nui na mea pohihihi. Mua, no ke aha la ka mea, ua ole evacuated a me nā mea a pau o ka pā kaua? Ka lua, e like me ka NKVD, Ua i elua kope o na keena, a me ke kōmi'ōkuhi hele aku la me ka makana no kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Kekahi kope o ka immured i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka Ana Palace, a me ka waiho aku i ka wahi o ka palapala. ʻoʻEra, a i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

E like me ka noiʻi, he masterpiece hiki e ma Lyasha bunker, ka commandant o ke kulanakauhale. Ka hale i kukulu ia i ka makahiki 1944. Moʻolelo koi i ka lola honua 'ole - he mea nui, ka mea, i ka palena iki o ka mau palaoa a me ka nui nenoaiie o? Ainii? A me ka malu lumi. Eia ka mea huna "Amber Room", e like me ka nui helu o ingots hehee gula.

Eia hou, nā kānakaʻepekema manaʻolana e loaʻa i loko o ka bunker Keʻena haʻawina mau kumuhana Nazis "Kenigsberg-13." Ua ua ikeia ia Hitler a me kona mau hoa hana hoʻomohala i ka "mea o ka retaliation." Ua paha pono no hoi eʻaneʻi.

Ka hopena o ka noiʻi a me nā Nā Kia i manaolanaiaʻi, e kiʻi i wale i ka Soviet manao, akā, allies. Ia mea ke kumu o ka loa loa he kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka poe e lilo ana i ka mua, e komo i ke kulanakauhale.