He mea hiki ke pale aku i ka Apana World War? Kelemānia-Soviet mau kihi Kuikahi (ka Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). Stalin a Hitler

ʻOiai mōʻaukalaʻAʻohe subjunctive naʻau i loko, malie a me ka noiʻi, a me ka ano o kanaka e noi ana ia lakou iho, ina paha ka mea, ua hiki ke pale aku i ka Apana World War. No ka pane i kēia nīnau, e nana makou i na kumu o ka nui loa puali kaua i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala.

Hoʻoponopono nā luna kānāwai i ka aggressor

I ka makahiki 1933, i ka mana i loko o Germany ka Nazis i hele mai, i alakaʻiʻia e Adolf Hitler. Radicals ua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Hooponopono Hou ia i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, like me ka hopena o ka i ko lakou aupuni i ua hoonele ia o ka nui loa o kona mau mokuna, a haʻalele me ka poe koa. I ka Ia manawa i kukulu ia Hitler like totalitarian moku'āina ma Italy ma Benito Mussolini.

Ma ka Ewa o ka Apana World War, ka Fuehrer hoomaka nāʻanuʻu mua o ka hoʻohui'āina o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i kokoke Hawaii. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, imi iho la ia e hui fraternal Austria, a ma ka kekahi - e lawe aku i ka Sudetenland aina o Czechoslovakia, he nui loa o ka heluna kanaka ua haku o ka lāhui i kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ua nānā Western alakaʻi ma kona mau manamana lima ma Hitler mauʻano pākīkē rhetoric. Akā, ina ka mea, ua hiki ke pale aku i ka Apana World War? I kēia lā, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i kona kumu i pahu i kekahi "kuwaho o ke kūpono", i i mālama 'ia ma Palika, a Lādana. A me ka United Kingdom, a me Palani (e like me ka mea lanakila'āina i loko o ke Kaua Honua I, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE guarantor o ka Versailles kuikahi) makemake i puʻe i ka Fuhrer i kona i ole i manawa e ho okumu i ka poe koa ikaika, akā, hana ole. No ke aha la i hiki mai ia? Kekahi o ka mea nui kumu o ke kūpono i Hitler i ka makau o Western capitalist aina o communism a me ka Soviet Union.

Ole nae o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu i Stalin

Mai i ka makahiki, i ka wa a ka Lūkini Bolsheviks hele mai la i ka mana, Europe i ka manao o ka "honua kipi". Ke kaua kūloko Ua i huli i loko o ka triumphal hele ana o ka proletariat i loko o ka Old World (ia hihia hoʻi i loko o Poland). Aka hoi, a pau o na 20s a me 30s. ka Soviet aupuni i ua hoʻopuka kālāʻelemakule i loko o ka paipai 'ana i leftist manaʻo wale aku no. hou International i kekahi i hanaia, e kōkua i ka honua kipi.

No ka pau kēia mau kumu, Western Europe no i ka USSR i ka pololei hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kona ola. O olelo kalaiaina ana me ka Bolsheviks waiwai capitalist aina hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka wale ma ka 1930. Ke muli o ka Nazi hoʻoweliweli hiki theoretically alakai i ka rapprochement ma waena o ka irreconcilable nenoaiʻelua, akā, ka mea aole i hiki mai ai.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Lenin ma ka Soviet mana i nā kia ma ka lima o Stalin. Ua Ho'ākāka 'ka holoʻokoʻa kuwaho o ka aina, a, eia nae ka Soviet Union aohe kūlana poʻo o ka moku'āina. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na 1930s. Stalin hoʻoili i ka nui repressions. Ma lalo o ia mau mea a pau, mai ka Bolsheviks kahiko i ka poe koa, a me ka maʻamau kanaka. "Ka weliweli nui" i huli aku hou mai Moscow, ka Western alakaʻi. He mea hiki ke pale aku i ka Apana World War? Pela ina pela,ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka hihia o Europa, nā loea kālai'āina makemake hoao ana me Stalin hoʻoponopono nā luna kānāwai Hitler.

Munich 'aelike

Acme ia la aku pilikino E pili Fuhrer Western diplomats ua i Sepatemaba 30, 1938. Hilahila Ua kakau inoa i kēia lā i ka Munich berita, ma lalo i maalo ae ai i Kelemania, no ia Czechoslovakia, Sudetenland. Hitler kakau inoa ia, Mussolini, Pelekānia Kuhina Nui Kuhina Chamberlain a me Palani Kuhina Nui Kuhina Daladier.

Czechoslovakia eʻae i ka hou o ka papa o na mea i loko o ke kino o ka ultimatum. Ke Soviet Union, i lawe kekahi i loko o ka manao lokahi kokua pact me ia aupuni a me Palani, nui AOON. Stalin me kona manao ua ma luna o ka sidelines o lahui kālai'āina. Nui hope Europe ma hope o ka Apana World War, me ka makemake ole hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ka Munich berita, o ka makahiki hope kūpono i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka kŘpuna koa kaua.

No ka Stalin ka olelo hooholo ma Czechoslovakia me kona komo ua i ka hoʻohilahila '. Munich hanana Ua hoʻoikaika hakaka, o ka alihi kaua o nā lāhui kanaka o ke kipi ana o fascists a me aupuni a ka lehulehu, i ka hopena o ka a hiki ia i ka huli ana o Kelemānia aggression ma ka hikina. I ka Ia manawa, Stalin hiki i pane koke i ka hana 'ia, mai ke kuanaʻike o ko lakou ikaika. Ke Hoʻohui 'ia o ka Red Army i hoʻoikaikaʻia e September 1938, ma ka komohana palena o ke aupuni, akā, inā Europa nā loea kālai'āina māhunehune uku hoʻolohe i ka demonstrative lima kolohe' ana. Mua i loko o October hope aʻe demobilization, a me ka Soviet aupuni, hoomaka ae la e nana aku i ka kalaiaina ala mai o ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ma ka Kremlin, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e kipaku aku i kaʻaukā ma waena o ka Fuehrer, a me ka Western democracies.

Ke au o ka maopopo '

Mua Stalin a Hitler pili, o ka Soviet alakaʻi i kekahi mau demarches hoahewa Palani, a me ka UK, a, ma ka mea ku ole, ka'āuna Kelemania eʻano o. Oia ua i ka olelo ma ka XVIII Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Party i loko o March 1939. Stalin mai la oia i mea makemake ole ia no ka Western nā loea kālai'āina chestnuts mai o ke ahi, a kapa akula iā lākou provocateurs i ho'āʻo e embroil Pelelina a me Moscow. Pono i kekahi mau lā ma hope o keia olelo, Hitler hoakaka noho Czechoslovakia. O optimists i maopopo i ka hihia hele a hiki i ka hou ke kaua nui. Ma kēia mau ana, Stalin ka manao, o ke "kolu o ka pūʻali koa", eia kahi mea akaka nui a me ka oi nui.

Ma ke kupulau a me ke kauwela o 1939ʻEulopa diplomats imi e negotiate. 'Aʻohe hilinaʻi' Aʻohe a unofficial like ke haule hookaawale i ka ia la ae. Ma keia maze o ke kūkā 'nā loea kālai'āina ho'āʻo e pohihihi mai paha ka mea, ua hiki ke pale aku i ka Apana World War. Ua huli mai ia he mea.

Ua like naʻe me ka USSR, Palani a me Beritania Nui e i kau, mai ke kumu mai. Alaila alakai oia ia lakou me ka People ka Commissar no ko na Aina e Maxim Litvinov, e kuhikuhi ana kona kaulana ana rallying Anati-Nazi koa, a me ke komo ana o ka Soviet Union. Ma May 1939, i ke poo o ka Soviet Union hoouna aku la ia ia i loko o ko Laieikawai. Ua ua he demonstrativeʻanuʻu. He hoʻoholo ma mua o ka wā e hiki mai o ka hoʻohui, no ka i hele i Stalin, a Hitler. People ka Commissar no ko na Aina e Molotov hoomaka, a me keia, i lana ai, ua he launa lima kolohe 'ana i Germany. Me ke kōkua o nā limahana castling Stalin oo kālele ana kuwaho i loko o ko lākou mau lima. Ma Molotov ka mea, i ka hana ua nui maʻalahi ma mua i loko o Litvinov, kākaʻikahi kipa ma ka Kremlin alakaʻi o ka oihana.

Ole-aggression pact

Ke climax o ka Soviet-German rapprochement lilo ka Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact. Ma kēia nui ike mea hoʻoili i ka hōʻailona o keia palapala ua Hitler. Hahau i ka hanana,ʻo ia i mōhai aku Moscow kona hope loulou. Ke Führer Ua hooholo ia ka imminent kaua o Poland hiki ole ke hana me ke aloha a me ka Soviet alihi kaua. Ma August 21, Hitler hoouna mai i ka palapala i Stalin ma a he loa maopopo, hoʻomaoe, hoopii aku e pili ana i ke kaua imminent, a kaumaha aku la e kakau i ka pili-aggression pact.

Ua Ua e pili ana i heluhelu nei. August 23, hiki ma Moscow Kelemānia na Aina Kuhina Joachim av Ribbentrop. Stalin a Molotov maikaʻi i kēlā poʻe, aloha mai la, a laila, i i ka nonaggression pact ka Soviet Union a me Germany. Na aoao elua, loaa ae nei i ka mea a elua i makemake ai. Ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o Stalin, a me ka malu Hola Pūnaewele i hoomakaukau ai. He hele aku la i loko o ka Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact.

E like me ia i kēia palapala, ke Soviet Union, a Germany puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena HawaiianʻEulopa. Soviet oo? O ka hoihoi i komo i loko o kekahi hapa o Poland (Western Belarus a me Ukraine West), ka Baltic Hawaii, Finland, Bessarabia. Stalin makemake e loaa panalāʻau a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o na palena o ka mua Lūkini aupuni a pau. Hitler i he pono e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o kona mau palena i ka kaua me Poland a me ke koena oʻEulopa. Nonaggression pact ka Soviet Union a me Hawaii, e panai ai i na makemake o na luna elua.

pragmatists hewa

Wā e hiki mai hanana o ka Apana World War hoike mai ia Nazism - kekahi o ka poʻe hewa nui hewa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. Naʻe, i ka 1939, Stalin, a kemokalaka nā loea kālai'āina hoi me Hitler, e like me ka'ōlewa kokoke loa i kahi. Western diplomats hoapono hoʻoponopono nā luna kānāwai i ka Führer mau hua'ōlelo like me ka mea kaulana "inā wale nō uaʻaʻohe kaua." Like me ia, he ole i pololei ia, ka mea a pau nīnau mea wale i loko o ko lakou ano. Hana i kulike ai me ka pragmatic kulekele, Stalin, ma ke ano i okoa mai ka poe i kakau inoa i ka Munich aelike.

Eia naʻe, aia no he like. Western diplomats Ua haalele iho wale, mai ka lāʻau o ko lākou mau'āina (pela ka ho'ā Hitler huli e haehae i kekahi mau wahi ia aina). Akā, Stalin i i pau i keia "oluolu" huahelu. hoʻoholo He e lawe 'ana i loko o ka mahele o nā panalāʻau e noho. Ia mea ke kumu nui o ke aupuni i loko o ke Kaua Honua II initially nānā i ka Soviet Union me he Ally o Germany.

Stalin unleashed ka Fuhrer lima, e hele i ke komohana, e manaoio ana aku i Palani, a Beritania i hookuke ia lakou iho aggression o ka Apana Reich ma ka hikina o ka ao ao. Akā, hiki ina ka Soviet alakaʻi i hana ai ma luna o ke kumu o ka pono o ka USSR, ka mea, o ka mea no ia Hitler ka hope pu no ka outbreak o ka Apana World War. Laila (e lawe i ka mooolelo no hoi o ka Munich berita), a pau ekoluʻaoʻao o ka "nui hihiu" ae e hiki mai i na makahiki o ke koko ai grinder. Ke pact ka Soviet Union, a Kelemania, i ke kī, akā, i ka mea wale nō koe i loko o ke ala e hiki aku ana i ka pōʻino weliweli.

Ka lā o ka hoomaka ana a me ka hope o ka Apana World War (1 Kepakemapa 1939 i 1 September 1945) - ka kiʻoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o XX kenekulia. Kakaʻikahi ma ka Ewa o ka puali kaua? Aaeaaaaony i ke kaua, e 'ai pono i loko o ia i ka nui helu o casualties a me ka poho. Like me, i ka manawa i kamailio aku diplomats ae e hiki mai wwi.

Hopena a me ka hoʻoilina o ka pact

Olelo ana e pili ana i nā manaʻo, akä, o Stalin ka hana i loko o kona mau pili me Hitler,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka Japanese ololi. Makaukau clashes ma ka hikina hoalauna o ka Soviet Union hoomaka ma ke kupulau o 1939. Ma mua, i hana unsuccessfully hanana ma Mongolia no ka Red Army. Akā, i loko o ke kauwela i hoomaka ai i ke kulana e hoʻololi. Ma 'Aukake, ka wā Moscow kakauinoaia Soviet-German aelike, ka Kremlin ka kulana ma keʻano o me Pelelina nunui ikaika ae la.

Pact huli mai no Japan kalaiaina pio. Ano, ua hiki ole ke helu i ma luna o ke kōkua o kona Ally Kelemania, i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Soviet Union. Ke hookupaaia koena o ka ole ma ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka mea makemake koke mai e kapaia "World War II". Kumu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka hopena o keia kaua hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo me ka lawe i ka mooolelo o ka Japanese kekahi hanana. Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua ma Pearl Harbor no ka Tokyo seriously arguing e pili ana i ka mea nana e luku i: ka Soviet Union a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ke koho ia i loko o ka lokomaikai o ke kōmi'ōkuhi Amelika i hoolaia i ka Soviet Union, mai ke kaua ma luna o nā fronts.

No ka Stalin, ka hōʻailona o ka nonaggression pact ua he tactical lanakila. Ma ke 'eʻe i ka palapala, aole ia i waiho i ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka nui Loaʻaʻia enemi, a hoopaa iho ai i kekahi nalowale i loko o ka hoʻopöʻino' ia o ka Russian aupuni a pau nā panalāʻau e. Ka manaʻo o "mōʻaukala Lunakanawai", pili me ka ka piʻiʻana, hoʻokahi nō ka breakaway wahi, hui me ka naʻauao a me ka walohia o na mea he nui Soviet kanaka, aʻo kekahi ma ke Komohana. Ma mua o ka Soviet alakaʻi ikea i ke ana o balancing ma waena o Kelemania, a kaua me kona Old World mana.

Huna Hola Pūnaewele māhele Hawaiian Europe i loko o spheres o ka ole, o ka papa, hoolei i ka malu ma ka inoa maikaʻi o ka Soviet Union. Naʻe, i ka wa i kekahi ninau e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ke kaua me Hawaii, Stalin uaʻaʻole uuku au no ka mea. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, ka meaʻawaʻawa loa hoʻoilina haʻalele hahai i ka Kremlin ka haku. No kekahi mau makahiki, Soviet Aupuni hōʻole, e ike i ke ola ana o ka malu Hola Pūnaewele. All kope iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Western ahakanaka, hea aku fakes a me ka hoʻonāukiuki loa. Ua hoihoi hou ia i ka mōʻaukala oiaio wale nō i loko o ke au mai o perestroika, i ka wa a ka Soviet Union hope hoʻokomo i ka oiaio kaʻawaʻawa loa lāliʻi e pili ana i ka Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact.

Ka paku o Poland

Ma hope o kona pūlima i ka ole-aggression pact me ka Soviet Union, Hitler e hoʻomaka e kuhikuhi mai i ke kaua maʻEulopa. Events o ka Apana World War, hoomaka ae la September 1 1939 , ka wā o ka Apana Reich ma Poland. Kona allies Palani a me Beritania, ua ku e Hawaii, akā, maoli i ka manawa e komo i loko o ke koko kaua.

Au ano pihoihoi mai a me Stalin. Ka paku o Poland ma luna o ka pepa i ua wahi ia. Akā, hoomaka ae la wale ka Soviet kaua o Kepakemapa 17 i loko o keia aina, i ka wa a ka mea, ua maopopo i ka hope o Kelemānia aggression. Stalin i ole makemake e nana, e like me ka lua o ka poʻe komohewa. No laila, i ka kūhelu kulana o ka USSR i puka mai ka mea i ka Army Red • loaʻa mokuna o Western Belarus a me Western Ukraine, i koho ia e Poland i ka 1921.

Ke ike maopopo ua okoa mai ka propaganda. USSR hana ma ka aoao o na kanaka Hawaiian a me ka Ukrainian, akā, i ka hoʻi o hou, iaono? I loko o ka Union i ole e like me ka hawaiano o kaawale fraternal kanaka. Red Army noho i ka wahi hoano e kokololio Sovietization, ua pu ma coercion a me ka repression. Kūpono i loko o kēia mau mea i ka Socialist mau hae, ka Kremlin luku hotbeds o ka kuee a haalele mai, hoopau ia i ka capitalist'ōnaehana a hoʻonohonoho nuipa, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

hou aelike

A lohe o Poland ua ma lalo o ka piha ana o ka Army Kaiula, a me ka Wehrmacht aponoia i ka hou kuikahi o ke aloha, a me ka palena ma waena o ka USSR a me Germany. Ka oihana hana pili ana o kona inoa ma luna o 28 September 1939.

First Hola Pūnaewele e hooponopono i ke kūkaʻi o Kelemānia a me ka Soviet kanaka ka poe i noho i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka māheleʻia Polish ?? eoi?. Mau'ē aʻe huna berita like ka laulā o ka pono o Hawaii i ho'ākāka 'ka August Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Kelemānia-Soviet mau kihi Kuikahi i kona Logical hoomau. Soviet kauwela oo? O ka hoihoi i loko o ka Baltic me Estonia a me Latvia. Ano ka mea, Ua i hoohui Lithuania. Keia aupuni ua lilo i ka "uku" no ka hapa o ka Lublin a me Warsaw panalaau e nohoia e Kelemānia kaua (aole nae i kēia mau panalāʻau e noho i hoWomo i ka Soviet Union).

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke Kuikahi o Peace, a me ka palena ua he kumukanawai. Ua Ua kakauinoa ia i loko o January 1941. Ke noi stipulated ka Soviet-German palena kokoke i ke Baltic kai, e like me ke kaʻina hana no ka resettlement o kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai ka Baltic Soviet republics i kona hanau Germany. Nā mea lewa nā mea i ho'ākāka 'ana no ka hooponopono ana i kumuhana pili i ka waiwai hoopaapaa. Ia manawa, no ka Apana World War, noho no lakou maʻEulopa. Ke kumu nui e kue ana i waena o Palani a me Germany (ka Apana Reich palaka kokololio pio o ka Apana Repubalika).

Ka hakakā o na dictators mau

Pilina ma waena o Stalin, a Hitler i ulu e like me ka pili aupuni i hiki ai ia lanakila ma Europe mua a me ka manawa o ka elua makahiki mua o ka Apana World War. Ma ka hale i loko o ka Kremlin, ka Soviet alakaʻi i ole hoole i ka manawa kūpono o ka outbreak o ka puali kaua me Germany. Eia naʻe, hele aku la ia mai o ka mea i ke kaua hiki ke hoopanee no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau makahiki paha ma nā mea a pau e mālama iā ia. Hitler aponoia ka mau kumumanao o ka hoouka ma ka Soviet Union i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 1940.

Na Soviet Union i ia manawa pau i ka pilina o nā wahi e moe ana ma ka German keiki wahi. Ma hope o ka komohana wahi o Belarus a me Ukraine ua i ka huli ana o ka Baltic. Ke kuokoa o Estonia, Latvia a me Lithuania i waho ma hope o ka'opi o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Mau Hawaii i uuku na puali koa hiki ole seriously ko oukou pale ana i ka Red Army, kūpono i ka wehe, aohe o kāna mau hoʻolālā e kū'ē'ē mai e pili ana. Mana i loko o ka Baltic aina i ka hopena o ka malu naʻe me ka kūloko Aupuni Molotov i laila 'o ia i ka Communist Party. Ka poe, ma ka huli, noi Moscow e accede i ka Soviet Union.

I ke kauwela o 1940 i haawi Romania koko ole Soviet Moldavia. Monarch Carol II i i hoʻokahe i ke koko, a ua hooholo ia Stalin ka ultimatum. Naʻe, hiki mua keia pomaikai i ka Kremlin i hao i ole weliweli. E like me ia i ka berita me Kelemania, ma ka ciia o Soviet pono i hui pū Finland. Keia aupuni ua hoole eʻae Stalin ka ultimatum. I Nowemapa 1939, i ka Winter War (ka mea, i noho ai no ka ekolu a me ka hapalua mahina). Ka Red Army i loaaʻi nunui ka pōʻino. Finland kokua kuokoa (aole nae i haawiia mai kekahi palena aina o Karelia).

Stalin fiasco e oi hoomaopopoia Hitler ka ole o ka Soviet Union i ka ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai i ka Wehrmacht. A mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ana o ka Winter Kaua ma Pelelina manao "Barbarossa" i aponoia. Ma keia manawa Germany noho ana a pau ke ku imua o HawaiianʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa ka mea makemake i ke komohana, Hitler i kona mau mea makau ma ka hikina. Ma mua o ka hoouka ma ka Soviet Union i noho i ka Balkans, a i allies Romania a me Pulakalia - i ka'āina i noho ana i loko o ka Soviet poepoe o ke keiki. Pani ma ka anu u holo mai ana kaua me Hawaii, akā, Stalin hoole e manaoio kona e hoʻokēʻai ai hoʻomaka. He ua i loli mai iaʻu, a hiki ignoring Hitler i kona hoʻomanaʻo ia e pili ana i ka mea hou kalaiaina ke kūkā 'a me kona mau manao hōʻike ma congestion o ka puali koa ma luna o ka mokuna ma hope. I ka hopena o kēiaʻano hoʻopaʻakikī lilo nui poho a me ka nui-unahiʻole, i emi hope o ka Red Army i loko o nā mahina mua o ka Great Patriotic War, a hoomaka ae la June 22, 1941.