Mussolini Benito (Duce): Kawaihae. Ka dictator Italy

Ma ka liʻiliʻi Italian kulanakauhale Dovia, July 29, 1883, ke keiki a ka kūloko hana Alessandro Mussolini a me Rosa Maltoni schoolteacher mua keiki i hanau. He Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o Benito. Makahiki ma hope, i ka pouli-ua kēnā keiki makemake e ruthless dictator, kekahi o na Mamua o ka Fascist Party o Italy, ua komo 'o ke aupuni i loko o ka loa hanahana loa wā o ka totalitarian? Eia a me ka pili aupuni repression.

Hana o ka wā e hiki mai dictator

Alessandro ua he conscientious paakiki hana, a me kona 'ohana i kekahi waiwai e ae, e hoʻoponopono ai i ke keiki Mussolini Benito i loko o ke kula Hui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Faenza. Ka loaa ana i kekahi haumāna ka hoʻonaʻauao, e ao ana ma ka iniiaiie papa ana i ka hoʻomaka ', akā, i kēiaʻano o ke ola kona ukana, a i ka 1902 i ka kumu opiopio lau no Kuikilana. Ma ia manawa ua piha ka pili nā mea pakele, i waena o i mau ke ka ao a me Benito Mussolini Geneva. Books K. Kautsky, PA Kropotkin, Marx, a Engels mesmerizing kanawai ma luna o kona manaʻo.

Akā, me ka manaʻo ikaika loa ua i ma ka hana o Nietzsche a me kona manaʻo o "superman". Once ma luna o ka momona ka lepo, ka mea kūpono i loko o ka hoahewa ia ana ia i ka mea, - Benito Mussolini - ua destined e hooko i ka hana nui. Ke kumumanaʻo, e like me a kanaka i hoemi ia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pedestal koho luna, ua maliuia mai ia me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule. Ua i mai i na mea pohihihi a me ka hoomaopopo ana o ke kaua, e like me ka mea kiʻekiʻe hoike ana o ke kanaka uhane. Pela ka mea i waiho i ka ideological hookumuia'na mai o ka wā e hiki mai alihi kaua o ka Fascist Party.

E hoʻi iā Italy

Soon kipi Socialist kipaku mai Kuikilana, a oia mea hookahi hou ma ka hale. Eia ka mea lilo i lâlâ o ka Socialist Party o Italy, a ana UOAAaOON i kona lima ma journalism. Ka leo ua loaʻa ma ka uuku nupepa "Class paio" paʻiʻiaʻano nui ma kona 'atikala iho ma i heatedly nema aku i ke kulanui o bourgeois kaiāulu. Mawaena o na nā paʻi hua i kēia mea kākau i ka kulana me ka apono ana o, a ma o ka pōkole manawa o ka nupepa ka holo papalua. I ka 1910, Mussolini Benito i koho hope o ka aʻe Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Socialist Party, i i paʻa i loko o Milan.

I loko o kēia wā o ka inoa o Mussolini hoʻomaka e hoʻouka hou i ka pākuʻina kau "Duce" - o ka alihi kaua. He loa malimali i kona lapuwale. Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i haawiia e alai i ka kikowaena hui, o ka Socialists - "! Avanti" ka nupepa ( "mai!"). Ua ua he nui ua lele akula nō i mua i loko o kona 'oihana. Ano, ma mua ka mea, e wehe i ka manawa kūpono e pili ana i kā lākou mau 'atikala i ka holoʻokoʻa multimillion kanaka o Italia. A me Mussolini brilliantly Makuakane me keia. Eiaʻokoʻa ma loko o ka pepeiao o kona tālena kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Lawa ia i ka olelo ia iloko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a me ka hapalua, ka mea, ua hiki i ka elima manawa hoomahuahua i ka holo o ka Nupepa. Ua lilo i ka loa hanohano i loko o ke aupuni.

Malama o ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai

Soon ukali ma kona wanaao ae me ka hoa kahiko. Mai ia manawa, no ka opiopio Mussolini poai puni i ka nupepa "The People o Italy", a, mamua o kona inoa, Hōʻike 'o ka pono o ka nui bourgeoisie a me ka hanalima oligarchy. I ka Ia makahiki ka mea, ua hanau ke illegitimate keiki a Benito Mussolini - Benito Albino. He Ua destined e hoopau i kona mau lā i loko o ka noʻonoʻo haukapila, kahi i make a me kona makuwahine - kānāwai wahine, i ka wā e hiki mai dictator Ida Daltser. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Mussolini mare Rachele Gaudi, a me ka mea ana i makemake i elima keiki.

I ka 1915, Italy, hale kūʻai mai ai i ia manawa'ākilikai, komo i ke kaua. Mussolini Benito, e like na mea he nui o kona mau hoa maka'āinana, ua ma luna o ke alo. Ma Pepeluali 1917, e lawelawe ana nā mahina ma hope, i ka Duce i ke koena o ka ino, a hoi aku la i ko lakou mau mua hanana. Mau mahina ma hope, i ka unexpected hanaia: Italy, waiho wale aku i kaomi pio ma ka'Aukekulia poʻe kaua.

I ka hanau ana o ka Fascist Party

Akā, he aupuni pōʻino, i loaʻa haneri o na tausani o ke ola, i malama ia e like me ka impetus no Mussolini ma ke alanui i ka mana. Nā veterans, kanaka huhu a me ka ho'āʻo 'ia e ke kaua, ka mea hana i mea hui i kapaia "kahua kaua Union." Ma Italian mea kani "Fashio de Ka kombattimento". 'O kēia ka "Fashio" a haawi mai la i ka inoa o kekahi o ka loa' aʻole hoʻi neʻe - Fascism.

Ka mea mua nui halawai ana o ka hoao ana lala i paʻa March 23, 1919. Ma ka mea i pili ana i ka haneri kanaka i hele ai. No ka elima lā, ua lohe olelo e pili ana i ka pono no ka mea hou o ke kahiko nui loa o 'Ikalia, a koi lehulehu no ka paa ana o kivila liberties i loko o ke aupuni. Nā lālā o kēia hou hui, kapa aku la lakou ia lakou iho fascists e kamaʻilio aku i loko o kā lākou mau olelo i ka mea a pau Italians, manao o ka pono no ka'ano'ē loli i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina.

Nā Nazis ma ka mana i loko o ke aupuni

Similar hoopii i Ua holomua, a koke i koho i ka hale kanawai, kahi noho kanakolu-kumamalima no i ka Nazis ka Duce. Lākou 'aoʻao Ua kauoha aku kakau ia ma ka malama o Novemaba 1921, a me kona luna ua Mussolini Benito. Nā fascists kaua ninini iho i ka mea hou lala. Ma October 1927 i ke kia o kona mau ukali hana na tausani he nui o ka hele ana kaulana ma Roma, i kūpono i loko o Mussolini i Kuhina Nui e lawelawe ai a me ka wale puu mana me King Viktorom Emmanuilom III. Ka Aha Kuhina o Kuhina ua hana wale nō o nā lālā o ka Fascist Party. Skillfully manipulating, Mussolini ua hiki ke enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o kā lākou mau hana i ka Pope, a i ka 1929 i ka Waikikana lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa moku'āina.

Kaua aku i kuee a haalele mai

Fascism, Benito Mussolini hana mau, e hooikaika ku e mai i ka backdrop o ka nui repression pili aupuni - he nui hiʻona o nā mea a pau totalitarian? Eiia io. "A kūikawā moku'āina mālama hookolokolo" i hoʻokūpaʻa, i mea kupono i ka uhi i kekahi kuee a haalele mai. I loko o kona ola ana, mai ka makahiki 1927 a hiki i 1943, ka mea i manaoia oi ma mua o 21.000 hihia.

I loko nō o ka mea i noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o ka Mō'ī, i kia mana a pau i loko o nā lima o ka Duce. He alakaʻi i ka ia manawa,ʻehiku nā keʻena kahu, ua Kuhina Nui lawelawe, i ke poo o ka mea a me ka helu o ke kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei. He hoʻokele e hoʻopau kokoke i ke Kumukanawai palena o kona mana. Ma Italia, he? Eia o ka makai moku'āina. Ma luna o ke kauoha i hoopuka Ka Hoʻopāpā i ka aina a pau o ka kālai'āina aoao'ē aʻe a me ke kāpaeʻana o ka pololei ke koho ana.

pili aupuni propaganda

Me kela dictator Mussolini pili nui, e paipai i ka hui. Ma keia kauoha, ka mea, ua loaʻa nui i ka pomaikai, e like me ka mea i hana i loko o ka ahakanaka, a ua E ke Kumu i nā 'ana i kūpono o ka hopena ma luna o ka ike paka i o na nā paʻi hua. Weheia ia ia a me kona poʻe kākoʻo propaganda kai eʻe i ka loa he ākea. Kiʻi Duce piha 'aoʻao o ka nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, e kiai ana me ka manamana nui Poster a me ka palapala, hoʻonaniʻia ka pahu o ke chocolates a me ka'ōpala ai'. Ua piha All Italy me nā kiʻi o Benito Mussolini. Kaha puana'ī, mai kona mau olelo iʻia i kekahi i loko o nui mea.

Social papahana a me ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Mafia

Akā, he akamai, a hiki-mau maka aku, Duce ike ia ka paipai 'ana i ka loihi o credibility me na kanaka,ʻaʻole e hana i ke kālā. Ma keia manao, ka mea, ua ulu a hoʻokō i ka hulina polokalamu, e hoala mai hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina i ka a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i nā ana hoʻohālike o ola o ka Italians. Mua o nā mea a pau, ua ua ua hoʻokō ana i ka hakakā ka nele, e pono hoonui hana. E like me ka hapa o kona polokalamu i loko o ka pōkole manawa mea i kūkuluʻia oi aku mamua o elima tausani elima mahiʻai aina a me na kulanakauhale. No keia mea, ua i ninini i ka Pontine wahi lepo wai, he nui ?? eoi? E no kenekulia poe i hotbed o ka malaria.

Manawa i mālama 'ia ma lalo o ka lima o Mussolini ka aina reclamation polokalamu, i ke aupuni, e kiʻi aneane ewalu miliona aa o arable aina. He kanahiku-ewalu tausani kauwa, mai ka nakanaka ilihune mau mea o ka aina i loaa ia momona pāhili. I ka ewalu makahiki mua o kona noho aliʻi i ka helu ana o ka haukapilaʻo ma Italy quadrupled. Aie i ka nohona kulekele alualu ia ia, Mussolini loaa ka hohonu mahalo ole wale i loko o kona aupuni akā, i nā luna o ke alakai'āina i loko o ke ao nei. I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, i ka Duce ua hiki ke hana i ka mea hiki ole - ia i aneane luku i ke kaulana Sicilian Mafia.

Koa ano laulea me Germany a me ke komoʻana i loko o ke kaua

Ma kuwaho, Mussolini hānau mau kumumanao o ka hou o ka Roma aupuni a pau. Ma ka hana pono, ua kūpono i ka mākaukau 'ana oʻAitiopa, Albania a me kekahi mau mea o ke Kaiwaenahonua. Iloko o ka Spanish Kanawai War Mussolini hoouna mai i ka nui pūʻali koa e kākoʻo General Franco. Ka mea, iloko oia kau hoomaka ona no ia rapprochement me Hitler, i kākoʻo i ka Sepania nationalists. Eia hoi, o ko laua hoao kukuluia i ka 1937 ma ke kipa i Mussolini ma Germany.

I ka 1939, ma waena o Kelemania, a Italy pūlima i ka 'aelike ma ka hopena o ka pale, a kūpono' kuikahi, i kūpono i ka June 10, 1940 Italy komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. Mussolini ka poʻe hao wale e lawe 'ana i loko o ka hana o Farani, a hoouka mai i ka Beritania panalāʻau ma EastʻApelika, a ma October lākou lā Greece. Akā, koke na successes o ka lā mua o ke kaua i ke ala i ka awaawa make ai. hehi i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui i kona hana i loko o nā wahi, a me ka emi i ka Italians, losing mua o ka pio ?? eoi? a me ka hali ana i ka hope o. E hana i na mea oi aku ka hewa, July 10, 1943 ka Beritania i ma māhele o Sicily.

Ka'opi o ka dictator

Ka mea mua i UAIAaIN e ao ohohia nuipa a'ōhumu mai. Dictator hoopiiia o pili pōkole-sightedness, like me ka hopena o i ka aina e holo ana i loko o ke kaua. hoomanao mākou a me usurpation o ka mana a me ka suppression o ke kuee a haalele mai, a pau na miscalculations i loko o ka wahi lulu, a kuwaho, i 'ae mua Benito Mussolini. Duce i hewa ma kona mau nā hoapili mai a pau kā lākou mau pou, a hopu. Mamua o ka hookolokolo ana,ʻo ia i paʻa i loko o kekahi o ka mauna hotel, akā, ka mea i aihueia e Kelemānia paratroopers ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka mea kaulana Otto Skorzeny. Soon ma hope o ka German hana o Italy.

Hoʻopaʻi i ka manawa a hiki i ka mea kahiko Duce i kekahi manawa, e alai i ka puppet aupuni Kau aku la lakou ma ka Hitler repubalika. Akā, i ka denouement i kokoke. I ka pau ana o Aperila 1945 ka mua dictator a me kona haku wahine Clara Petacci i pio e partisans 'ana i me ka pae ana o kona mau hoa, e haʻalele Italia illegally.

Ka hooko ana o Benito Mussolini a me kona loira hahai ma April 28. Ka mea, Ua pana ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale o Mezzegra. Hope i lawe i ko lakou mau kino i Milan, a kaulia ma ko laua mau wawae ma ka kūlanakauhale huinahalike. A no keia mea i pau ai kona mau lā Benito Mussolini Kawaihae i kekahi mea maopopo leʻa kū hoʻokahi, akā, i loko o kekahi mau mea typical no ka hapanui o dictators.