Pehea e lawe haawi o nā bipi?

Ke Kakelema o ka muli o ke hou ola ka manawa a me ka pīhoihoi nui loa. Ma holoholona mahinaai, ma ke kumu o ka waiwai - kūlana ano nui i a me ka nui loa o ke olakino holoholona, ano olelo hooholo o ka ukana Radio. I ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona? Aneii hanauna o nā bipi - ka mea, o ka manaolana ole wale no ke kapili ana i ka ohana bipi, akā, i ka mau e loaa ka waiu. Ke kaʻina Aʻole e mau loa ana e hele smoothly. 'Eleu kōkua hiki hoola ola, a me ka bipi kāne a me ka maternity.

Lawe malama o ka bipi wahine

Hanau bipi - keia mea i ka apogee o ka paakiki a me ke ana hana breeder. Hihia ua bipi wahine lā ma ka 18 mahina, ka wā i ke kino kaumaha mea ole e emi malalo o 380 kg 'ole 75% o ka ke kaupaonaʻana o ka makua bipi. hāpai keiki au mau ma kahi o 9 mahina. Fluctuations i loko o ka manawa no a hiki i ka makahiki o ka holoholona, kona physical ana a me ka pōhaku mea kalaima.

Mua o nā mea a pau, i ka holoholona he pono ke i mea e like ai ka ai, e hana i ka olelo o ka paehumu e like me nā mea a pau rula zoogigieny. e ka wā e hiki mai bipi e ke olakino makuwahine. XIX. Olelo:

• maloo, e lalana ana ia (hooilo) me ke kämua kupaluia;
• maemae maʻiʻo (i kela la, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻololi holoholona litter);
• he 'O ke kaulikeʻai;
• kela la i keia hoounauna;
• 'eleu Launch.

Milking hooki (olalo) mau mahina ma mua calving. Anei ia i nā, mua, e hele i ka milking palua, laila kekahi manawa. Eia hoi, milking i nā mea a pau ana. Kēlā me kēia kahua mau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hebedoma. He nui nō ia e lohe i ke ano o ka udder, ka mea e ole i kekahi redness a nani.

Hoʻololi a me ka hanai anaʻai. Oki i ka 1 kg no ka lā, a hookaawale ia i kiaʻai, maemae juicy: silage, kumu meakanu. Ka mea e pono ai keʻai no ka bipi i ka holo - kiʻekiʻe-kbps mauʻu i loko o ke kau - kula mauu. Ka pololei, hele e kōkua emi i ka pilikia o ka haanou ana mai o ka udder. I mea e pale aku hua'ōlelo i makemake nā palapū maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale hapai bipi mai hoa (ina ia ua ole wale ma luna o ka aina). Ka awelika no ka maloo wā o ka bipi wahine ho onui 50-70 kg. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ka bipi.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hānau

Pono ma mua o ka hānau Canal ua malamaia lakou nei, makuwahine. E pili i kēia pāʻoihana: 2% kreolina a Lysol 0,1%, a 0,1% potasiuma permanganate. A me ka holoholona holoi iho a pau i ka lepo, ua nānā holoi i ka udder, a holoi aku ai.

Hanau bipi koi aʻo a me ka iauaeou:

• OAXA disinfect (pono kreolina 2% pāʻoihana a me ka paʻakai) pā, palaoa, feeders, huina Moʻolako;
• hoʻololi i ka litter, mauʻu Trail, ahu iho ma ka liʻiliʻi 15 knm, maikaʻi mai sawdust hoole, i loa na hihia podstelit ia ma lalo o kekahi papa o ka mauu.

Makaukau e e mehana ka wai, maloo maemae lole. Kūlana bipi kulana kupono kela hora.

Na hoailona o ka holo mai parturition

Ma hope o penei kekahi bipi rektalyat, hoao no ka hāpai keiki. Ike i ka lā o ka insemination, pōpilikia ka He kokekau wale manawa o ka calving. Ana likeʻole - i loko o 8-10 lā. E like me nā loina, ina o ka bipi wahine perehazhivaet makahiki, ka mea e i kaʻoʻopu. Kekahi kēla nani o ka udder, ina ninini ma ka anterior lobe - bipi kāne, hoʻi - bipi.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna mahiʻai hai i ka hoailona o ka hanau ana o ka bipi. E like me ka mea physical kulana a me ka hana ana o ka holoholona hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hotele e koke:

• udder ninini ka waiū, mai bipi o kekahi mau manawa, he okoa: kekahi eia kahi mea akaka i ka lā ma mua calving, 'ē aʻe no ka mau o ka pule ( "splayed" nipples a me ka auaaeaiea o kēia mau colostrum hōʻike i ka hoea mai o ka hanau ana);
• visually kekahi 'nani o ka vulva a me ka aniani moakaka e auaaeaiea ia mea;
• Hōʻike 'ole' huelo (me he mea hina ma ke kumu);
• bipi pinepine nana hoʻi ma luna o kona opu growled ka leo nui, hele restlessly (e hina ia, aei mai, aole ia i manao e imi i wahi), oia UOAN e hele i ke kihi o ka peni, a kupaluia;
• me ka nui loa kuu iho la i ka'ōpū.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO bipi hanau i ka po, i loko o ka make manawa. Herders ma i wahi e hanai pono ia e ao mai i ka hala i ka manawa o ka mehameha loa makuwahine hanohano i loko o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

calving

Ka hapanui ona o nā holoholona oi ma mua o hookahi i hiki mai ma ka hanau ana o ke keiki bipi. No ka beginners, ka mea, ua nui e ike i ka pähola 'ana i ka lawe haawi ana o ka bipi wahine, a me nā mea a pau me ka hiki nuances o obstetrics. Kekahi o na kumu nui kūpono o ka pono a me ka 'eleu kōkua i ka holoholona -ʻaʻohe panic kokoke i ka "palekeiki".

Maʻamau, i ka holoholona mea hiki, e hanau ana i ke kamaiki me kanaka 'uao. Bipi wahine, e hina ia (a ku), hoao mai ana e e ka fetus e hoʻoneʻe mai o ka hānau Canal. Ka nahunahu hanau bipi (kiʻi i loko o ka kikokikona) e uncomplicated a me ka hoʻokēʻai lawa (i oi aku, elua no hora) me ka lolo akau, a me ke kāʻei kua hōʻike. Wao wai, amniotic Oe moku hoʻi iaʻu, i ka bipi keiki ua hanau. Ke keiki mucus wehe 'ia mai i ka ihu, maka, waha, pepeiao, ina o kaʻaha iho ua i wawahiia, e pulls ka pae (koi' ia disinfected) i ka mamao o kahi o 10 knm mai ka opu oki, a kamaʻilio me ka iodine. A laila, e holoi aku ai, a ae i kona makuwahine, e palu iho.

A hiki i ka hanau ana o ka bipi ma luna o, e pono e kū i ke kaawale ana o ke keiki. He haalele hope 5-6 hola. Instinctʻo ia eʻai i kekahi wahine i loko o ka nahunahu hanau, keia hiki ole ke tolerated, ka hope lawe a kanu.

premature calving

Inā i ka holoholona i ai i 240 mau lā, eia na hoailona o ka calving, e hiki premature hanau. Ka bipi wahine i loko o keia hihia, ua hanau hoʻonāwaliwali i ka bipi keiki, a me iki wale o ke ola. kumu:

• haule;
• eha ma ka abdomen;
• wai huihui (hoohainu i ka wai ka wā);
• ilihune e like aiʻohi ai;
• makaʻuʻole rectal a vaginal ninaninau.

Hapai bipi i piha koena, wahi iho la ia malo a me ka huelo. Desoldering vodka (0.5 - 1 hano). Ia mea, ina o ka fetus mea ola. I hanauna o nā bipi hiki e kena ae e kekahi infectious maʻi a me ka make ana o ka fetus.

obstetrics

Hotels, i pono kanaka kōkua,ʻaʻole uncommon i loko o nā holoholona. Ma nui eiiieaenu he mea mau i ka hana vet, makaukau e kōkua wahine i hānau. ka ninau a pehea e lawe haawi ana o ka bipi wahine ma ka hale me ke kōkua holoholona noonoo.

Ua Ua koi 'ia inā:

• Po hua nui hiki ole kekahi, ma ka hanau ana Canal. Bipi na wawae disinfected superimposed puka lou o nā kaula (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 knm i loko o ke anawaena), a me ka olalo, e uhuki i iki, a me ka wale synchronously me ka lapuwale ho'āʻo. Kēia mea lawa, e kōkua i ka hou makuahine.
• I ka bipi a me nā keiki bipi hou. Mālie mai i ka lima i loko o ka vagina, ho'āʻo ana e pahu aku ai i ka bipi kāne a me lalo me ka mua ia e hanau, e kōkua i ka luna. Me ka helu nui o nā keiki bipi mea maikaʻi, e kapa aku i kekahi kauka holoholona hoʻomalu.
• Malpresentation. Koho ke e ka hailona. Ke aa nei keia: ina o ka bipi i kona poo - haawi aku ia i kaʻoihana i loko o a na wawae i hoopomaikai io imua, a me kona poo maluna o ia mau mea. Ma ka hope previa - diawahine ia wāwae nā E e pololei. Ka wā kea - bipi pono e deploy i loko o kekahi pono manao no ka hanau ana (ke poo a me ka hope i ka mua).

He pono nō ia e lohe i ana i ka bipi wahine e moe ana, ua pili koke ana i ka paia o ka pelvis kahi e hanaiiaʻi i ole ae i ka bipi keiki, e kiʻi mai o ka hānau Canal. Ma hope o keʻano o nā wāwae i loko o ka hanau ana Canal bipi mai loa ma hope o ole aku ma mua o 30 minuke. Inā he mea i hilinaʻi i loko o kā lākou mau nā mea hiki, kono hoʻomalu. Paakiki hanau o ka bipi wahine me ka hoʻolako 'ana i kūpono kōkua hiki ka hopena i fetal ka make, a me kekahi manawa makuwahine.

ma hope o calving

Ma hope o ka holomua hoʻonā 'ana i ka ukana waiho ma lalo o ka maka o ka bipi i ka makuwahine. Hinu i stimulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o colostrum mai bipi, e hoʻokau i ka loko a me ke keiki. Keiki bipi o ka loaa ana i ka lomilomi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ana e holo i piha nona iho a pau o kona kūloko ma nā loko. Ma o ka e hanaiiaʻi hoʻololi i ka litter, bipi wahine e haawi aku i ka apana uuku na kapiia pumahana wale ka wai.

An hola ma hope, i ka makuwahine ma hope o calving no ka mea mua manawa sdaivayut, a haawi waiu i ka inu bebe. Bipi e talker: palemo iho mehana ka wai me kuʻi palaoa, ma muli o 10 nā lika o 600 nā huna o ka hua liilii. Ma ka lā mua e haawi aku i kona wahi o ka mauʻu (6-7 kg) a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai (i ka 8 kg), iki maloʻo iki maikaʻi. Ma ka lua o ka lā; lawelawe iho la i kiaʻai, 4-5 hui aku juicy, a me ka pule ma hope i ma luna o ka maʻamauʻai. ua i haawiia mai Mamo, oiai e haule ana ka colostrum.

E pale aku nani o ka udder, o ka bipi wahine ua o ka waiu 5-6 manawa, i nā hoolilo i ekolu manawa i ka lā milking. 3-4 lā, e hiki e kaʻohana no ka hele. Kahi e hanaiiaʻi ka holoholona ua wehe loa me ke akahele, pinepine hoʻololi i ka litter. genera Field o ka bipi wahine hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale mai ka wahine.

iewe

No ka mea reproductive hiki o nā bipi mai ka waiwai o ka 'eleu kaawale ana o ke keiki. Kona kali hou aku paha e piha paha ka helehelena.

Kumu no ka lohi o ke keiki:

• hypotonia (nawaliwali uterine nona iho);
• atony (piha wa e kaawale aku o contractions);
• Spike in uterine placenta me fetal wahi;
• parturient ilihune physical ana (depletion);
• ka nele o physical hoounauna;
• overfeeding i ka holoholona (obesity);
• mau mahoe a kaumaha calving (bipi i mau nawaliwali).

Hooponopono o ka piha kū'ē lula, mai ke keiki, e pale i ka holoholona, mai na hassles pili me ka palaho (4-5 lā), i kaʻiʻo i loko o ke kino.