Pehea'oe e hana ai i ke ka'a nani

'O ke kāpili nani ka mea maika'i loa no nā mea hana. 'O kēia mau huahana kūikawā, e pili ana i ka hana'ana, hiki ke hana i ka hana, ka mea ho'onani a me ka pena. Ho'opili ma'alahi lākou i nā'ano kūlohelohe a me nā mea i hana'ia, no ka mea, he pōhaku pa'i, he māmili, he pōhaku lepo, he lā'au, he laminate, he huna holoholona. 'O ka pakuhi nani no ka ikaika a me ka lō'ihi, he mau manawa ka'oi aku o ke ki'eki'e ma mua o kēlā me kēia huila. Ho'ohana'ia ia no ka ho'onani'ana o nā'umika, ka hale o nā hale a me nā lumi like'ole.

'O ka pakuhi nani

'O ke kumu nui o kēia mākuhi ke kumu o kona pa'a'ana. I ka wā e hana'ia ai, ho'ohana'ia nā mea'a'ahu kūikawā kūikawā, a he mau'āpana pili pono. Hā'awi kēia mau mea i nā huahana i kahi aesthetics a me ka nani. Ho'opiha'ia ke kū'ana ma ka'ōwili'ana a me ka hō'ailona'ana.

'O nā'ano'ono a me nā pā i hana'ia i hana'ia, he mau'ano'ano o ka lole hana, kahi e ho'onani ai i nā kahua o nā hale a me nā moku'āina.

'O ke'ano kuhinu'ana no ke kākā nani

Ho'opili'ia ka laha'ana ma ka ho'onohonoho pono i nā papa. 'O nā mea'a'ahu a me nā nebulizer e hā'awi i ka'ilikai i nā kala pono. 'O ka pe'ape'a, i ka wā e pāpā aku ai i ka hopena pili, e ho'opi'i me ka'ike a hana i ke'ano makemake. Ho'ohana'ia ia ma nā papa a hiki i ka hiki'ana o ka malu e makemake'ia. 'O ke'ano o ka'anu'u'ana e hiki ai ke hana i ka visibility o ka brickwork a me ka pōhaku maoli.

'O ke'ano pa'i ki'i no ka papa nani

Ho'ohana'ia kēia'ano ma nā papa. I kēia mau lā, nui ka'ike o nā'enehana no ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā ka'a kau'ia.

'O kēlā me kēia māhele i loko o kona haku'ana, he'enehu, mea'oihana lepo, one a me nā mea'ē a'e e pili ana i ka hopena i makemake'ia.

Hiki i ke ku'emaka nani ke hana i kahi o ka lā'au, he laminate, pōhaku maoli, nā tile cairo, brickwork, nā pōhaku kālai.

'O ka pakuhi nani i hana'ia e nā lima pono'ī,'a'ole ia he nani wale nō, akā he mea kūpono ho'i, he lō'ihi. E ho'omaopopo.

'O ka pā kaua nani me nā lima pono'ī. 'O ke kelehana hanahana ma ka'ōwili

No ka hana'ana i kahi'āpana ho'onani'ia ma luna o nā'ūpili i hana'ia i ho'ohui'ia, e pili ana i ka honua. 'O ke kāpili lāpili i ho'ohana'ia i ka'ili, hā'awi iā ia i ka'ike i makemake'ia.

Hiki ke kū'ai aku i nā penikala i ho'omākaukau'ia ai'ole ua ho'oka'awale'ia. No ka hana'ana iā lākou, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kahi pepa'ele'ele. 'O ka hopena hope loa o ka hana'ana i kahi'āpana ho'onani e noi ana i kahi impregnation palekana kūikawā, kahi e ho'omalu hou ai i ka nalu mai nā mana o waho.

Ke'enehana Pāhana

Nani Loa a ua pai ia pōhaku puna - he ano o monolithic pōhaku puna ia me ka rhythmic hahiʻana, a chemicallyʻia. 'O ka mea hana'ia he mea ho'okae'ia i ka hana'ana i kahi'ano ho'onani.

No ka hana'ana i ka nakinima i hana'ia me ko lākou mau lima pono'ī i kahi hui huila, papa hana hilina'i a me nā'āpana i hana'ia i ke kila, ka lā'au, ka polyethylene, ka fiberglass a i'ole ke ABS. Hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai iā lākou a hana paha iā'oe iho. Inā 'oe e pono ai i ka mea a hae i kālā, ka mea hiki ke i mai OSB, plywood a papa.

Nā'ano no ka pāku'i nani

'O ke'ano no ka hana'ia'ana o ke kuhi no kekahi mau mākaukau e hiki ke hana'ia me ka hao a me ka pale. No ka hā'awi'ana i kahi kikokikona pa'akikī, hiki ke ninini'ia ka mate (polymer) mai ka polymer.

No ka hana'ana i kahi'āpana ho'onani e pono ai i nā pe'a (matrix) o ke'eneka, polyurethane, a silicone paha.

Ho'okomo'ia ka'ōnaehana no ka hana'ana i nā pākeke a me nā papa. Pono nā māmā e ho'ololi'ia e hana i nā'ano i'oi aku.

I mea e hana ai i ka'ōpili silicone, ma ka hale kū'ai e pono ai'oe e kū'ai i 1 tile, e ho'ohālikelike i kahi pōhaku me ke'ano makemake.

No ka hana'ana i kahi'āpana no ke koi kila, e pono ana'oe:

- ke silikino silikino;

- Acetic acid;

- solidol;

- ka'ona a me ka OSB;

- he pua nui;

Kupuna.

'O kahi pahu o 15-17 cm ke hohonu ka mea i hana'ia mai ka lā'au ku'i. Ho'ohui'ili'ia ka'ili me kahi mea ho'onani'ia me kahi solidol. A laila, pono e ho'okomo i ka'ao'ao'ao'ao o ke kui. Ho'opau'ia nā'ōpili i hana'ia ma ka'ilikai. I ka hā o ka lā, ua mākaukau ke kāpili no ka ho'opa'i'ana i ke koi.

Ho'okomo ha'aha'a'ia ka lepo i loko o ka papa ku'una i'ike'ole'ia, ua uhi mua'ia me ka pua'a'ula'ula, nā mea hō'ū a me ka ho'oponopono. Ma hope o ka ho'okūpa'a'ana o ka'ili, lawe'ia nā pepena, a ua uhi'ia ka pāhao me ka hilahila'ole.

'Oihana'ia o nā ku'ima nani

No ka ho'okomo'ana i ke kila kilakika, ho'ohana'ia ka mīkini M350 a M400 paha. No ka hā'awi'ana i ka ikaika i ka mea, ho'opili'ia nā fibrous i ka mea.

No ka hana'ana i nā tile a me nā hua li'ili'i li'ili'i, ua ho'ohana'ia ka'āpana'ōpala. Hana'ia nā māhele o ka volumetric me ka ho'ohui o nā kī nui.

Hō'ike'ia kekahi mahele o ka pahu hana ma o ka ho'ohui'ana i ka marble, ka basalt, ka'ilika, ka granite, anthracite, nā'āpana o nā mea kani a me nā aniani'ōni'oni'o.

No ka ho'oikaika'ana i ke'ano, ho'ohana'ia nā huila kūikawā, e ho'ēmi ai i ka pa'akikī o ka honua. I kēia manawa, ua mālama'ia ke kuhi ki'i me nā mea hana kūikawā ai'ole ka waikawa hydrochloric.

No ka loa'a'ana o nā'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o a ma'ema'e, lawe'ia ka lepo'awa'a keokeo. 'O ka pō'ele'ele a me ka māmā e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'okō i ka hopena i makemake'ia. Ke hana'oe i kou lima pono'ī, hiki ke ho'ololi i ka papa hana o ka pakuhi nani me kou no'ono'o, ho'ohui a wehe'ana paha i kekahi mea.

E uhi i ka pā me ka mea ho'onaninu

'O ke kāpili ho'olālā he palapala ākea loa, a he pinepine hiki ke'ike'ia ma ke'ano o nā kahua, nā ala, nā alanui e hele ai, kahi ka'a ka'a.

Pehea e hana ai i ka hana ho'okalaka me kou mau lima pono'ī e hiki iā ia ke ho'onani iā ia iho me kekahi pā?

'O ke koi'ia'ana o ke koi'ia'ana,'a'ole e pale, e pale ana i nā palena wela a no laila ke ho'ohana pinepine'ia nei i ka ho'onui'ana i ka pā ā puni ka hale.

No ka uhi'ana i ka pā me ka mea ho'onani i ho'okalaka'ia, pono'oe e koho i kahi kūpono nou. Inā hana'ia ka līlī ma ka pā, e ho'okō koke'ia kāna hana'ana ma kahi pa'a, kahi e kū ai ma hope.

No ka hana'ana i kahi kīhāpai a ho'olālā paha i kahi'āpana o ka pā, pono'oe e lawe i ka mīmū M350-400 a me nā plasticizers. Pono e hana i ka hana me ka mahana.

Ho'opili'ia ka hui. Ua ninini'ia i nā'āpala. Ho'ohana'ia nā pāku'i laulā no ka ho'okumu. Ho'olimalima ke kuhi a'ōwili i luna.

Hana'ia nā ku'ima nani me nā lima pono'ī i loko a ma waho paha i ka pā. Inā ho'okō'ia ka pahu hana ma lalo o ka hale, e ho'olako'ia i ka hau'i maika'i a me ka ho'omehana'ana ma'ane'i.

Ke ho'opau'ia ka hana ma waho,'ike mua'ia ka pae. I ka lepo e pono'oe e ho'ohei i nā kui. Ma kahi o ka palena e kau ai ke kaula. Pono e'oki'ia ka papa luna o ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 15-20 cm a ho'oku'u'ia i ka'ao'ao. Ma nā'ao'ao o ka pepa hana.

Ho'ohui'ia kekahi kāpili o ke one a me kahi pōhaku kuhumu me ka mānoanoa o ka 10-15 cm, ua ho'onui'ia. 'O ka polethylene me ke ki'eki'e o 10 knm i kau'ia ma luna, ho'oku'i'ia ka mīkini mika.

Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā'oe ke ho'omākaukau i ke koi.

He mea'ai no nā lima hana lima i hana'ia

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka 1 m ³ pōhaku puna kikowaena:

- 160 liters o ka wai.

- 600 g o ke kahawai polypropylene.

- 400 kg o Portland lepo pipili M400.

- 700 kilokika o ka'āpana ku'iku'u pahu i 5 to 20 mm.

- 450 kg o ke one.

- 2.5 l oeaea C3 i aaeaeie aiaeu.

- ke kala ('o ke kālā e kau'ia ana ma ka malu e pono ai).

'O ke ka'ina o ka hana'ana o ke koi kila

Ho'huihui'ia nā'āpana a hui maika'i'ia i loko o kahi hui hui. Pono ke hui like.

Ninini Nani Loa ukuhiia. I ka läÿau, Ua haawi ma ka formwork a me kana olelo hoopomaikai.

No ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā'ōpili'āpana kala e hana'ia e ka'ōmole, i ka lawe'ia'ana o kahi'āpana li'ili'i i luna.

Pono e ho'onani'ia ka līlī me ka hao'enehi alumina. Ho'omāhele'ia ka perimeter e ka'oki'oki angla.

Ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka ho'opi'i kala, pono iā'oe e hō'oia i ka laulā o ka'ōpala. 'O ka papa hana o ka mea ho'opa'a i loko o ka pua'a, ka'elima quartz, ka lepo polu, ka pāpale pale.

70% fixative (3.6 kg / ka m ² No ka luminous, a 2,6 kg / m + ² no ka pouli waihoʻoluʻu) noi hana lima. 'O ka līlū'ana o ka piha a me nā'ao'ao a pau ke hana'ia e kahi lilia lili. 'O ka 30%'ē a'e o ka mea ho'opa'a e kau pālahalaha loa ma luna o ke ka'a, a ho'onāuki'ia nā mea a pau me ka ho'ohui kila.

Ho'opili'ia kēlā me kēia papa pā'ani e ho'opiha i ka mīmū o ka mea ke'oke'o, a he laumā a ke'oke'o i ke kuika.

Ho'opili'ia ka pa'akikī pa'akikī pa'akikī i ka pa'apū, e uhi ana i nā micropores a me ka hā'awi'ana i ka'ōlohelohe i ka'ahu a me ka pa'a.

Ka lapaau ana 'ilikai Ua kapa komo iā ia me ka disconnector (1 m ² hokii mea 0.2 kg).

A laila ua ho'okomo'ia ka'ōmole i kahi'ano kūikawā, ho'ohālike i kahi pōhaku, kahi pā, baila a papa paha.

Pono e ho'ulu'u'ia ka māmā me ka wai a ho'okau'ia i ka honua. Pono e waiho'ia ka lua mua ma ka papa hana ma ka lō'ihi o ka paepae. Ua nānā pono lākou i kekahi i kekahi.

Mai ka hui'ana i ka punuki,'oi aku ka lō'ihi o 70 mau minuke. 'A'ole pono e'ike i ka pali i ka hana. Pono ke kūlike e like me ka pālolo. Pono e wehe'ia me ka hua malo'o me ka'ānai'ole i ka'ili. No kēia, ua ho'ohana'ia kekahi punki kūikawā. Ma hope o 2 mau lā, pono e wehe'ia ka pūkuhi e waiho ana ma ka honua me kahi'ōmole lō'ihi. No ka hana'ana i kahi kikokikona hohonu, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i 3% solution o ka waiuma hydrochloric.

A laila, ua holoi i ka ili me ka wai kahe, maloo a impregnated a kapa komo iā ia me ka acrylic lacquer ma ka pōhaku puna a me ka pohaku.

'O ka mea hana i hana'ia e nā lima ma hope o ka malo'o.

'O ka uhi'ana i kēlā me kēia'āpana me ke koi kila me ka lima pono'ī e hiki ai iā'oe ke'oki i nā kumukū'ai a ho'olālā i ka hale a kau i kou makemake.

Ma ka hana i hana'ia i ke ka'a kilakila, hiki iā'oe ke hele i 5 mau hora ma hope o ka noi'ana i ke kino a me ka hō'eha'ole.

Hiki i nā ka'a nui (ka'a, ka'a, hua ki'i ho'oili) ke hiki ma hope o 12-14 mau lā.

Anati-icing konohiki hiki ole e hoʻohana no ka Nani Loa ka paleʻana! Eia hou, e'ae'oe i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea hao e ho'oiho i ka hau a me ka hau.

'O ka pakuhi nani no ka pale'ana o ka'āina ma hope o ka makahiki e pono ke uhi'ia me kahi waiwai wai. E mālama ia i ke'ano o ka nakinaki a pale i ka mana o waho.

'O ka paku nani me ka hana kūpono e mau no nā makahiki he nui a e ho'onani iā ia iho me kekahi ma kahi e ho'ohana'ia ai.