Pena A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": Russian optimism hookomo i loko o ka panorama

Na kekahi exhibition - mua i ka hiku o ka - Peredvizhnik i'ōlelo mai ai, e like me ka manawa, he wahi lihi iki o ka novelties a me unexpected noʻeau hoʻoholo. Ka hoolohe ana eagerly kali ole wale na hana o ua 'ike mau haku, akā, i keʻano o ka hou inoa, e hana ana i loko o ke kaila o ka realism. A maoli Kahiāuli Ho'ā o keia exhibition ua i ke kiʻi Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Kawaihae a he kupaianaha artist Arkhip Kuindzhi mea he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi no ka poe, hoʻowahāwahā i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia, paa neʻe maila i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi. I kana mau hana a ka haku e imi ana e hoapono ia kona inoa, a ma Greek mea "hana gula". Wale nō ma ke kolu o ka hoao e komo i ka Academy o Arts, lawe maiʻo ia i ka hailonaʻana no ka compositional 'ole o ka panorama, e haawi ana i ka pena ma ka olinolino a me ka hoohanohano a. An kumu maikaʻi no ka mea, o ka hana Kuindzhi "Birchwood".

E hele mai ana, mai Mariupol i ka mea mua nana i ke kiʻi o ka malu Lūkini ano ole, aka, ua hiki ke 'imi i ka dala e e ke kiʻi i ka oiaio hoʻoulu' ana. "Birch Grove" Kuindji ano o ka moolelo o ka i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka aneane na nui nō maopopo, ia mea he laʻana o ke kaila i kapa ia "pilialoha panorama." Kēia kaila Ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi masterful pono o ka malamalama a me ka malu i ka hui pu ana, me ka haku mele openness.

Ma 'ana, i loko o ka ho film Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" makemake ai haawi he kiʻi i kekahi kukui-omaomao lālā o ka birch laau e ku ei ke kāʻei kua o ka pouli uliuli nahele ulu lāʻau. Ma ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka papa hana ua loaʻa aha lealea a me ka aa pono ana. Dramatically kahiāuli ka Akä naÿe ma waena o ka lń a me ka malu hana i loko o ka Mea Nānā i ka hauʻoli, upbeat naʻau i loko. Ma compositional hua'ōlelo meaʻano nui kaikuono mea i hookaawale ai i ka canvas i loko o nā puʻuʻelua, e hāʻawi mai i ke kiʻi o kaʻeleu, pāpana e puhi ia, hiki aku ai i ke ola a me kaʻike hoʻokumu.

Aneane pau kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke akamai moʻolelo 'aelike i loko o ke kiʻi Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" o ka mea kākau e hoʻokele i haawiʻano a me ka mālamalama loa commonplace i loko o mākou'āina panorama. Keia ua loaʻa ma o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka juiciness pena, wiwo' ole ka lua liuliu, hoʻopololei, e like me ka hoolilo enehana nā kāwaha kekahi kala gamut i kekahi. Like ole'ē aʻe, Kuindzhi ke hoike aku i ka malamalama, e hana ole Map.

ʻeleu o ke kiʻi i kekahiʻano o nā māhele liʻiliʻi, a ka mea kākau i uku loa pili noonoo. Ma na aoao, keia mea ke kumu kēia lole hana i "ke alo kanawai" spectator, e kauoha ana Inhale ka aroma o birch lāʻau, a hoolohe i ka ohumu ana o ke kahawai.

'Ana i kūpono hoʻohana' ia e ka mea kākau i loko o ka "Birch Grove", i a laila pili Kuindzhi a me nā pono-ike hana: "Night ma ka Dnieper", "Ma hope iho o ka Rain", "ke kai ma ka po." Ka inoa o kēia kupaianaha haku komo i ke gula waihona kālā o ke aupuni panorama, a me ka malamalama me Shishkin a me Levitan. I keia wa, hana Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" ua waiho ia ma ka Tretyakov Gallery, me ka hooki ole, e oluolu no i ka hou hanauna o kânaka o kēia oe.