Penicillin antibiotics:ʻauheʻe "ka magic pōkā"

Penicillin antibiotics - he pūʻulu o antibacterial waiwai i lawe ia e fungal moʻomeheu o ka genus Penicillium. I kēia lā, ka mea i mana ma ka chemo- a me ka antibiotic Inc. E like me cephalosporins, e hoʻolaha penicillin antibiotics like Hoʻokolohua-lactam ai '. Me ka ikaika bactericidal ia, a me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka ha awina e ku gram-oluʻolu koʻohune, ka mea, i ka loa hookeai a me ka ikaika loa ma ka hana ana ma pathogenic koʻohune ʻano nui i loko o ka ka hoʻonuiʻana pae.

A ano hiʻona o keia pae o ka ai 'o kā lākou hana, e komo i loko o ola keena, a i ka neutralizing ia ma luna o noho i loko o kēia mau pathogens. Kēia moʻolelo ka i loko o na antibiotics-cephalosporins me penicillin, ma e like me ka a ka mea, i ka iki nui ia'ku e Hoʻokolohua-lactamases - kūikawā aiiay nā'ūhū hua mai ma pathogenic microorganisms.

Ka loaʻa o ka penicillin, i ka hana o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia microbiologist Aleksandra Fleminga i ka 1929, hua mai la kekahi o na Hope nui loa ma ka laau lapaau. Ua lilo i mea hiki i ka maiau hana lakou i na mai he nui ma mua kenekulia i kuhi lethal - e laʻa me, akemāmā li nui. i ke kūlana o ka penicillin i loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i mau mea pīhoihoi a me ka pono o ka poe mai? iie haʻawina a me ka.

huli mua i ka manao o ka waiwai, he detrimental ia ma luna o microorganisms, akā, ka mea, he pomaikai no kānaka, i ua kālaiʻia a me ka hoʻokō i ka huli ana o XIX-XX kenekulia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka chemotherapy, Paulem Erlihom. Like waiwai,ʻo ia aptly olelo, e like me ka "kilokilo pōkā." Ua koke i loaʻa ia Nine Inch i huiʻia i waena o nā mea loaʻa o kekahi kemikala make. Kapaia "chemotherapy", ua lilo i lohe nui ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o syphilis mea. A oiai ka mea, hopenaʻoi loa a me ka maluhia i Ua loa mamao mai ke kālā no penicillins, ka mea, ua i ka mua harbingers o antibiotic Inc i loko o ke kēia nānaina.

Hawaii penicillin antibiotics i hōʻike ai i ka lani kiekie loa ka hoʻokōʻana me ka pili ana i ka anaerobic microorganisms. He oi loa oiaio o ka ai-kapaia superpenitsillinov (azlocillin, piperacillin, mezlocillin a me na mea e ae), e like me kolu-hanauna cephalosporins, a i hoʻohana pinepine no ka Kāohiʻana o ka hiki postoperative complications. I kēia lā, ikaika antibiotics penicillin pae hoʻohana i hana keiki, hapai nā wāhine, ka kūpuna, nā mea maʻi me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency a me acee? Iuo oeiia o huʻi nonspecific epididymitis.

I loko nō o ka piʻi like a pau o kēia pharmacology a me ka manao maikai, i pili o ka penicillin hoʻomākaukau moe Paulya Erliha o "hemolele ka magic pōkā" Ua aneane kekahi mea ia mea, ua hoʻokō, ma ke ahiahi o ka paakai mea nā palapala i loko o excessive dala. Pehea hiki ke olelo aku nei au e pili ana i ka ikaika a me ka pilikia ai 'like penicillin antibiotics! ʻaoʻao 'ole o nā antibacterialsʻikepili e classify i ka manawa kūpono o kaʻano o allergic,ʻawahia reactions a me ka hana maʻamau o gastrointestinal kuleana pili i.