Perforation o ka nasal septum: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, ohe. A me ka 'ole

Ke perforation o ka nasal septum mea he ma puka i loko o ka nasal septum (ka iwi ole cartilage hapa) 'ia ma ke kāʻei kua ia me mechanical poino a me ka maʻi keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hana. A lōʻihi wā o ka pathology hiki ole hoike ia iho, akā, i kēia manawa kūpono i ka likelihood o ha pilikia a me ka maʻiʻaʻai.

symptomatology o ka maʻi

A uuku perforation o ka nasal septum ia lŘlŘ IeAUPIIe, IAa IO imperceptible. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i nā symptoms o ka maʻi, ua like penei:

• nasal congestion;
• pilikia hanu;
• ho okumu ana o crusts i loko o ka perforation āpana;
• purulent hookuuia i komo pū ma kaʻawaʻawa loa ala (i uē helu me ka hoʻoulu baffle perforations);
• dryness, soreness, discomfort;
• ka uwe kani ka wā exhaling a ana i ka ihu;
• nosebleeds ;
• mawaho ihu deformation (no ka laʻana, ka wā i nui nui puka ihu alahaka ui nele).

I ka wa a ka luna symptoms ka hoʻomanawanui ua i ka manao e koke e kelepona i ka 'inikua Hoʻonaʻauao no ka piha lapaʻau' ana a me ka koke palapala noi o ka hoʻohui pū Inc.

lapaʻau '

Ke perforation o ka nasal septum, i lapaʻau ua lawe mai eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao, ua diagnosed A ina hookolokolo ke nasal lua (rinoskopii) otolaryngologist. ENT e koho i ka hulina ninaninau i ka mea e kuhikuhi i ke ano o ka? Ueony mall kāna hana i ka loa pinepine i ka hopena o ka purulent kaʻina hana, kena ae la ia e kekahi maʻi. Hele hou examinations a me nā ho'āʻo ma (ma luna o ke koko, syphilis, etc.) hiki ke hāʻawi.

Perforation o ka nasal septum, Aia kokoke i na puka ihu, pinepine mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ma ka kumu o ka wahi o ka ihu dryness.

Ka hohonu o ka IIeEeAIEUAA hiki wale ke nānā 'ia e' inikua ninaninau. Hope i ka perforation o ka nasal septum, e hōʻike manaʻo o ka i scary ano e e hoolohi a e nalo loa ana iho, Ua meaningless. Loaa mai keia kāna hana kanaka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka puka wale maoli, ho okumu i ka nasal lua mahuahua o ka meaʻole. No laila, mai kali maikai manawa, a e koke nīnau aku i ka palapala hōʻoia no surgeon.

Nā kumu o ka perforation i loko o ka nasal lua

Nā kumu o ka nasal septum perforation:

• nā mea palahēhē'ōlelo aʻela i ka make ana o ka cartilage (e like me syphilis, Staphylococcus aureus, tuberculosis);
• purulent lesions;
• mimikō;
• eha i ka ihu, pinepine me mechanical poino haʻalele untreated hematoma;
• helehelena o malignancies i loko o ka septum;
• vasoconstrictor ai 'pinepine noi (ʻehu paha droplets);
• systemic maʻi, he kūlana ka heluna i ka connective'aʻaʻa (ʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, lupus, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Ascula);
• loaa ana narcotic ai 'lawelawe ma ka nasal ala (maʻi ana cocaine mau hoomokuahana ae hookaawale a me ke kumu no anal o infectious Luna, Ua hiki no loa e luku mai ai ke kipi ' ole o ka ihu) ;
• maloo atrophic rhinitis;
• complications ma hope oʻoki kino i loko o ka nasal kahi a me ka hana inexperienced hoʻomalu;
• paʻa ia ma ka nasal lua o kaʻawahia waiwai aie i ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana i hooko ai me ka maluhia ma ka manufacturing kaʻina.

Perforation o ka nasal septum: kāohi ana

Kāohiʻana o ka nasal septum perforation mea:

• hoopaa makahiki kāohi 'inikua ponopono-ae la;
• kakahiakaʻike;
• 'eleu lapaau o infectious a me ka maʻi naehana maʻi;
• ana pharmaceuticals i piha e like me ke aʻoʻana;
• he kupono kokoke loa i kahi i koho i ka palapala hōʻoia no surgeon i rhinoplasty.

Nasal septum perforation: lapaʻau

Ma ka home, e hiki ole mai i ka perforation o ka nasal septum. Na wale pololei iaoiaeii o ka noho pakele o ka mea makemake eʻoki kino. I ka lā,ʻoki kino ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau 'ana i kūpono, e hoʻopau i ka perforation o ka nasal lua, e hoʻohana' ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ma-puka nui. Lohi iaoia ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā o ka lua anawaena o 5 knm, a ua paa ma ka panina o ka huʻa o mucousʻili lahilahi. Small perforations i ua holoiʻia ma ka crosslinking lākou mau lua penei. ? Iaea o ka nui mā ma ka hoʻohana 'ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni implants a me kou iho.

Hana o nasal septum perforation ua lawe mai nā lalo mau a me ka kūloko anesthesia, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ola kino ke ano o ke ahonui, a me kona makemake e pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka eha ke ola hana. Kēia i loko iho o kaʻoki kino p ÷ ino,ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama 'ia; ina ua hoemiia ke kauka mau koi a pau no ka nasal kou niho pilikia o complications a hiki i ka palena iki. Ka awelika kāki o kaʻoki kino, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hihia, a me ka surgeon ka akamai pae papa koa, mai 150 a hiki i 500 tausani rubles.

nasal septum perforation lapaʻau mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kona ano hoopono, akā, i ka hoʻopau o na kumu o keia pilikia, e like me kaʻaeʻana i nā koi o ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau no ka Kāohiʻana o ka hiki complications a hou-hanana o septal mā.

Ka postoperative manawa

Keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka perforation ka hoʻomanawanui 'āina no ka haukapila (ke kaumaha ma muli o kona noho ana o ke ola kino) 3-5 lā. Ma ka lā mua ma hope oʻoki kino ua malama koho koko mucus. Swabs mai ka ihu e wehe 'ia i ka lā ma hope; kākoʻo bulkhead a me ka naʻauʻili lahilahi nō noho no kekahi manawa.

E malama i na nā pale poʻohiwi wai a me ka e pono ai omo secretions hua mai ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana he 10 mau lā, i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka nasal lua ua koi 'ia e komo isotonic Saline pāʻoihana. E pale i ke kahua o crusts ka hoʻohana pulupulu swabs pono e lubricated mucous antibacterial me ka hinu. Ka malama mua ma hope oʻoki kino hiki ole mai ka makani i kona ihu.

kōkua maikaʻi kėia manawa

Ke hoʻopulapula au mea e hooko i ka keia mau rula:

• kaʻaeʻana i ke kauka i ka koi no ka malama ana i ka hoʻohana wahi o ka maka;
• akahai lapaʻau no ka 1 mahina ma hope oʻoki kino, ke kāpaeʻana hoʻokō ', me mechanical poino a me ka poino i ka ihu, a oae? a nui wela oko ao;
• hikiʻole i ka hoʻohana 'ana o vasoconstrictors;
• eaioiuo, ai 'kanakaʻona mau ka mea inu, akahele ke komo ana i ke anu a me ka wela ai no 2 pule ma hope oʻoki kino.

Hopena o untreated perforation

Inā haʻalele untreated perforation o ka nasal septum kānāwai ka haunaele o ka honi irreversible a me ka reflex kāna hana: laryngeal spasms, malfunction o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana, me ka puʻu a me ka kiheʻana, headaches, maka maʻi, epilepsy.

Perforation o ka nasal septum, wale alakai i ka hopena o ka i i ka ino ola ina untreated, hana wale surgically. Pakiko Inc (paipu, me ka hinu, moisturizing konohiki) hiki ia oe wale hulina i hooluolu aku au i ke kulana.