Personal ola a me Kawaihae Tsiolkovskogo Konstantina Eduardovicha. E piʻi like a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole Tsiolkovskii

Kawaihae no Tsiolkovsky mea hana hoihoi 'ole wale i ka olelo o ka piʻi like, eia nae ka mea, i keia nä känaka' epekema nui i ka hailona. Tsiolkovsky ua ike i na mea he nui i ka mea haku polokalamu o ka mua kükohu rocket, hiki ke lele i loko o ka lewa. Eia hou, oia mea he kaulana nä känaka 'epekema ma ke kula aeroastronavtiki, aerodynamics a me aeronautics. Kēia makahiki nä känaka 'epekema o ka honua kaulana lakou. Kawaihae no Tsiolkovsky mea he laʻana o ka perseverance. ʻO loko o ka loa noho pilikia ana nei, mea, aole ia i hōʻole, e hoʻomau i ka 'epekema ha awina.

Me Kinohi, kamaliʻi

Tsiolkovskiy Konstantin Eduardovich (makahiki o ke ola - 1857-1935) Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 09/17/1857 ma Ryazan, ma ke kauhale o Izhevsk. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i noho ai iʻaneʻi loa lōʻihi. I kona ua 3 makahiki, ma Ignatievitch Edward, ka makua kāne o ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka hihia i loko o ka hana hoʻomaka. No ka mea, o keia, Tsiolkovsky ka ohana neʻe i ka 1860 ma Ryazan.

Mother hoʻoikaika i ka loiloi mua ho okumu Constantine a me kona poe hoahanau. Ka mea, ua nana i ao mai ia ia e heluhelu, a kākau, e like me no ka ike lea i na kumu o ke o ka makemakika ia. "Aoi" Aleksandra Afanaseva - he puke ma luna o ka mea āna i aʻo i ka heluhelu Tsiolkovsky. Kona makuwahine i ao mai ai i kana keiki Hawaiʻi wale, a pehea e lilo olelo mai palapala, Kostya koho koke ia iho.

I kona ua 9 makahiki kahiko, oia Paa iho la ia i ka anu ma hope o sledding a me kaʻulaʻula kuni. I ka maʻi o ka complication, i kūpono i loko o ka poho o ka lohe Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky. Kuli Constantine i ole o ka manao, mai lilo hoihoi i loko o ke ola. A no loko mai o kēia manawa i kona wā e e hoʻomau ana ma ka craftsmanship. Tsiolkovsky aloha e pepa likeʻole huahelu.

Edward Ignatievich i ka 1868 hou waiho me ka 'oihana. Ka 'ohana neʻe akula i Vyatka. Maanei, na hoahanau kokua Edward kiʻi i ka hou 'oihana.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka gymnasium, i ka make ana o kona kaikuaana, a me kona makuwahine

Constantine, a me Ignatius, kona kaikaina, lilo iho la ke ao ma ka kane Vyatka gymnasium i ka 1869. Me ka pilikia nui ma, ia i haawiia mai aʻo - ua nui na kanaka, a ua ikaika lakou kumu. Eia hou, i ka mea pepeiao kuli Hāʻule maila lākou i ke keiki. Ka hookahi makahiki i ike ai i ka make ana o Dmitry mau kaikuaʻana Constantine. Ua lulu iho la ia i ka ohana a pau, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau - kona makuwahine, Maria Ivanovna (kona Hawaii photo holo aku la ma luna), i ka loa leʻaleʻa o nā iwi. I ka 1870, ua koke mai make.

Mother ka make walawala ai i ke keiki. A ma mua i ua ole ka nui o ka ike, hoomaka ae la Ziolkowski e aʻo lanakila ia. He lilo ke hākilo loa haha aku i ko lakou pepeiao kuli, no ka mea, o ka i lilo oi a oi kaʻawale. Ua Uaʻike Tsiolkovsky pinepine e hoopaiia ia no ka mea, o kona mau antics, i loaa i loko o ka cooler. Constantine i ka lua o ka makahiki ma ka lua o ka papa. A laila, i ke kolu o ka papa (i ka makahiki 1873),ʻo ia i kipaku. More Tsiolkovsky wahi, a aole loa? Anoee. Mai ia manawa,ʻo ia hana kū kaʻawale.

pakiko-ka hoʻonaʻauao

A ia Tsiolkovsky loaʻa i ka oihana oiaio. hoomaka ae la ke kanaka opio i ka loaa hoʻonaʻauao ma luna o lākou iho. Books, e like me ka grammar kumu, generously apportion Tsiolkovsky ike, a aole loa nema aku. A laila, Constantine hui i ka iao? Iiaie oaoieeiʻike hoʻokumu. Tsiolkovsky i hana i kekahi lathe ma ka hale, e like me ka pono me ka helu o nā hana hoihoi hana.

Life ma Moscow

Edward Ignatievich e manaoio ma o ka hiki ana o kana keiki, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoouna aku ia ia i Moscow, pela no oia i helu ia ma ke Kula o 'enekinia, (e MSTU. Bauman). Ua hiki i loko o July 1873. Akā, Kostya i loko o ke kula, a i ole hana no kekahi mea i ike kumu. He hoomau aʻoʻia ma Moscow. Tsiolkovsky noho loa poorly, akā, makemake i ka ike. He lilo ma ka pono a me ka poe i hoounaiaʻe puke e ka makua kāne o ke kālā i hoolaia.

hele aku la ke kanaka ui i kela lā i loko o Chertkovsky lehulehu waihona, kahi ia i aʻo 'epekema. Here halawai mai la ia me Nikolaem Fedorovichem Fedorovym, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini cosmism. Kēia kanaka auou caiaiai Constantine kulanui Kumu.

Tsiolkovsky i ka makahiki mua o ke ola i loko o Moscow, aʻo ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika hoomaka ana. Ka mea, Ua ukali e integral a me ka palena pau calculus, spherical a me ka mākau anahonua, kiekie hōʻailona helu. Ma hope, Constantine aʻo mechanics, kemika, a me ka kilohōkū. No 3 makahiki ka mea, ua E ke Kumu grammar kula polokalamu, e like me ka nui loa o ke kulanui. Makua ma keia manawa hiki ole i ke ola Tsiolkovsky ma Moscow. Constantine hoi ka hale i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1876 hooweliweli a me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia.

paulele i ka hoʻomana nā haʻawina

Ka hana a me ka hoʻohalahala rula alakai aku i ka mea hōʻemi o ka hihiʻo. Ziolkowski ka hoʻomaka 'ana e lei ana makaaniani ma hope hoi i ka hale. Hoihoi hou ana i ka poino, hoomaka ae la oia e haawi a pilikino haʻawina ma ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Ma hope o ka manawa, ia i nele i hou i ka poe haumana, i hoao ia e ke kumu nui. Tsiolkovsky pili ma nā kiʻina hana hoʻomohalaʻia e ia i loko o ka hana o nā haʻawina, i waena o ka mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia makapō h ÷ ike. Tsiolkovsky no nā haʻawina anahonua i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o polyhedrons i o ka pepa, paa pu me na haumana e ho okolohua ma ke kālaikūlohea. Ua hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i ka inoa maikaʻi o ke kumu, maopopo iho la i wehewehe i ka mea. Na haumana aloha Tsiolkovsky papa kahi ka mea, ua mau hana hoihoi.

I ka make ana o kona hoahanau, he holomua hōʻike

Ignatius, ke kaikaina o Constantine kaikaina, make iho la ma ka hope o 1876 nā hoahānau he nui kokoke loa mai ka wā kamaliʻi, no laila, o kona make ua he puupuu nui i Constantine. Ziolkowski ohana i ka 1878 hoi i Ryazan.

Constantine koke ma hope o kona ana hele i ka 'inikua ninaninau, i ka hopena o ka i no ka mea, o ka mea pepeiao kuli i hookuu ia mai ka oihana lawelawe. I mea e hoʻomau i ka hana me ke kumu, e noi aku e hooiaio ai ka makahiki paha. A me Tsiolkovsky Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i kēia pilikia - ka haule ana o ka 1879, ua hala ka hōʻike, e like me ka mawaho haumāna i loko o ka mua moku'āina gymnasium. Ano, kauoha aku lilo i ka makemakika kumu Tsiolkovskiy Konstantin Eduardovich.

Personal ola

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky ma ke kauwela o 1880 mare i ke kaikamahine a ka mea nana o ka lumi i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai. A ma January 1881, make iho la Eduard Ignatievich.

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky keiki: he kaikamahine a me na keikikane Love ekolu - Ignatius, Alexander a me Ivan.

Hana i loko o ka Borovsk Apana kula, ka muaʻepekema palapala

Tsiolkovsky hana ma Borovsk kula apana kumu, ma ka laua mau e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka hale. He hana nō,ʻo ia i hana i nā moʻolelo i kākau lima, ho okolohua. Kana hana mua i kākau 'ia ma mechanics i loko o kālaimeaola. i kana hana mua i hiki ke noonoo io-iao? Tsiolkovsky i ka makahiki 1881 i hana. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka "kumumanaʻo o kinoea". Akā, laila, ua aʻo mai DI Mendeleev i ka loaʻa o kēia kumumanaʻo ana he 10 makahiki aku nei. Tsiolkovsky, hoʻowahāwahā i ka setback, ae hoomau ana i kona haʻawina.

? Ac? O ka hoʻonui 'ole

Kekahi o na kumu pilikia, a noho aku la ia ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, ua ka pähola 'ana o balloons. Ma hope o kekahi manawa Tsiolkovsky hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau pilikia mea e hoʻolohe. Ke nä känaka 'epekema hoʻomohala kona mea i manao o ka hoʻonui. Ka hopena o ka hana ua Tsiolkovsky "ke kumumanaʻo a me ka hoao ana o ka hoʻonui ..." (1885-86 GG.). Ma keia hana ia i hoaponoia mai kakou ma ka hoʻokumu o ka fundamentally hou manao airship me he lahilahi metala iwi.

House ke ahi Tsiolkovsky

Kawaihae no Tsiolkovsky ia i nā hanana lono kaumaha o April 23, 1887 Ma kēia lā,ʻo ia hoʻi, mai Moscow ma hope o kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka hoike. Ua i laila, i ke ahi ana i loko o ka hale o Tsiolkovsky. Ua puhi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, moʻolelo i kākau lima, waihona, kauōʻia mai a me ka ohana a pau ka waiwai i ka, koe nae ka Nails mīkini (ka mea, ua kiolaʻia i loko o ka pā hale ma ka puka makani). Ua ua He loa paakiki loa no ka Tsiolkovsky. Heʻia maila kona mau manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i loko o ka puke noa i ka ' "Prayer."

Hoolilo i Kaluga, hou na hana a me nā haʻawina

DS Unkovsky, ka luna hoʻokele o ka haʻahaʻa kula, 27 January 1892 i manaoia e hoolilo i ke kula o Kaluga kekahi o "ikaika" a me ka " 'auhau" o na kumu. Here Tsiolkovsky noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. Mai ka 1892, ua hana i loko o ka Kaluga 'āpana kula e ke kumu o ka anahonua a me ka makemakika. Mai 1899, haawi mai la no hoi i ke nä känaka 'epekema haʻawina i loko o ke kālaikūlohea i loko o ka wahine ka Diocesan Kula. Tsiolkovsky Kakau iho la ma Kaluga kā lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana ma ka kumumanaʻo o ka mokulele hēkī propulsion, aerospace, makahiki kālaimeaola a me ka laau lapaau. Eia hou, ae hoomau ana hana ma luna o ka pähola 'o ka mea hao dirigible Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Photos hooku iho la ia lalo - ke kiʻi o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke nä känaka 'epekema ma Moscow.

I ka 1921, ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke ao ana, ua haawiia mai i ka wa e ola ana ka hoomau. Mai ia manawa a hiki i kona make ana Tsiolkovsky Kawaihae paha ma ke kaiapuni i loko o ke ao, manaʻo o nā papahana, kūkākūkā o ko lākou mau manaʻo. E ao ana ia ua hou hoʻoili.

Most paakiki manawa

Ke heaviest Tsiolkovsky e lilo i ka mea mua 15 makahiki o ka 20th kenekulia. Ignatius, o kana keiki, i hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho i ka 1902. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka makahiki 1908, i kona hale i ke kaiakahinalii o ka Oka River waikahe. No ka mea, o keia, i kona kikeke ana mai o ka mīkini a me na mea he nui ho'āʻoʻia mākou, ua lilo lehulehu kū hoʻokahi ho.

ke ahi mua, a laila, caiieiaiey ... Pēlā ka manaʻo o Tsiolkovsky ole i aloha hua'ōlelo a me na kumu mua. Ma ke ala, e hoomanao i ke ahi i loko o 2001, a i wahi ma luna o ka moku. Moku hopu ke ahi, ma July 13 keia makahiki - "Konstantin Tsiolkovsky," i ka moku. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ana i kekahi i make, akā, no ka moku ia iho iʻinoʻino wale. Loko, a pau ua puhi i ke ahi i loko o 1887, i ola Konstantin Tsiolkovsky.

Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la i makemake ua haihaiia na mea he nui, akā,ʻaʻole kaulana ucheogo pilikia. A me kona ola ma hope o ka manawa, ua lilo i maʻalahi. Russian ke kaiāulu kanaka, ipo mirovedeniya June 5, 1919 na nä känaka 'epekema i kona moa, a hoolilo iho la ia ia i ka hoomau. Ua mālama Tsiolkovsky mai ka pololi i ka hoʻohuikau ', like me ka Socialist Academy June 30, 1919 i ole ia ia ia i loko o kā lākou mau poʻe kaua, a pela i waiho me ka hale. Ka manaʻo nui o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a hooku iho la Tsiolkovsky i mahalo ma Physico-Nine Society. I ka 1923, Alexander, o kana lua o ke keiki, i kona ola iho.

Kuokoa ana o ka 'aoʻao alakaʻi

Soviet Aupuni hoʻomanaʻo o Tsiolkovsky wale nō i loko o 1923, ma hope o i H. Oberth, German physicist, i ka lehulehu ākea o ka rocket kiko'ī a me ka lewa Hotele. E noho nei a me ka hana aku ana Tsiolkovsky laila hoʻololi dramatically. Party alakaʻi o ka USSR unuhi i ka noonoo ana o na koʻikoʻiʻepekema me Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Kona Kawaihae Ua lōʻihi ua koho ma ka hailona ana e piʻi like, akā, ka mea mau i hoihoi i loko o ka mana o keia ao nei a hiki i kekahi manawa. A ma ka 1923, ua hoonohoia ka mea nä känaka 'epekema pilikino hoomau, nae na rula no ka hua haʻawina. A November 9, 1921 hoomaka ae la oia e uku i ka hoomau, a no kana poe lawelawe i ka 'epekema. Tsiolkovsky loaa mau dala a September 19, makahiki 1935 mamuli Ma kēia lā make ma Kaluga, a lilo iho la ia i kona hale, Tsiolkovskiy Konstantin Eduardovich.

e piʻi like

Tsiolkovsky hāpai i ka helu o nā manaʻo i i loaʻa palapala noi i loko o rocket. Kēia kinoea hoeuli no ke kaōhiʻana i ka holo ana o ka rocket; i ke ano o ka aʻe paha no ka anuanu maila i ka pā iwi o ka moku e komo ai o ka spacecraft i loko o ka honua i ka lewa a me na mea e ae iloko o, Ma ke kahua o ka rocket mōʻalihaku,ʻaneʻi hoao Ziolkowski. Hoʻokolokolo ai iiiaanoaa o kekahi mau mōʻalihaku a me oxidants, waiho e hoʻohana i ka wahie mahu: i oxygen me hydrocarbons a me hydrogen Tsiolkovskiy Konstantin Eduardovich. Kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole nā he noaia turbomachine. Eia hou,ʻo ia i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1927, i ke ano a me ka pähola 'ana o ka huakaʻi ma ka lewa cushion. Mua i manaoia ke kaʻa, ka hāʻuleʻana iho i ke kino, ka mea, ua Tsiolkovskiy Konstantin Eduardovich. I ka mea, invented, manawa e ike. Airship a me ka wa Hotele - i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia i ke nä känaka 'epekema i laʻa i kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Ma Kaluga, he iau o ka moolelo o astronautics ka inoa hope o kēia nä känaka 'epekema, ma ka i' oe ke aʻo i ka puu, me ke komo pu ana ma na kānakaʻepekema, me Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Photos o ka iau hale ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna. Ma ka hopena, au makemake makemake e hoʻohana i ka hopuna'ōlelo. Kona mea kākau - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Kaha puana'ī aku ia ia i na mea he nui, a me keia, paha, e ike. "Ka Honua i ka cradle o ka naʻau, akā, hoʻokahi hiki e ola mau loa i loko o ka cradle," - wahi a kekahi Tsiolkovsky. I kēia manawa keia olelo ua aia ma ke komoʻana o ka paka i ka ia. Tsiolkovsky (Kaluga), kahi ia ua kanu nä känaka 'epekema.