Eurasia: nā minelala hao. nā moku'āina 'Eurasia

Kokua a me nā minelala hao Eurasia mea he nā 'ano like. Kēia'āinapuniʻole geomorphologists ua pinepine kapaia ka'āinapuniʻole o Akä naÿe no. 'Ā ina' ole, kokua o ka'āinapuniʻole, like hoʻi me ka puunaue ana o nā minelala hao ma Eurasia e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli o keia Haawina.

Mainland Eurasia: geology

Eurasia - ka nui'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua. 36% aina, a me ka 70% o ko ke ao nei ka heluna ua kiaʻaneʻi. Kokoke i nā 'âinapuni a pau o ka Honua, ma ka mea, he mau hakina o ke kahiko supercontinent - Laurasia a me Gondwana. Akā,ʻaʻole Eurasia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea i hana ia mai kekahi mau una palaka, a no ka lōʻihi manawa mai no ka ahakanaka, a mahope welded i loko o ka hookahi pa alima wili pa mau hipuu.

Ka'āinapuniʻole ninoieo o ka helu o nā paepae ai, a geosynclinal wahi: hikina Europa, Siberian, West Siberian, Western Europa a me na mea e ae. Ma Siberia, Tibet, e like me ia ma ka Lake Baikal māhele o ka honua i ka pńpa hahau nui helu o na mawae, a mai hemo mai.

O kekahi mau 'ā ina hana hoopilikia wale ala ae la, a ua hana pelupelu ia kāʻei o Eurasia. Pacific a me Alpine-Himalayan - i ka nui o ia mau mea. Ka mea, i manaoia e e opiopio (ia mea, i ko lakou ho okumu mea,ʻaʻole ma luna o ka manawa). He ia mau cii i ka nui loa mauna'ōnaehana o ka'āinapuniʻole - ka Alpino, ka Himalayas, ka Caucasus Mountains a me na mea e ae.

Kekahi mau mea o ka'āinapuniʻole i mau mea o ka kiʻekiʻe hawewe aayoaeuiinoe (e like me Central Asia, a me ka Balkans). Ikaika ana no na olai i hoʻomaka ai 'aneʻi me ka nui alapine (frequency). Ke alo aku o ka helu nui o ka hana lua pele i hoʻolaha ka mea, o Eurasia.

Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka'āinapuniʻole i pili loa aku i kona 'ā nā hale. Akā, ka mea e e kūkākūkā hope.

Common hiʻona o Eurasia ke ola

Kokua a me nā minelala hao Eurasia'āina like. Ka mea i hana i loko o ka Mesozoic a me Cenozoic, i loko o paepae ai i kekahi mau kahiko, pili ma ka hoʻoneʻe pelu mau mea.

Eurasia - i ka lua o ka lani kiekie loa'āinapuniʻole ma ka Honua a me ka awelika kiʻekiʻena o ka 830 mika ma luna o ka ilikai. Wale ma luna Antarctica, a hiki laila, ma ka lilo o ka mānoanoa hau iwi wale. I ka lani kiekie loa mauna, a nui papu i loaʻa i loko o Eurasia. A me ka huina helu o ka ia nui aku ma mua i loko o nā 'âinapuni' o ka Honua.

Eurasia ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i kā mākou e hiki ikaika hawewe (palena pau) altitudes. Kēia mea ma ka Honua i ka lani kiekie loa piko - Mount Everest (8850 m), a me ka haahaa wahi i loko o ke ao nei - o ka moana kai, pae (-399 mika).

Mauna a me ka papu o Eurasia

Kokoke 65% o ka aina o Eurasia noho ma ka mauna, a me nā plateaus Highlands. Ke koena e pili ana i na papu. Five nui mau mea o ka mauna nenoai o ka'āinapuniʻole.

• Himalayas.
• Caucasus.
• Alpino.
• Tien-Betesana mai.
• Hawaiian.

Na Himalayas - ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa huahelu,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Eurasia, akā, i ka Honua holoʻokoʻa. Ka mea noho ma kahi o 650.000ʻahā like kilomika. Heʻaneʻi i ka "hale o ko ke ao nei," - Mount Qomolangma (Everest). Ma ka mōʻaukala o keia mauna, climbers i naʻi 4469.

Ma keia'āinapuniʻole ua i ke aupuni 'Kipeka Plateau - ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei. Ua ninoaaeyao He nui ele ele - elua milionaʻahā like kilomika. Ma ka Kipeka Plateau i kā lākou mau kêia kanaka nui kaulana kahawai o Asia (Mekong, Yangtze, Indus, etc.). Penei, keia mea kekahi geomorphological mooolelo, a hoʻolaha Eurasia.

Eulńsia nā minelala hao, ma ke alanui, ka mea, ua pinepine i hoʻomaka ai i loko o cii o ka pelu. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea hoike, i ka Carpathians naau i waiwai nui loa i loko o ka aila. A ma nā mauna o ka Urals 'Imi au i koʻu maikai nā minelala hao - na pohaku sapeiro, ka'agate a me nā pōhaku makamae.

Papu a me nā kai ma Eurasia he nui loa. I waena o ia mea i kekahi mooolelo ia - ka East 'Eulopa Plain, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui ma ka Honua. Ua hiki mai ka Carpathians a hiki i ka Caucasus kokoke 2,5 miliona kilomika. I loko o keia papu, loa paha hapa 'ia, ka mea, ua loaa he umikumamalua Hawaii.

Kokua Eurasia Highlights a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma ka loa oluolu i hala i ka nui Mapa mooolelo uuku me ka unahiʻole, akā,ʻaʻohe emi hana hoihoi hiʻona o ka pelapela a. I ka 'äina o Eurasia loaʻa nō, ma ka mea,ʻikeʻia nā mea a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia' epekema landforms. Ana a me ka karst koʻu mau hi a me fjords, na awawa, a me ka muliwai o na awawa, ma waena, a ma waena - a pau i kēia hiki ke ike i loko o ka nui'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua.

Ma Slovenia, he mea ka kaulana Karst 'ā ina hiʻona i haawi aku i ka inoa a hiki i ka pae ana i kekahi' ano o ke ola. I loko o kēia uuku limestone plateau loaʻa nā ōlaʻi i o ka maikai ana.

He nui ma Eurasia a me ka lua pele, nā nouanoao? A me ka ole. Kluchevskoy, Etna, Vesuvius a me Fujiyama - ka loa kaulana o ia. A 'aneʻi ma ka Crimean Peninsula, e hiki ke ike i ka hanana mud (ma ka Kerch Peninsula), a no laila,-kapaia pilikia ka lua pele. A ma ko laʻana o ka la mahope, ua ike i na mea he nui Ayu-Dag.

nā minelala hao nā moku'āina '

Eurasia ua, ua hoalii mai ia i ka honua i ka huina me ke koe o na mea he nui mea pōhaku kumu waiwai. I like ka subsoil'āinapuniʻole i mākaukau waiwai i loko o ka aila, kinoea, a i eliia o non-ferrous ke hooheheeia.

Ma na mauna, e like me ka pono me ka billboards (nā wānana waiwai kumu anuu) Eulńsia i kia paa hoʻokomo kālā o ka hao a me ka manganese i eliia, e like me ka pono me piuta, tungsten, platinum, a me ke kala. No ka deflections kumu o kaʻawa a kahiko i pili me ka nunui me ke koe o ka wahie mea pōhaku kumu waiwai - kaʻaila, kinoea, a me ka lanahu aila shale. No ka laʻana, ka mea nuiʻaila kahua hoʻomohala i loko o ka Peresia awawa ma ka Arabian Peninsula i loko o ka North Sea; maoli kinoea - ma ka Western Siberia; lanahu - i loko o ka hikina 'Eulopa Plain a me ka Mauna subcontinent.

He aha hou aʻe ka waiwai i loko o Eurasia? Ole-mea hao nā minelala hao e like me kekahi loa, he pono ole ma ka pelapela. No laila, ma ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka o ka nui loa e waiho ana o ka'agate i loko o ke ao nei. Ma Yakutia diamonds o koʻu mau i loko o Ukraine, a me ka māhū-Baikal - māpala o ka mea kiekie loa quality, ma Inia - sapeira a me'emerala.

I mau, ke kumu nui mea pōhaku waiwai o Eurasia - aila, kinoea, hao e hoohehee ai, manganese, uranium, tungsten, diamonds a me ka lanahu. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o na mea he nui o kēia mau kumu waiwai, ka'āinapuniʻole mea unmatched nā hualoaʻa a.

Eulńsia nā minelala hao: ka papaʻaina, a me ka papa kuhikuhi kahua

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea pōhaku waiwai o ka'āinapuniʻole i ke aupuni 'loa unevenly. Kekahi States i loko o kēia e pili ana i ka pomaikai, A me ka mea'ē aʻe (Rusia, Ukraine, aneea oneiaey, Kina, a no laila, ma luna o.) - i no laila, (e like me Japan). Aia ma lalo iho nō i keʻano nui nā minelala hao ma Eurasia. I ka papaʻaina i kekahi mau 'ike e pili ana i ka nui hoʻokomo kālā o nā mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka'āinapuniʻole.

ma ka hopena

Ka nui loa'āinapuniʻole ma ka Honua o Eurasia. Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka'āinapuniʻole mea he nā 'ano like. Eia i kia ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei me ke koe o ka aila, ma kona ano maoli kinoea, hao na mea i eliia, a manganese i eliia. Ma na wahi hohonu o ka'āinapuniʻole loaʻa he nui ka nui o ke keleawe, uranium, ke kēpau pōkā, i ke gula, lanahu, maikai a me ka semiprecious pohaku.