Country Czech Repubalika: mōʻaukala, ano, kapikala, heluna kanaka, hoʻokele waiwai, Peresidena

Country Czech Lepupalika - he uuku aupuni. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka mea naʻau oʻEulopa. Mākou a pau i ka aina, a kokoke i ka Repubalika Czech. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia kona palena me Poland, a Kelemania, Solowakia a me Austria. Oia ka maikaʻi Leeuwerikpleinʻoihana ma ka crossroads o ka oihana? Ooia maiʻEulopa a hiki i Asia, mehana aniau a me ka nui mea pōhaku wai i hāʻawi i ka'āina o ka Lepupalika Czech i ka manawa e nui no ka pomaikai. Kela a me keia makahiki miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia paapu mai iʻaneʻi, mai nā kihi mai o ke ao nei, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ola i loko o nā Spa, mahalo i ke kū hoʻokahi aupuni a me kona kahiko i mau pāpū ma kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Bohemia mau loa hana 'ike loea a me ka hana aupuni. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hele aku la lakou me ka hanohano i ka pilikia wā i hahai i ka Powa Socialist kahi e hoʻomoana ai. He aha kēia mea pono haʻaheo o ka Lepupalika Czech? Ke aupuni o ka hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka wahi mua, i mea ma alua wahi i waena o ka hikina mai Europa States.

mākaʻikaʻi ma

Country Czech Repubalika i loko o ka oo? Enonei-? Market conditionally puunaueia i ekolu mau mea: Kuhio, eu? A me ka makaikai Holiday. No ka makemake o ka mea, he akea moʻomeheu polokalamu i hooluoluia mai ai e kipa Plzeň, Brno, česky Krumlov, Ostrava, a, o ka papa, Palaka.

Makemake e hoʻoikaika i kou ola e hele i ke komohana o ka aina. He 'aneʻi i kia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hokele e like me Marianske Lazne, Karlovy ĸokoĸa ana nä pane a me Kynžvart. No ka Ski Holiday i Repubalika Czech kaumaha ana i kona hikina nā panalāʻau e. Eia ma ka mokuna me Poland mau hokele e like me Harrachov, Spindleruv Mlyn, Rokytnice nad Jizerou a me Vítkovice.

Ma keia mana aupuni nō koe oi ma mua o elua, a me ka hapalua tausani o medieval pakaua, luku a me kona hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone. A me ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka Lepupalika Czech nā kipa Artists a me Awaits o kahiko mau hoaaloha a me connoisseurs. Ia i hiki ai i loko o ka'āina wale nō, hoʻokahi houʻana, he mea hiki ole ke loaa i ka nui helu o ka loaʻa 'ō a ma luna o kona mokuna. I mea no ke aha la he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai hoʻi iʻaneʻi hou a me ka hou.

He aha aʻe,ʻo kaʻahele i ka Repubalika Czech? Description o ka aina, ua hiki ole me ka moʻolelo o ka palapala a me ka ono meaʻai. O ka maoli ku okoa ana no gourmets, hahau kanaka no kekahi manawa, e hoʻopoina e pili ana iʻai hoʻi, a e pili ana i ke anapuni o kou puhaka.

A maoli paradaiso ma ka honua o ka Lepupalika Czech, a no ka pia mau ipo. Here, pono i ka malamaia ideas a me ka moolelo o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka inu a hooku iho la he nuiʻano o? Ueo.

Tilly

Country Czech Repubalika i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau mai he 658 km Ke palena me Poland, ma ka akau-komohana, i ke komohana a me Germany - 646 ei, ma ka hikina o Solowakia - 214 ei, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Austria - 362 ei. Penei, ka lōʻihi o nā mokuna a pau o kēia moku'āina o 1880 ei.
Ka mokuna o ka Lepupalika Czech i ka loa e lauwili panorama. Ke'ī mai, i ka wahi ana i ka komohana o Bohemia ua aia i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai e like me ka Vltava a me Labe. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia haʻahaʻa mauna.

Ka hikina hapa o ka Lepupalika Czech - o ka mokuna o Moravia. Ua i nā hiʻona i undulating ili. Kēia wahi mea i loko o ke kiaha o ka Morava muliwai. Ma ka Lepupalika Czech ka mea, aohe OAAIeOO i ke kai. Naʻe, ka mea a pau, hele paapu i kona muliwai. Ka mea, hāʻule i loko o ka Black kai, ka Baltic a me Akau moana.

Ke kiʻekiʻe mauna o ka aina e ke aupuni 'o kona'ākau loa. Ka mea, i kapaʻia Kokonoshi. He ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa Snowball. Ua puka mai ma luna o kaʻilikai i ka 1600 mika.

E huli i Czech Repubalika ma ka honua palapala hiki ia i nā wahi 49 degere 45 kekona akau ka latitu a me ka 15 degere 30 kekona hikina me longitude. 'O kēia ka naau oʻEulopa. E hōʻoia i kēia, e kipa i ka paena, Aia ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale o Pilsen a me Cheb. Heʻaneʻi i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo hoailona, i hanau i ka palapala "Center oʻEulopa".

Ke aupuni o 78.866ʻahā like kilomika. Ma kona wahi o ka Lepupalika Czech kaua 115 la i loko o ke ao nei. Elua pakeneka o ka ?? eoi? - i ka waiʻili.

aniau

Czech Lepupalika - i ka aina me ka kamahaʻo ino. Ke aniauʻaneʻi mea 'ano mehana. Loa wela i loko o kēia wahi mea wale no i hookahi hebedoma o ka makahiki. Oluolu map leʻaleʻa aupuni i loko o nā mea a pau kau. Summer malaila ua i kaʻawelike ma ka laulā o ka iwakalua degere, he wela hooilo kokoke, aole e papa lalo o ka "hua 3". Ua maikaʻi aniau ua hana ia e ka Hawaiian a me ka malina ololi. Ua ho'ēmi i kā ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka makani mauna nā wahi.

hoʻomalu mahele

Ma ka palapala 'oe ke' ike i ka aina i kaʻumikumamākolu nā wahi a penei. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻomalu waena o ka aina o kona kapikala - i ke kulanakauhale o Palaka.

He aha? Eou (kihi) i kekahi hapa o keia Europa moku'āina? Ka mea, helu ka kēia:

• Central.
• Plzeň.
• South Bohemian Māhele '.
• Karlovy oko a.
• Ústí nad Labem.
• Karlovegradetsky.
• Liberec.
• South Moravian.
• Slomoutsky.
• Pardubice.
• Moravskosilevsky.
• Zlín.
• Vysocina.

moʻolelo

Ka mokuna o ka Lepupalika Czech i na kanaka] ma ka poʻe a hiki i ka Stone Age. Ua loaʻa ka mua olelo ai o Iosepa i ka aina ma kaʻoihana ka launa pū hoʻi i ka 9th kenekulia. I loko o kēia wā, ke Czech Repubalika ?? eoi? Ua ma lalo o ka mana o ka Premyslid aliʻi.

I ka lua o ka inoa o kēia mau 'āina - Bohemia. Ua hiki mai ma luna o ka kahiko Celticʻohana, ka poe i noho ma ka ?? eoi? Ee, Aia i loko o keia-lā North Bohemia. Once ka mea, ua E ke Kumu mau aina Germanicʻohana - Marcomanni, ma ka loli i loko o ka 5th kenekulia i hele mai iʻaneʻi Slavs. I hala iho nei, a ua na kupuna o keia la ka Czechs.

Kona heyday keia Slavic moku'āina i hiki ai i ka luna o ka 11th kenekulia. I loko o kēia wā, ka mea i kapaia o ka Great Moravia, a loaʻa iā ia he kilakila wahi, a komo i ka aina pono o Solowakia, Bohemia a me kekahi hapa o Hungary a me Austria.

He hana hoihoi i loaʻa nā ole mōʻaukala 'ike e pili ana i ua ana i ke kulanakauhale i ke kapikala o kēia moku'āina a me ke kumu i hana ka palaho. Loa paha, i ka mea o ia ka mea, ua nui loa ka kivila kaua. Ua ua ike ia ka Great Moravian ua Christian aina, a he poe lunaolelo Mefody a me Cyril (e like me ia ma Rusia) kona Bapetite.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia. Czech Kingdom lilo kekahi hapa o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, a ma hope o kona'opi i ka 1928, ua ka hui o Carpathian Ruthenia, Solowakia a me ka Lepupalika Czech. Kēia mau'āina Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ia Czechoslovakia. I ka 1939 i ka aina i nohoʻia e nā poʻe o Nazi Germany. Ke liberation hiki wale i ka pau ana o ka Apana World War, ka wā koa komo Czechoslovakia USSR. Ma hope o ia, i ka aina i komo i loko o ka Socialist mokuaina.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o 80-ies Czechoslovakia Apo aku la ia nuipa nā hōʻike a me nā palapala kue. A pau o ia i kūpono i ka ai-kapaia VelvetʻOiʻenehana. Kēia i ukali ia e ke Kiure Nui-pālākiō 'olohani, i kūpono i ka loli o? Eia. Aupuni alai ae ma ka mua dissident a me ka playwright Vaclav Havel.

01.01.1993 Czechoslovakia Ua peacefully maheleia i mau Hawaii. Kona palena i hana mau republics - Solowakia, a me ka Lepupalika Czech. Ke aupuni ka moolelo hope i hoomaka ae la e lawe shape ma luna o lākou iho. No laila, i ka makahiki 1999, ka moku'āina ua lilo ia i l & acirclâ 'o NATO, a ma ka 2004 - ka eu lālā. Mai 2007, ka Lepupalika Czech 'oe e komo i loko o ka Schengen aelike, oa i kekahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka papala noi huakaʻi o keia aina, hiki ole i kekahi nā pilikia, e hele maʻEulopa.

pili aupuni 'ole

Country Czech Lepupalika o ka aina me ka 'elele aupuni a ka lehulehu. Me keia ano, i ke kumu nui kumu o ka mana pili aupuni o na kanaka, akā, e ulele i ka likeʻole Luna kino o ka moku'āina hooponopono. Czech Lepupalika - he hale kanawai repubalika. Kona hooko lala o ka Peresidena a me ke aupuni. Ka la mahope, i ka huli, ka kuleana i ke keena o ka lunakanawai.

Ke poo o ka moku'āina Czech - ka pelekikena. E hoʻomaka ana mai 01.27.2013, a hiki i keia la keia wahi ua ku e Milos Zeman. Ua auou caiaiai Vaclav Klaus.

Miloš Zeman - keia mea i kekahi o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi loa, oʻEulopa kālai'āina. Oia ka manao e pili ana i ka mea i hanaʻia ma uaua pilikino kulana o ka alihi kaua o ka Lepupalika Czech a me kekahi henua māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. Ua mea waiwai i ka i ana i ka he Peresidena o ka Repubalika Czech, ma ka Akä naÿe loaʻEulopa nā loea kālai'āina i, kākoʻo Rusia mau hana i loko o nā hana. Milos Zeman manao pinepine holo loan i na olelo o Palukela. A me kona mau wahi mea paakiki nui iho la ia.

Me ka pili ana i ka Czech hale kanawai, ia mea bicameral. Ma kona 'ole o ke keena o ka lunakanawai, a me ka Aha Senate. Keena o ka lunakanawai hoʻolako i ka hana o ka elua haneri o kona mau lala, ka poe i kohoia e na kanaka o kela mea keia eha makahiki. I ka Ia manawa, i ka loina o ka hapaʻauhau e hoohalike ai. Ka hoʻouluʻana i kekahi-hapakolu o ka Aha Senate i wahi hookahi i loko o nā makahiki. Ma keia hihia, kela mea keia mea o ka 81 kenekoa puka o ka eono-makahiki mandate.

Guarantor o ka walaʻauʻana kuleana o ka lāhui kanaka Czech o ke Kumukanawai Hookolokolo. Ua Ua haku o 15 lunakanawai i Kuhina abolition o nā kānāwai e hoole aku paha i ka aina o ka kumukānāwai.

heluna kanaka

Czech Repubalika e kekahi hapa o ka papa inoa o na kanaka]'āina. E like me ka mea hou 'ikepili helu, kona heluna kanaka iki aku ma mua o 10 miliona kanaka. Hapaumi o ia noho i loko o ka moku'āina kapikala - Palaka. Ke koena o ka lehulehu, e like me ka loaʻEulopa aina,ʻano nui i kia i loko o nā kūlanakauhale.

No kekahi mau makahiki ma ka Lepupalika Czech mea he napoo mahuahua i loko o ka heluna kanaka ulu maoli. Kēia mea ma muli o ke hoemi make a me ka ulu fertility. Ma waho aʻeo i ka ulu maoli he mea he inflow o nā meaʻeʻe moku. Ua kekahi maoli ka heluna o na Europa moku'āina.

kūhelu 'ōlelo

I loko o nā kenekulia-kahiko mōʻaukala o ka Lepupalika Czech ma kona mokuna i noho ai kekahi mau lāhui kanaka a me nāʻohana. I kēia lā, akā naʻe, 95% o ka heluna kanaka - ka mea, o ka Czechs. Ka mea, hoopaa i ko lakou mau aupuni mooolelo. Great nani a me ka mahalo i hoʻomaha a me ka ike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala aʻa, a hiki e haʻaheo o ka Repubalika Czech. I ka 'ōlelo o ka aina - Czech. He wahi a na kanaka o keia wahi, mamua o kona haku mele 'ana multinational poe i kaʻauamo, a me Slovaks, Roma, kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka poe Iudaio. O ka holo ana, ka mea, i kekahi hapa, nae, ua piha-fledged kanaka o ka aina.

I ka lā, i ka'āina o ka heluna o ka Lepupalika Czech hoʻohana e kamaʻilio i ka loa e like me ka olelo pae ekolu. Here, kanaka e olelo aku, i ka hikina, a me ka Czech srednemoravskom. ua hiki ke ola i ke kenekulia decadence a me Germanization ka moku'āina 'ōlelo o ke aupuni. Kona hou mai ai i loko o ka 18th kenekulia like me ka palapala, ai '. Akā, laila, increasingly, hoomaka ae la ka Czech e komo i loko o ka ola o ka ano o kanaka, a huli i ka kela la i keia.

I ka lā, o ka moku'āina 'ōlelo' ana o ke aupuni kani ma na alanui o kona kulanakauhale. Young kanaka i ka mea ia manawa i kauoha maikai o English, a me ka mea mua hanauna hoopuni höʻike i loko o Kelemānia.

Palaka

Major Kauhalenui wahi a kaulana oo? Maui ma Europe i ke kapikala o ka Czech aina. Kela a me keia makahiki Palaka kipa e oi aku mamua o 6 miliona kaʻahele. Ma keia maʻi a me ka leo hone kulanakauhale AIM e kiʻi a pau i hoʻomaopopo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mahalo i kaʻaiʻana o ka pia.

Mai ka wā kahiko, Palaka ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa nani kulanakauhale maʻEulopa. A me keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma kona inoa. No laila, e pili ana i kēia kūlanakauhale mea kupaianaha i kekahi manawa olelo "Golden Palaka" a me ke "kulanakauhale o hoʻokahi haneri spiers" a me "ka pohaku moe".

Ke kapikala o ka Lepupalika Czech - he cobbled ololi alanui, kupaianaha ma kona nani o ka Charles Bridge, e like me ka nui helu o kekahi mau Hawaii.

Ke mau lā o ke kumu, uaʻike Palaka. Eia naʻe, ua i loko o ka 15th kenekulia i loko o ka moʻolelo ma laila e hōʻike 'ia o ka maikaʻi hoʻi e paʻa ma ka confluence o ka Vltava a me Berounka muliwai. Education o ka Palaka Castle ua i loko o ka 9th kenekulia. I ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kenekulia, Palaka ua loaa i ke kūlana o ke kapikala o ke aupuni Czech. Kona kokololio kūpono 'ana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka 12th kenekulia., Lilo ae la i ke kapikala o ke Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau.

I World War II, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia noho Palaka. Eia naʻe, mea pōmaikaʻi, lawe mai ma luna o kona oa ?? eoi koa ana i i alakai i ka make ana o ka hanana Ewa, hale.

Ma ke kia-kaua makahiki ua he kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho i loko o ke kapikala o ka Repubalika Czech. Crescendo i ke kūkulu hou mau kaiāulu.

Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka VelvetʻOiʻenehana, Palaka ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano oo? Kulanakauhale maʻEulopa. Kona Mokuna oaio? Ua 'ike' ia e UNESCO hooilina.

I ka lā, i ka heluna o ka Czech Repubalika kapikala o ka oi ma mua o 1,3 miliona kanaka.,ʻO wai noho i loko o 15 apana, i heluʻia ma muli o ka lākou mamao mai o ka waena. Ma ka palapala 'oe ke ike ia i hoʻonohonoho ai clockwise.

Ke aupuni o ka hoʻokele waiwai

Ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka Czech me mechanical 'enekinia, a me ka uila no, i ka ai ka hana, a me ka hao a me kila hana, nā lawelawe a me ka? Ieoaeunoai. Kekahi o ka loa holomua i ka lā, lāʻau kū-Communist aina o ka Lepupalika Czech.

Ano o ke aupuni i loko o aneiai hua'ōlelo hoike i ka pomaikai a me ka kumupaʻa o kona hoʻokele waiwai. Ma hope o ka VelvetʻOiʻenehana, Czech Repubalika ili mai ka Czechoslovak ikehu inefficient, a environmentally unfriendly? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, he nui ke kaʻana like i loko o ka manufacturing kaiaulu i ferrous metallurgy, e hana ana i laweia mai maka mau mea, a me nā koa, ka hana, a me mechanical wilikî.

Me ka pili ana i ka aina e kuai, ia meaʻano nui kālele ana ma luna o nā mea e pono ai o ka Soviet Union, a nui hampered i ka ulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Ma hope o ka loaa ana kuokoa, ke aupuni o ka Lepupalika Czech ua i kekahi mau mea hou i. Ua hoopau ia ka centralized rula o ke kala, hoʻolauna ku okoa ana o kekahi hana, eliminated ka monopoly o ka moku'āina o ka haole kalepa, lawe mai privatization a me ka waiwai? Aeiino?. Aie i ka inflow o ka haole waihona kālā i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech i hoʻokō i ka shortest hiki manawa ka modernization a me ka kūkuluʻana o ka hana, a ua ulu ka pono kākoʻo a me ka oaoieei aeuiiai ieaia?.

I ka lā, ka Lepupalika Czech i ike kokololio ulu ana i loko o GDP. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka ulu ana o ka hanalima kaiaulu a me ke emi i ke kaʻana like 'ana o ferrous metallurgy a? Iecaianoaaiiuo destined no ka oihana koa. Inā ke kaʻana like 'ana hilo, a me nā kaʻa pou huahana. Ua 'ae' o ka Lepupalika Czech, e komo i ka oihana loaʻa pākeu. I ka pomaikai nui ia i hiki mamua o ka kokololio ulu o ka waiwai hoʻokomo i loko o ka'āina a me ka aila kinoea kumukūʻai.

Ua mea waiwai i ka i ana i ka nui o ka haole kalepa no capita i loko o ke aupuni o loa kiʻekiʻe, a ma mua o ka'āina e like me ka UK a me Iapana, Italy a me Palani.