Physiologist Anohin Potr Kuzmich: Kawaihae, na makana i ka 'epekema, nā puke

Anohin Petr Kuzmich - kaulana Soviet physiologist a me ka academician. Hoa o ke Kanawai Kaua. Ua Ua loaa ia hiʻona i ke aloha a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka pähola 'ana o ooieoeiiaeuiiai nenoai. Ma kēia 'atikala oe e e hooku iho la ia i kona pōkole Kawaihae.

Learning

Anohin Petr Kuzmich i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tsaritsyn i ka 1898. I ka 1913, i ke keiki puka 'o ia mai ke kiekie ae iniiaiie kula. Aie i ka mea pilikia kulana home 'ole i loko o ka' ohana i aku la o Petero, e hele aku e hana i ka hao hana me ke Kakauolelo. Alaila, hele aku la ia i ka hōʻike, a loaa i kaʻoihana o ke "kia a me ka telegraph kakauolelo."

fateful halawai

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka "Red Dawn," ka hou'ōnaehana Anohin Peter Kuzmich hana like me ka luna hoʻoponopono, a me ka puka paiia ana o ke Komisina ma Novocherkassk. I ia mau lā,ʻo ia accidentally halawai i ke kaulana hoʻokahuli aupuni Lunacharsky. Hope holoholo mākou me ka manaʻo pīhoihoi Loko Ka poʻe ma luna o ka hema alo. Lunacharsky a Anokhin i ka lōʻihi noho ma luna o ka kumuhana o ka kanaka lolo a me kona like no ka "naʻauao o ka mea maomeka o ke kanaka uhane." Keia halawai ua hoʻoholo ma mua o ka hopena o ka meʻe o keia Haawina.

kiekie ae ka hoʻonaʻauao

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1921, Anohin Petr Kuzmich hele i Petrograd, a helu i loko o Giemsa, nana i alakai Bekhterev. Ua i loko o ka makahiki mua i ke kanaka ui i lilo ma lalo o kona alakaʻi 'epekema pepa ke "ole o ka nīnūnē a me nā fluctuations ma ka ke peleki pāʻana kani a me ka pīhoihoi o ka cerebral cortex." A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i hele ai kekahi mau haʻi'ōlelo Pavlova, a noho iho i loko o kona keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ma hope o ua noho Gimzy Peter hoolimalima i ka papa kiʻekiʻe hope ma ka Oihana o Physiology ma ka Leningrad Institute o zootechnical. Anokhin i hoomau hana ana ma Pavlov ka keʻena hoʻokolohua. He paa ana i ka moʻo o ka ho okolohua ma ka hopena o ka acetylcholine ma ka secretory a me vascular hana o ka salivary gland, a me kekahi? Anoee lolo koko holo.

hou lāʻau kū

I ka 1930, Peter Kuzmich Anokhin, Kawaihae a me ka hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i ka mea i loko o kekahi puke haʻawina ma physiology, Ua hoʻopiʻi i ke Kumu ma Nizhny Novgorod University (Lapaʻau o'āuna kumu). Ma kekahi hapa, keia i hoʻokumu i ka hoike Pavlova. I ka manawa pōkole wale nō i hoʻokaʻawale i ka Oihana, mai ke kulanui limahana, a ua hana i ka hookaawale 'inikua kula ma kona kumu. Ma ia laua, Peter Kuzmich poai puni i ka Oihana o physiology ma ka Nizhny Novgorod Institute.

I ia manawa, Anokhin hoʻolauna hou aoao o këia hoʻoponopono reflexes. Kēia Hawaii-secretory, e like me ka palapala iaoia ma ka ulia hakahaka o unconditioned kilo. Hope ae Peter Kuzmich hele mai i ano nui ka hopena e pili ana i ke kahua o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana o ka kūikawā i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ma ka mea hoi au i hiki mai kiko'î o ka wā e hiki mai kilo. I ka 1955, ua kapaia keia pa alima o ka "acceptor o ka hopena o ka hana."

hoomanaia mai afferentation

A i ka manawa dala i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli no o ka me kēia kaiāulu Anohin Peter Kuzmich. I ka kumumanaʻo o ooieoeiiaeuiuo nenoai, a oi manaʻoi kona mua ho'ākāka 'ana i haawi mai ai ia ia ma ka pili ana i ka mea ia manawa au. Ua kālaiʻia i ka manaʻo o ke kanawai i kona poe a pau noiʻi hope. Anokhinʻike ihola i ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana hoʻokokoke - ka mea, o ka loa e holumua ai ke ala e hoʻoponopono i kekahi physiological pilikia.

I ka hookahi makahiki o ka Nizhny Novgorod University? Aaiuo hele i VIEM, ka mea i loko o Moscow. Aia Peter Kuzmich hoʻonohonoho i ka neuroscience Oihana. Kekahi o kona noiʻi lawe mai i ka laulima Kroll ke Kalinika a Neurology, a alakaʻi i ke Keʻena o ka micromorphology Lavrentʻev.

I ka 1938, ma ke kono ana o ka Burdenko physiologist Anohin Petr Kuzmich, kona Kawaihae o ke kumuhana o ke kūlana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike no nā kānakaʻepekema, alai ae neuropsychiatric kaiaulu Central Neurosurgical University. Aia O kekahi nä känaka 'epekema hana i loko o ka ulu ana o kaʻimi naʻauao manaʻo o ke aʻalolo me ka makaʻu no.

E hana i ka manawa o ke kaua

Koke ma hope o ka outbreak o ke kaua me VIEM Anokhin evacuated i Tomsk. Aiaʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka neurosurgical Oihana o nā palapū o kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana (PNS). I ka wā e hiki mai, Peter Kuzmich ia e i hoʻouluulu i ka neurosurgical ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana "Ka lula nā aʻalolo PNS trauma." Kēia monograph Ua paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1944.

I ka 1942 Anohin hoi i Moscow, a lilo iho la i ke poo o ka physiological keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka Institute o Neurosurgery. Here ae hoomau ana i ka kuhikuhi a me ka hana. ¶ A i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka Burdenko nä känaka 'epekema hoʻokolokolo i ka laulā o keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau o ke kaua nā palapū o ka National Ahaolelo. I ka hopena o kā lākou hana i ka 'atikala e pili ana i ka mall hiʻona o kaʻaoʻao neuromas a me kā lākou nohoʻana. Koke ma hope ia, Peter Kuzmich i koho Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Moscow.

I ka makahiki 1944, ma ke kumu o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a me ka 'Oihana o neurophysiology VIEM he hou Physiology Institute. Ua kohoia Anohin Petr Kuzmich, kona puke e ole hoʻohana i ia manawa loa kaulana, e alai i ka oihana o ka profiling. Ma mahope makahiki, ke nä känaka 'epekema e paʻa i loko o kēia hale i hope ke poo o ka ' epekema hana, e like me alakaʻi.

noʻonoʻo loi

I ka makahiki 1950, i ka 'epekema Ahaolelo hoolilo i na pilikia Pavlov ka aʻo o. Noʻonoʻo loi Ua undergone i ka helu o ka noiʻi mau mea, ka mea i aʻoʻia i kana poe haumana. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, etc. ka pähola 'ana o ooieoeiiaeuiuo nenoai o ka meʻe o keia' atikala hoi i huʻi rejection.

Eia ka mea olelo mai la oia i keia manawa Prof. Hasratyan: "A lohe o Bernstein, Efimov, Stern a me kekahi poe e ae, ka poe ike i ka 'ilikai Pavlov ka aʻo o ka, hana me kekahi lapuwale - ia Aloha ridiculous. I ka kekahi inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka 'ike physiologist Beritashvili hanaʻia me ka antipavlovskimi manaÿo,ʻaʻole i kana haumana a me ka hope - mea he hilahila. Akā, i ka wa a ka haumäna o Pavlov systematically imi i Hooponopono Hou ia i kana hana, mai ke kuanaʻike o idealistic pseudoscientific "theories" o ka bourgeoisʻepekema - ka mea, Aloha e outrageous ".

kela aoao

Ma hope o ka hālāwai, i wehe 'ia Anohin Petr Kuzmich, nona na makana i ka' epekema ua i mahalo, mai ka oihana i loko o ka Institute o Physiology. kula alakaʻi hoouna aku i nä känaka 'epekema no Ryazan. Aiaʻo ia i hana i ke Kumu a hiki i 1952. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki, Peter Kuzmich poai puni i ke Keʻena Moscow o Physiology o ka Central Institute.

hou na hana

I ka 1955, ua lilo Kumu Anokhin Lapaʻau University Sechenov. Peter Kuzmich 'Imi hana i loko o keia oihana, a e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka hailona ma ka physiological kahua. He ua kālaiʻia i ka pähola 'ana o ka hiamoe a me ka wakefulness, ka liluwelo kumumanaʻo o Emotions, i kohoia ka mua pähola' o ka saturation a me ka pololi. Eia hou Anokhin i ka ana nana aku o kou hapai ana o ka loiloi nenoaiu. ¶ A i loko o 1958, ke nä känaka 'epekema, palapala iho la i ka monograph ma na inhibition, a hooku iho la ia i ka hou ano o keʻano papa hana.

e ao ana

Peter Kuzmich scientific haʻawina hui me ka mea i ao ai. Wahi Anokhin loa hana, ka mea mau o Laielohelohe i ke kaʻina o nā haumāna. A pau o kona mau haumāna i kākau noiʻi hana me ka kekahi theme like. Peter Kuzmich ho'āʻo e hoʻonāukiuki aku iā lākou i ka makakū makakū uhane. Ko lakou noonoo ana a me ka launa e pili ana physiologist kona kūpaʻa nā haumāna i ka makakū haʻawina. Anokhina haʻi'ōlelo he nui hanohano, e like me ka 'epekema hohonu hui ia me ka poe ola, a me ka maopopo ma ka hōʻike, e nānā ai a me ka expressiveness o ka olelo, e like me ka mea C. Brewer ho'ōia o nā haʻina. Ma na mooolelo mea maikaʻi o ka Soviet kula Physiology Anohin imi likeʻikepili EYI mōakaaka, a me ka hoike aku, i kaʻike pono o ka mea. More uʻi i ka haʻi'ōlelo i hoʻohuiʻia physiological hoʻokolohua ma luna o na holoholona. Ua nui nā haumāna i manaʻo i kona mau haʻi'ōlelo improvisations. I aku o ka lanakila, ke nä känaka 'epekema ke akahele hoʻomākaukau ai nona.

nā makahiki

Mai ka makahiki 1969 a hiki i 1974, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, nona Kawaihae, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, ke poo o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka Institute o Pathological a me Normal Physiology o ka USSR Academy o Lapaʻau o Sciences. I ka 1961, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner. A i ka makahiki 1968 i hookoiaʻo ia i kekahi mekala gula no ka hookumu ana mai o ka hou Pavlova kuhikuhi neurophysiology pili me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai hoʻolālā o ka lolo. Ma hope iho o ia, hele aku la ia ma luna o congresses ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Japan ma ke kumuhana o ka iaiyoe. Me kēia mau hanaʻo ia i hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e ka hoʻonohonoho 'epekema kaiāulu.

Academician make i ka 1974. Peter Kuzmich ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.