Pirates Somali ana paha

ʻO wai ka mea Somali pirates? Pehea originated keia koa i? Ma kēia mau a me nā nīnau mākou e pane i loko o kēia 'atikala. Somali pirates i ke kālā no koa pūʻulu, no ka uku pīhoihoi moku i ka mokuna o Somalia. Ka mea, ua makaukau, e like me ka rula, grenade launchers a me ka 'akomi mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka ipu kaa tona (moku, Hawaii moku, ka lawaiʻa waapa).

hui

Somali pirates pinepine superbly i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, akā,ʻaʻole loa i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi. Ia kenekoa wai o Somalia i ke kūlana o nā wahi o ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka manuwa kumu o kekahi'āina, a kūwaho hoʻi ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, e like me militarized (makai, koa, aloha kekahi i kekahi) mau o ke kuleana e kiai ana, patrolling paha e hilinai aoao. I mea e hōʻoia 'kūlana palekana o ka hoʻokele, piracy hana āpana patrolled ma koa o ka Lūkini Moana, ka NATO Aupuni Lālā, India a me nā'āina'ē.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka pūʻulu

Somali pirates - e ui kanaka 20-35 makahiki o Putlenda (ka pakiko-kukalaia moku'āina ma ka hikina'ākau Somalia). E like me ka BBC Oihana, e mahele ia na pirates i loko o ka waeʻano o ka poe:

• poe akamai i ka hana a me keʻano hana,ʻano nui me ka GPS-lako a pan;
• i nā lawaiʻa i maopopo i ka puu e pili ana meaola wahi, i hiki;
• mua i na koa, ka poe i komo i loko o ka na kaua o Somalia like hapa o ka kūloko uniona kālepa.

Hui no ka mea WestʻApelika Waena luina ike mai ia, aia nō ma kahi o elima kumu o Ma lalo o gangs, a i na tausani o ka poʻe kaua ma lalo o na mea kaua.

Ka muli o ka piracy

Pehea, a no ke aha la i kekahi Somali pirates? Mai ka makahiki 1991, keia aupuni iʻaneʻane oki ia nei me he centralized moku'āina, puunaueia i mau mea o ka hana o ka kūloko Aupuni. Mai laila, i ke kālā a me ka'ōnaehana centralized hoʻokele waiwai, aole ia i hana i loko o laila.

Ua piha o nā mea kaua o ke aupuni. Me keia nuance kokoke paʻakikī, e hana i ka pono e iai? Oaiaaiiua hoi i hahai i kime. Local aupuni (aho paha e olelo, tribal luna, a me nā warlords) a ua limahana ma ka lalo o ka lawaia a pani i kona mau maka ma ia ia. Ia mea i hoihoi i ka mea i kekahi kū'ē ikaika, e like me ka mea, i ole ia ma luna o kona lāhui kūlana.

Pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka Somali pirates ana paha? Near keia aupuni moe moku? Ooia holo ma ka Suez Canal , mai Asia, a me ka Peresia awawa a hiki i ke Kaiwaenahonua. Eia hou kekahi, he pinepine aku i ka Aha, e hahai ana i ke awa o Mauna aʻApelika Waena Riviera o ia. He mea maopopo loa ia Europa a me Asia loa pinepine komo i loko o waena o ka oihana aelike. E like me ka hopena, i ke kahe kilakila waiwai ukana moku hoohuliiaʻi i loko o ka ahakanaka o ka mea e paʻa pahiki.

Piracy i loko o kēia māhele o ka Honua mai ka makahiki 2004, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala i ka hōʻeleu i uuku ae. Interethnic malina Buro Hoike i ka Somali wai mai ke kinohi o ka 2008 ma luna o ka moku amo, he oi aku 100 ho'āhewa wale. I loko o kēia wā, ua hiki ke hopu 40 moku, 13 o ia mea, i kuu hiki i keia manawa i ka militants. I ka noho pio ana o kahi o 268 kanaka, mai kekahi aina a hiki i kēia lā.

Mai ka 10 a hiki i 16 Nowemapa 2008 i loko o ka wahi 11 ho'āhewa wale (ekolu moku i ana paha), a ua hoʻopaʻa 'eha Episode ma i pana pua aku makou i kī i kūʻai liloʻia aku. Pirates ua mau hoʻohana 'ano ikaika, ka poe liilii, i na mea kaua, a me ka hiki rocket launchers, akā, no mai o ko lākou mau lima e ole e make, i nā luina. Paha keia ua pili me ka makaukau a me ka inaina i ka deliberate tactic o insurgents, ka poe i ike ia ina ka kahe ke koko, ua kakali no ia ma luna o nā kapa o kaʻoʻoleʻa alualu. Ia mea ke kumu o nā pirates ma ka pili ana i ka pani hakahaka, Ua kupaʻa na luina, a me ka uku koi mai poʻe a me ka hui, mea nona ka ukana a me ka moku.

O ka holo ana, i ka i hoʻohālua no na pirates o Somalia weheia. Lāhui koa a me kūikawā koa o ka'āina i ka i hoouna mai i ko lakou moku hana 'ia i loko o ka'āina, i ke ahi increasingly hamama. I ka makahiki 2010, na militants i hoopiiia i ka Lūkini kūikawā koa i loko o ka hooko ana o 10 pirates me ka hookolokolo ana. Kēia hana 'ia i wahi ma hope o ke kala ana o Lūkini tanker.

I ka 2011, 22 February, i ke kahua i loli: pirates ola hoonele ia US ae hoʻopaʻa ma luna o ka moku peʻa hopu, a hahai aku la i ka moku 'Amelika. Gunmen wehe ke ahi ma luna o kekahi moku kaua mai ka RPG, akā, hala. Ma hope iho o ia 4 US poe kanaka i ua make ma luna o ka moku peʻa.

interethnic naoh

A hiki aku i ke kaua e kū'ē i Somali pirates? I ka 2008, 7 October, ka un mālama 'ia hoʻi Council aponoia Resolution helu 1838, i' ae 'Hawaii, e hoʻohana i ka Air Max a me Moana ma keia confrontation.

I ka 2008, 8 December, ka eu a hemo "hana Atlanta" a ua hoʻokūpaʻa operative poʻe'ē he pūʻulu helu 151 i loko o January 2009.

O ka nui nui o ka olelo hooholo helu 1816, aponoia e ka un mālama 'ia hoʻi Malu i ka 2008. ʻo ia, e hoʻonoho i nā kumu e hakakä piracy aku i ka mokuna o Somalia.

ua hiki ke hoopaa i ka huina o 500 ikaika, elua hapakolu o ka poe i hope, kuu Operatives. I ka makahiki 2010, ma o Aperila, i ka Initiative o Rusia hoohana i ka hoʻonā 'ana i ka un malu Council ma ka pono ka hoopii o ka piracy.

Ka muaʻoihana moku kaua

Ua ua ike ia i ka mekala no e kaua na pirates o Somalia TFR "wiwoʻole" Ua i hookoia he nui operatives. March 4, 2003 ke kai bandits hooukaia mai ka Lūkini tanker "Moneron" lele i Kenya mai Saudi Arabia. Ehiku pirates i loko o nā Hawaii moku alualu i ka moku no e pili ana i ka hora, ae hoʻolele mai grenade launchers a me ka mīkini ka pū.

Ma 160 km, mai ke kahakai o Somalia, November 5, 2005, gunmen hooukaia mai kekahi moku peʻa moku, "Seaborn Uhane" i kūpono, mai Alexandria a hiki i Seychelles. Ua uaʻike ia i ka 2005 na pirates Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia kekahi 23 kaua.

Ke Kaua me corsairs, a i 'ole nā moku o ka US Moana (o ka luku, a me ka Kao lele lako kaua cruiser) iloko i ka 2006. Kēia kaua ua manaoia e ia i ke kaua moana i mua o ka XXI kenekulia. It E e hui i ka un World Food Programʻo Samuel ukana moku, "Rosen", a ma ka 2007 oia i pio e pirates. I ka hookahi makahiki ka mea, e kali ana i ka Japanese tanker.

poho 2011

I ka 2011, pirates mai Somalia ua kena ae la pohō i 6.6-6.9 ieeeea dala. Ua hiki ke heluhelu i loko o ka palapala hoike Ka Moana Kanaka Piracy (American Foundation pāhana One Honua Future).

2012

Somali pirates aloha ia e kiʻi pū me ka trophy. Ma ka Arabian Sea i ka 2012, May 10, kau iho la lakou i ka olelo Helene, o tanker "Smyrni" e hele mai ana ma lalo o ka hae o Liberia. Ua kaʻi aku 135 tausani. Nā kana o ka maka aila.

O ka poʻeʻEulopa no ka manawa mua loa i ka 2012, ma ka 15 May, pirates ki ma Somali aina. Ka mea, a hemo aku i kekahi Kao lele lako kaua hoouka mai i ke ea mokulele komo i loko o ka hana, i kau ia e ka Moana ma Europe moku patrolling i ke awawa o Aden. I ka luna o ka hui koa o Europe i loko o ka'āina, Hope Adimarala Potts Dankan mai la i ke kī pūʻana ua kiko, a kūloko poe noho i hana ino iki mai. O ka poʻeʻEulopa, aʻaʻohe kekahi i eha. Ia i ka aina e waiho mokulele, ka mea,ʻaʻole i hōʻike 'ia.

Mahalo i ka hana o ka lāhui iʻahahui mai May 2012 a hiki i May 2013 kai powa ole, e hopu i ka hookahi moku. Ka hoʻopau o ka piracy pâʻani 'o ia i nui i Mānoa a me ka hana ana o kekahi kūikawā paukū o kaʻoihana moku makai Putlenda. Koa o keia hui i luku'āina kumu militants. Ma hope o kona hanaia'na ua e waiho ma Galmudugskoe mokuna corsairs.

aneiai hopena

Poino, mai ka hana mai o Somali pirates no ka hana i kela makahiki. Ua hoʻonuiʻia me ka nui loa Ana kumuhoola, ka mea e pili ana i ka nui o na moku pio. Inā 'oe mua i ole mamua i ka nui o 400-500 tausani. Dala, i keia la ia ua dala i kahi o 5 miliona.

moku peʻa polokalamu

Ka mea,ʻikeʻia "Somalia" Kauai i ka 2009. Pirates ai dopekli kanaka i kekahi i ka hoʻomaka 'ana online, hoʻolaha Nā Holo Moana ma ka mokuna o keia aina. holo no ka polokalamu ma ka 2009 ua waiwai wale $ 1,500. Organizers kaumahaʻia aneiʻoukou i hoʻohālua no pirates mai ka punahele kaua.

Ka mea, kakau iho la ia e holo ma ka Somali Pomerania i ko lakou moku, me ka manao i hoouka corsairs. i kono iauaeoia oo? ecia, e lawe i ko lakou mau mea kaua me lakou, a haehae iho la ia, mai ka moku peʻa organizers.

Ka moku i manao iho e kiʻi mai o Mombasa (Nigeria) a hele ma ka mokuna o Somalia i Djibouti, ma ka hele ana i pau ai. Ua Ua hoike ia i ka moku o kela mea keia mea hele aku ke kiʻi i ka haneri noa tracer pōkā. Adventurous huakaʻi alakai makapo, ua'ōlelo mai ia na pirates e hoouka mai palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. A ina keia 'ole e hana, ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka hoʻi hapalua o ka lilo o ka moku peʻa.