Nā poʻe hoʻoholo moku - Ku I o ka Soviet Union. Pailota -ʻekolu Ku I o ka Soviet Union

Nui nā keiki kāne ma hope o ka pauʻana o ke Kaua Honua II moeʻuhane au o ka lilo ana i poʻe hoʻoholo moku. No kekahi manao nui, pehea paakiki e lele ana ma ka lewa. Nā keiki i manao ai i na pailota - Ku I o ka Soviet Union - he Awaits e loaʻa nui makemake, mai ka lele.

E like me ka mea mua pailota Ku I Ka la i ko lakou mau inoa?

No ka mea manawa mua i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union i i hookoia ma ka makahiki 1934, eia nae, mai ka hookumu ana mai o ka Soviet moku'āina a 1939 ka mea,ʻaʻohe kaua, oa hakakā poe mikanele o na pailota i ole ma hope. E noke i ka mea, o na pailota, o ka mua Ku I o ka Soviet Union. Mau inoa i ole no laila, ua kaulana me kekahi o na inoa o ka pailota o wwii wā. E oe hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau pailota mua - Ku I o ka Soviet Union.

E like me uaʻike, i ka makahiki 1934 i hele i ka hana, e hoʻopakele i ka Chelyuskin. hoola kanaka ua i hiki ole i ke komo ana o ka mokulele. Eia naʻe, no ka lako a ma ia manawa i nō poorly ulu, a me ka maikaʻi hopena o ka hoʻopakeleʻana nuʻukia hiki ke loaa hoomaikai wale i ka professionalism a me heroism o ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Ka mua Ku I o ka inoa

Nikolai Kamanin Gold Star o Hero o ka helu 1 ua ma ka makahiki o nā makahiki 25. He i 9 de ma luna o ka Arctic, hoopakele ana 34 kanaka (ma ka alanui icebreaker "Chelyuskin" luina oia o 104 kanaka). Ka Hawaii photo memo ma lalo, hōʻike Kamanin haʻalele.

Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka huakaʻi, e hoʻopakele i ka luina ua i ka aina ua i ia manawa ole ua ponoʻole? Anoee. No hoi, i ole i na pailota piha hilinai i ka pono o kiko'ī, no ka mea, ma ia i ka mamao loa ana nō aneane i ole lele.

Michael Vodopianov i ekolu pilikia hele, ma a hiki ke hoola oi ma mua o 10 kanaka. Ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia kahu moku, komo i loko o ka hoʻopakele hana mea i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o kona ua loa i poina ai i malamaia lakou nei, no ka lōʻihi manawa. Nā luna i makemake ole e ae aku ia i kaʻoki kino, akā,ʻo ia Koi ikaika.

No hoi, ua komo mau pailota ma keia hana - Ku I o ka Soviet Union, Ivan Doronin, Sigismund Levanevsky Basil ka waiū, Mauritius Slepnyov. Kēlā me ke kahu moku, ua i he nui na makana no ke kumu o ka hoola kanaka i loko o ka Arctic Ocean.

War a me ka nui poʻe hoʻoholo moku

Ke kālailai kauoha i hui kūkā nei i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union ka World War II au, ua loaʻa he hana hoihoi au: oi ma mua o 50% wae i ka kaʻao koa e hoomalu aku mākou'āina, mai komohewa - o ka ke kahu moku. O ka holo ana, i ke kaua ma luna o ka honua pohihihi, akā, na dogfights nui aku pilikia lepo. I ka nui o ka makau ole ma ia, ahonui Soviet pailota wale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Pailota o ke Kaua Honua II - Ku I o ka Soviet Union i kekahi makana nui i ka Soviet ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Germany.

Ma keia pauku, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia e pili ana i Alekseya Mareseva a me Peter Shemendyuk. Mau huapalapala, a hiki e ku e kaumaha physical nā palapū hoomau i ka malama aku maunakea.

No ka laʻana, Maresiev - he luawai-ike i na hana o ka meʻe Boris Polevoy "Ka Moʻolelo o ka Real Man".

Kona pelane Ua pana ilalo ma kela aoao o ka ?? eoi? Ee, a ua noho mana ana i ka manawa e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Kipakuʻia akula i ka ke kahu moku, ua i hiki ke. He hina iho la ma ka honua a pau a me ka mīkini. It no laila, hiki ia i ka manawa o ka hopena a me ka honua e kipaku mai ke kaba. No ka 18 lā crawling meʻe kiʻi i ka mua laina. Soviet keiki i loaʻa i loko o ka Novgorod māhele 'āina. Ma hope iho o ia, ua malamaia lakou nei, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka Novgorod kauhale. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi lapaau, a me ka amputation o nā wāwae ua hiki ke hoʻi i ke dute a me ka hana au wau mamao mai ka hakakā nuʻukia.

Kinai pailota - Ku I o ka Soviet Union, pinepine ma hope o nā palapū hoi aku la a hiki i ke alo. E like me ia i ka ai, akā, uuku-ike 'ike e pili ana i 20 kaua aku i ka Nazis Soviet pailota me amputated mau wāwae, i na mea kaua a me nā loa lala nā palapū.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ole i ka mea mua hakakā ka hoao ana no ka nui o ke Kaua Honua II poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ua noa i ike i na mea he nui o ka Soviet koa i kuleana i loko o ke kaua ma Spain (ke Kanawai War). No ka laʻana, kekahi o na pailota aces 1930s noʻonoʻo Sergey Gritsevets. Hawaiian ma ka aupuni 'ē aku,ʻo ia i hānau i loko o 1909 ma Grodno mokuna. Ka mokulele i hele mai i ka Komsomol i ka 1931. Track mooolelo o ke kahu moku, e like me ka oihana ike o ka 40 iho la ia mokulele.

Ka hooulu ana o Soviet koa maunakea

Nā poʻe hoʻoholo moku - Ku I o ka Soviet Union ia ia iho iloko o wwii. Oiai initially ka oaoieei-kiʻekiʻe o Kelemānia Kekoa kūlana lako a pan a me ka pono o Soviet mokulele, akā, i ke akamai kiʻekiʻe o ka "ulaula" o ka pailota mua koke ma hope o ke kaua, hoomaka ae la oi ma mua o compensated no na hewa a pau o ka lako a pan.

Hou ana o Soviet koa maunakea maoli hanaʻia i loko o ka kaua. Ka mea o ia i loko o nā lā kakahiaka o ke kaua, i luku ma luna o ka honua loa o ka Soviet mokulele iloko o ka Nazi bombing. E like me ia he nui akamai, ia mea i maikaʻi. Inā laau Kekoa hui i ke kaua me ka "Junkers" 'ole' ē aʻe ikaika, ka mea hana i ka mea makemake e ole e loaa ai i loko o ka dogfight. Oia hoʻoholo Nazis hoʻopakele na ola o na mea he nui Soviet poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Iloko o ke kaua, e like me He kokekau wale ho, na aces o ka Soviet Air Max pana aku la ia ia maluna o 4,000 o ka maikaʻi Kelemānia mokulele. Rating Soviet aces ua kuhikuhi nānā 'ia ma ka helu o lalo, "Junkers". E ka kamailio e pili ana i kela a me keia o ka luna kaawale.

Ivan Kozhedub - he kaʻao o Soviet maunakea

An Enduring Ivan Kozhedub i hānau i loko o 1920 ma ka mokuna o Shostka District o kēia Sumy māhele o Ukraine. Ma hope o ua noho i ka makahiki 1934, i ke kula i helu i loko o ka College o Nine Technology. maunakea ha awina no ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua i aku ma mua o ka Hobby. Way Kozhedub ma maunakea hoomaka me ka hana i loko o ka poʻe koa i loko o 1940. Ma ke alo ka mea, ua i loko o ka hopena o 1942, ma hope o ka hana ana ma ke kula maunakea instrukturom. Ma ke ala, i ka mua kaua i loko o ka lewa no ka mea kaʻao ke kahu moku paha e nā ka hope, a, no ka mea, o kona pelane, ua ku mua na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a laila, i ka "". Kēia hōʻike Kozhedub ke olaʻana, a ua hiki ke kau i ke kaʻa. Ma ka Hawaii photo, a hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei, ka mea, ua hoike mai ia ma ka akau.

Mau pailota -ʻekolu manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union, Ivan Kozhedub e 'Oihana i loko o kā lākou wahi koke. Ka mea, e mai e pono ai i ka puu o ka manawa e hoomakaukau ai. No laila, iā Kozhedub i lele ma hope o ka ulia. Sidereal manawa i ka ke kahu moku, ua hiki mai iloko o ke kaua o Kursk. Ma wale i kekahi mau sorties i loko o July 1943,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka pana ia 4 "Junkers". Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1944 ma ka mooolelo o ka meʻe, he mau kakini lanakila. Ma mua o ka hopena o ke kaua,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka pana ia 18 mokulele o keia momoku ahi.

Semen Vorozheikin 'ē aʻe palua Ku I o ka Soviet Union

Kēia hopena ua ole no ka oi ma ka kekahi, a ua wale hiki iā 'oe Vorozheikin Arseny Aleksandrovich. Kēia ke kahu moku, ua palua ia i hoʻohanohanoʻia Star o ka Hero. Ka pono hopena o ka hakakā Vorozheykina - he 46 pana aku la ia iaʻenemi Kekoa. He mea'ē aʻe iā ia, no ka pailota - palua Hero o ka Soviet Union - nei:

• Alekseenko Vladimir Avramovic;
• Aleksey Alelyukhin Aleksey Vasilevich;
• Amet-Khan Suletana;
• Andrianov Vasily;
• Begeldinov Talgat Yakubekovich;
• Leonid Ignatievich pilikia;
• Coast George T. ;
• Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich;
• Sergey Prokofevich Denisov.

Ku I o ka Soviet Union, - hoʻokolohua pailota

No ka mea holomua hana o ka 'ike loea hou maunakea mea pono kekahi, mahuka ana e ho'āʻo ai. No keia a me ka ho'āʻo pailota hana. Loa pinepine ka mea, e ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola, no ka mea, o ka hoao ana ho o ka mokulele i ole kekahi i loa lele a. Ua nui ua, ua hookoia ka Star o Hero o ka USSR. Ka loa poʻokela ho'āʻo ke kahu moku aeronautical 'enekinia, o ka Soviet wā ua manaoia i Valery Chkalov.

Luina alakai e Chkalov i 2 mooolelo no kona manawa, airfare (mai Moscow a hiki i Vancouver Via ka North Pole, a Moscow i ka Hōʻole akula East). loa o ke ala a hiki i Vancouver ua 8504 ei.

I waena o nā Soviet ho'āʻo pailota e e kaulana Stepan Mikoyan Vladimir Averyanov, Mikhail Gromov, Ivana Dzyubu, Nikolai Zamyatin a me Mikhail Ivanov. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau pailota hoʻonaʻauao mua i ole he oaoieei-, akā, i ka holoʻokoʻa maunakea waiwai kaʻana like 'ana i kekahi hiʻona: ka mea, ua ua hoʻomohala i loko o kaʻimi naʻauao aʻo i ka manawa Air Club kahua. Ua Oia kekahi ano o nā haumāna kula ae e loaaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki aʻo ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.

Soviet lepo hoouka mokulele o ka wwii

Pepehi mokulele pailota, Ku I o ka Soviet Union, i ka makahiki kaua, lawe haʻaheo o ka wahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poʻe koho ma ka moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no kā lākou mau hana i ka lewa kaua o 1941-1945. E like me ka mōʻaukala ikepili, ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union loaa oi ma mua o 2.200 poʻe hoʻoholo moku. A ia stormtroopers i loko o ka papa hiki ke loaʻa ka loa (860 inoa).

E like me ka Poeikohoia o kēia 'ano o ka mokulele i loko o na papa inoa o ka palua Ku I Ka Union. E like me uaʻike, ka'ōlohe wiwo Gold Stars elua i ai i kona ai 65 pailota. Kēia papa inoa o nā stormtroopers kekahi i mua wahi (27 kanaka).

Owai la ka mea hiki ke loaa pakolu ka inoa o Hero?

Alexander a me Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - mau pailota, ekolu manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union, i gula palapala kākauʻia lākou mau inoa i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka Apana World War.

Ka mea iʻekolu manawa i ka State kaulana i kiʻekiʻe wale ekolu kanaka o. Ma waho o ka pailota elua, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia mai nā lā o ke kipi i ka oihana koa Semen Mihaylovich Budenny. Pokryshkin loaa lākou hoʻolilo 'ia' ana ma nā kauoha o 24 May a me 24 August 1943 a me 19 August makahiki 1944. Ivan Kozhedub paha mamuli o ke kauoha o ka luna o ka 4 February a me 19 August makahiki 1944, e like me ma hope o ka pau ana o hostilities i loko o August 1945.

Na makana o Soviet pailota i loko o ka lanakila maluna iho o kaʻenemi mea invaluable!