He aha mea he mau-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia? Pehea ka mea okoa mai ka hookahi-haku mele 'ana?

He aha mea he mau-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia? E ka pu me oe, e ike i ka terminology. E like me ka makou i ike, ka mea, i nā mea a pau ma luna o ka haku mele 'ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE lala e māheleʻia i loko o hoʻokahi-apana a me nā-hapa. Grammatical kumu elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i mau luna hua'ōlelo: ke kumuhana, a predicate, ". Na manawa o hookahi-haku mele' ana i nā noi" - hookahi-haku mele 'ana - wale kekahi, a ua kapaia ka kūikawā kau

Kind o elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia

I huli ai oe, i ka mau-kuleana mahele ae la ia e like me ke 'ano o ka predicate a hiki i ka palena iki, a hoʻi, a laila, i hou pēpē. Ke'ī mai, i waena o ka elua-hapa-waha manaʻo kōkua i spryagaemo-waha (e like, "ke keikiʻakaʻaka"), a me ka infinitive ( "keiki - eʻakaʻaka!"); nā noi e kū mai i waena o i kāinoaʻia me ka predicate kaheaia ma ka adjective ( "Night o ka malamalama kupaianaha," "ka walaʻau - ka nahele") paha kekahi noun i loko o ka palapala ana i kekahi hihia ( "He mea ia e pili ana i ka iwakalua").

kāpili elua-hapa

I mea e hooholo pono i ka elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo mai ka hookahi-haku mele Akä naÿe kāpili.

Kāpili hoohewaia e - kekahi ma i kekahi o na lala o ka (ka papa ole kiʻekiʻe) ua hōʻike pū 'ana. Ua pinepine ia ma ka maʻamau o ka olelo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike no nā noi o kēia 'ano mea, he pono ole i loko o nāʻano.

- He aha i ia e haawi aku?

- Kitten.

Ma kēiaʻano, i ka lua o ka olelo i kāpili. Meaning ka mea, ua maopopo ia e mākou mai mai o kona pōʻaiapili. Hōʻike 'ole'ʻaneʻi hou "ia" a me ka verb "haawi". Full olelo e nana me keia: "He haawi i ka kitten."

Symptoms o kāpili nā noi

Inā ka mau-hapa hoohewaia e predicate ole ia e nalo, ka mea hiki e pioloke me ka mea hookahi. I keia i ole e hiki mai, ia mea e pono ke ike i na hoailona o ke kāpili pohihihi.

1. Ma ka mea, he mea he alahele hua'ōlelo i loko o kēia hihia oe ke ola mai ka kahua o ka olelo paha o ka mua i nā noi.

Penei, i ke alo o ka pākī ke hōʻike mai i kekahi o na lala ua hōʻike pū 'ana. No ka laʻana, noonoo i ka i kēia olelo: "E kuu kaikuahine manao, e hele i ke keaka, a au - ma luna o ka hau." I ka lua o ka aoao o keia manaʻoi hāpai '- me ka ia kāna o ka predicate ( "makemake e hele"). Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole na hihia a pau me ka pākī iho i kāpili pohihihi. No ka laʻana, ka mea "uhini lele - ilio" - piha.

2. I ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ma laila, ua kiʻekiʻe lala, a hiki wale e wahi ana i ka lilo makahiki.

- hele ana oe ihea?

- I Like mai Kūʻai.

Ma keia hana, no ka mea "(no ka) kūʻai lilo mai kekahi" hiki wale i kapa i ka nalo ana predicate "hele" a "hele", no laila, i kēia mea he kāpili elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia.

3. No kumuhana, a predicate verb ua poe i loko o ka palapala o ke kolu o ka kanaka singular makana a wā e hiki mai manawa paha i loko o ka singular i hala iho nei Makamae. Ka hoʻokoe '- impersonal verbs (e like me "hookapu", "manaoio", "wanaʻao"), e like me pilikino ma ka impersonal hoohalike ( "pouli"). Eia nō ka mea kēia mau-hapa e hele mai skip i e maikaʻi loa.

Ke 'âlapa ua alakaʻi mākaukau, no ka Competition. Koke ia i luku a pau nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

Eia, i loko o ka lua o ka olelo, he mea he alahele ia e "ia." Kēia kumu - he kāpili elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia.

i ka nui o ka pōʻaiapili

I kekahi manawa wale nō i ka pōʻaiapili hiki ike ai i ko ole ai he elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'kāpili ai hoʻokahi-apana. No laila, e noʻonoʻo, no kekahi laʻana, he typical hihia, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nāʻokoʻa wahi, i hiki.

- He aha ke ano o ke mele kani?

- Play i ka hoʻokani piano.

Eia, i ka lua o ka olelo - vaguely kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino, hoʻokahi-apana, no ka hiki ole e kuhikuhi i ke kanaka nana i hanaʻia ai ka hana.

- He aha hana i kou mau haumana?

- Play i ka hoʻokani piano.

Ma keia hihia, ia mea he hapa 'elua-hapa, no ka mea, mea e pili ana i kekahi haumāna no kekahi o na interlocutors. He aha mea he mau-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a mākou i hōʻike mua aku i loko o kēia' atikala.

Verb - he verb i loko o ka Plural, i hala iho nei Makamae

Olelo me ka predicate, a ua kaheaia ma ka verb i loko o ka hala Makamae a me ka Plural, hiki no hoi ia i kekahi mau-hapa kekahi kāpili ai indefinite-pilikino hoʻokahi-apana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pōʻaiapili.

Ma kou hale ka pouli, no ka mea, i kūkuluʻia ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe.

Ma keia luna 'olelo elua hapa - ka vaguely-a pilikino hoʻokahi-hui kaumaha ai oukou ia, no ka mea, hiki ole oe kuhikuhi i ke kanaka nana i hana i ka hana.

- He aha kau i hanaʻi i kēia makahiki?

- kūkulu i ka hale.

Ma keia pōʻaiapili, ka mea, ua ike ia i ka'ōlelo (a hiki i kona ohana) hana i ka hana, no laila, ke manaʻo hiki ole ke manaoia indefinite-pilikino. Kēia mea he laʻana o kekahi mau-hapa-kāpili.

Mākou manaolana mākou i wehewehe pono i ka mea a ka elua-hapa manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a pehea eʻike mai ka hookahi-haku mele' ana. More 'ike hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi puke o Lūkini grammar i loko o ka "Ka Mooolelo O". Aia 'oe e' imi manaʻo kōkua a me nā examples o kēia mau 'ano.