ECG mīkini (electrocardiograph): ano, pae'ōnaehana nā loina

Electrocardiography - he ano o ka noiʻi o ka naau Muscle. Me ke kōkua o ke ECG ka mokuna mai hoʻopunipuni ua loaʻa uila mahinaʻai me ka hou? Aneii i nā hualoaʻa ma ka palapala o ka Kimia kiʻi ma luna o thermal pepa (i loko o ka hapanui hihia). Ka mua ECG mīkiniʻikepili i palapala ia ma ka ho film, a laila, loaʻa ka inika recorders. Inā i ka mea o ka loa ana lolouila, nā ikepili hiki ke waiho ia ma kamepiula iaiyoe.

E ho ohana i electrocardiographs

electrocardiography ke kaʻina hana no ua hana ia me ka kēia AIM:

• e hooholo i ka alapine (frequency) a me ka regularity o contractions o ka naau Muscle;
• ina oe makemake e ho oholo i ke alo o coronary artery maʻi a me ka naau hoouka;
• ina oe e makemake, e hoomaopopo aku a hoole i ke alo o ka electrolyte deficiency;
• loaʻa nui IeAIIeXIAaIEN cardiac blockade;
• Auhau o naʻano i ka hookolokolo ana a me ka haawe ana;
• ina oe makemake e möakäka hou i ka anatomical a me ka physiological ano o ka naau (e like, hema ventricular hypertrophy) ;
• ina oe e makemake, e hoomaopopo aku a hoole i ka ulu ana o pulmonary embolism;
• Kāohi 'inikua ninaninau ana o ka heluna kanaka i ka wā.

kēia manaʻo

O 20-30 makahiki aku nei, i ka ECG mea ua he nui mīkini i mea paakiki e hua mai, e lawe aku, a lawe i nui ka lewa i loko o ka lumi. enehana Hoikehonua, ua 'ae' e emi i ka mea Ana (i ka lawe lima) me ka poho o ka mea e like ai ma ka functionality.

ECG mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hookahi a mau auwai, a ma muli ia i ka mahele i loko o nā pūʻulu. Eia hou, ka mea pono ke hoʻolako pono me kekahi lako polokalamu.

• syndromic hoike ma ka hopena o kaʻikepili;
• ma ka 'aʻe ana i ka naau i kela e e koho ua hō'ā i koho;
• E koho i kekahi manaʻo no ka defibrillation a me kona manuale hana;
• ka mālamaʻana ha awina o ka naau no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā hualoaʻa i hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka mea;
• manawa e hana i electrocardiogram a me kekahi mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka poʻe ka laka 'ana i nāʻikepili ma ka hoomanao ana;
• kākou hoʻoholo.

Single-Kanal manao ona

Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko oʻaneʻane a pau lehulehu a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana ola malama pono, ambulance lawelawe. Ua lawe electrocardiograph i ke kaumaha o ka 1 kg. Ka mea ua noniakahi ieie-mīkini paʻi i nā mea hōʻike aku i ka ECGʻikepili ma thermal pepa. He mea hiki ke koho hooholo i kaʻike,. Oia i ECG mīkini e ae ke hana mai i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a mai ka maloko o na pu ki.

Aia nō hoʻi uuku i loko o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike nui (ma kahi o 800 g), a ua mahalo i waena o paramedics. He hiki ke kākauʻana i ka uuku ka nui o kaʻikepili i loko o ka mea paʻa no ka ECG. Price hookahi-Kanal manao maalea ma ka laulā o 22-30 tausani rubles.

ekolu-Kanal manao ona

Oia electrocardiographs hāʻawi me ekolu-Kanal thermal mīkini paʻi, a? Aneii noiʻi hopena. Ua ka kēia mau 'ano:

• i lawe mai ho koho, ua i pono ai ke hooponopono lima kūlana hana;
• Thermal he nui? Anoe?, Hiki, ma ka hou ana i ke kiʻiʻikepili o ka electrocardiogram, ke koho 'pilikino' ike e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻohana i electrostatic precipitator, i ka nui o ka mea ulu i loko o ka ikaika hawewe o ke ao;
• nā hualoaʻa hiki ke hoolilo i kekahi PC no vyschityvaniya nā nā hoailona;
• ia mea hiki ke defibrillation.

Ke kāki o ka ekolu-Kanal ECG mea ma ka laulā o ka 50 tausani rubles.

eono-Kanal lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Oia i ECG mīkini i ka mahinaʻai lehulehu o ka palapala noi. Ka mea, he poe limahana o ka hoʻopakeleʻana lawelawe, koa Ho 'Oponopono, ambulance lawelawe, ponoi nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. ECG mea hiki ma na ano mau o eono-Kanal maalea: lawe (kamepiula lawe) kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

hi'ona:

• Ho'āhu i nā hualoaʻa o ke ana o ma kahi o 1000 (loaʻa paakiki pā hōkū me 10 GB);
• e hoʻomaka i ke ana o ka 150 hoʻomanawanui iki mai me recharging i hoʻomākaukauʻia;
• kiʻekiʻe-māmā pai, a ua hana koho;
• i ka hoʻohana 'ana i mau pepa nui like' ole, e koho i ka hopena.

Eia hou, e like me ka mea no ka ECG, i mea ke kumukuai ma ka laulā o ka 75 tausani rubles, hōʻike i ke kūlana o ka mea: o na pu ki mana, hoomanao, hoʻokaʻawale i nā nā uila aʻa lolo, ao mai e pili ana i ka imminent hope o ka pepa.

Dvenadtsatikanalnye electrocardiographs

Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o orthopedics, maloko lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻoki kino, pilikia ana, i hoʻopulapula ma hope oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana, iloko o physical Inc kaulike. Removal ECG kēia i hoʻomākaukauʻia he nui kona pono. Ka mea apono 'oe i ka palapala Hawaiiʻikepili no kekahi hoomanawanui, e komo i ka' ikepili e pili ana i ka hoomanawanui, e like me kahu ai i ka electrocardiograph i ka PC.

An hana hoihoi 'wahi mea ia ia mea hiki, e kipaku aku i kēia mau hae, a, ma ka hihia o ka hoomaopopo ana deviations i nana na mea maalea, e i ka hōʻailona hainā. E ECG apono 'i ka lākou e ninoieo o na kēia mau hehee wale:

• electrocardiograph;
• kekahi kamepiula e hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka ECG lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka introducer paha besprovodnikovuyu mea paʻa;
• ka mīkini paʻi apono 'oe e kakau i ka hopena o PalekanaEND_LINKʻikepili;
• ergometer - he mea e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka loiloi i ka hana o ka naau Muscle i ka haawe pili i ka electrocardiograph Via Bluetooth;
• lako polokalamu.

Kāki dvenadtsatikanalnyh maalea papa koa, mai 100 a hiki i 500 tausani rubles, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina o ke kumu a me ka lākou o ka lako a pan.

e mālama nei i ka noiʻi

E ana i ka Loaʻaʻiaʻana ma hoʻohana no ka disposable ECG nā uila aʻa lolo, a i superimposed ma kekahi kino mau apana. Fixation māhele ma ka tuko pīlali ua noi ia, i hoonui ae i ka conductivity o ka ili. No laila hana kēia manawa, akā, mua hoʻohana i ka swipe o gauzeʻona nō i loko o ka wai.

Heart Muscle aeee ua uuku na uila nā mīkini uila mea ma luna o ka hanana o excitation nalu i hoopiiia, a hookuu. Electrocardiogram - hoʻokūkū ana o ooieoeiiaeuiiai nā mea hiki o kēia nā mīkini uila, e hoike ana i ka laha ana o pou impulses i loko o ka naʻau.

He aha ke ano o ke kauka ma ka cardiogram?

I hookuu i ke ECG ke hoakaka i ke kēia mea kiko'î:

1. Laumeki, P - mea i kou manaʻo no ka depolarization o ka atria.
2. QRS - eiiieaena, e hoike ana i ventricular depolarization.
3. ST a T nalu - repolarization o na ventricles.
4. Wave U - akamai i kekahi mau manao e pili ana i kona hookohu. Kekahi manaoio i ka nalu o ka repolarization mea ku pono i ka Purkinje olona, 'ē aʻe kamailio e pili ana i ka anal o ka potasiuma i loko o ka naʻau keena ma ka hoʻomaha au.

He nui ia e ike i ka wahi o ka hiki aku ai ma i ka Loaʻaʻia like ua anaia mai ka manawa. Ka mea mua ekolu neʻe iki ua pili i ka lala (ulaula'ūholo uila ma ka akau lima, yellow - i ka hema, uliuli - ma ka wawae hema). Ma ka wawae akau ua noiʻeleʻele'ūholo uila, a 'aʻole i ana hana ana, a ua ili.

Precordial hiki aku ai, a i superimposed ma ka ECG nā uila aʻa lolo (disposable):

• V1 - pono kae o ka sternum i loko o ka 4th intercostal makahiki;
• V2 - haʻalele sternal kae i loko o ka 4th intercostal makahiki;
• V3 - Midway ma waena o v2 a me V4;
• V4 - laina hapalua like-clavicular i loko o ka 5th intercostal makahiki;
• V5 - ka anterior axillary laina ma ke kuʻina me ka papamoe level up V4;
• V6 - ma ka laina hapalua like-axillary ma ke kuʻina me ka papamoe level up V4;
• V7 - ka posterior axillary laina ma ke kuʻina me ka papamoeʻilikai V4;
• V8 - ma ka laina hapalua like-scapular ma ke kuʻina me ka papamoe kiʻekiʻe o V4;
• V9 - ma paravertebral laina ma ke kuʻina me ka papamoe pae o V4.

Other ano o ECG

Aia nō he nui helu o nā 'ana i kūpono. No ka laʻana, electrocardiography ma ka esophagus. Ke esophageal lumen lawelawe'ūholo uila i loko o kaʻeleu palapala. Oia kekahi papa hana i informative wā likeʻole cardiac blockade.

Vectorcardiography - he PalekanaEND_LINKʻano hana e leie aku e koho i ka uila maʻi lele o ka functionality o ka naau Muscle i loko o ka palapala o ka wānana o ka ekolu-dimensional na kii ma ka palahalaha ili.

Kela la i keia Holter ka mālamaʻana - loiloi 'ana o ka hana ana o ka naau Muscle ma manawa no ka lōʻihi manawa. A maikaʻi kēia lākiō o ka manawa kūpono o ka hooko ana mai, aole wale ma ka wahi akā, no hoi ma ka hale. Ka lapaʻau 'ʻikepili ua pū i hiki i ka pau ana o ke kamepiula, i mua o lākou mahele kauka.

Gastrokardiomonitorirovanie - he mea kekahi i ka wā hoʻokahi fixation o ECGʻikepili a me ka gastrogrammy no ka 24 hola. Together me ka mea no ka electrocardiography hoomanawanui ua lawelawe i ka nasogastric Tube, ma i ka loaaʻikepili ma o kaʻakika o ka'ōpū a me ka esophagus.

Medicine i ka nui a me ka cardiology i pau, mai ku malie. Me ka PalekanaEND_LINK lako a ua hou i kela makahiki, e hoano hou ana i loko o ka pono o na kumu i poe mua keakea.