Han Dzhanibek - ka "pahee" i ka luna o ke Gula iā Goga

Ali o ka Golden iā Goga ka oko ao uaua kaila o ke aupuni, a me ka ruthlessness i ke ahiahi o ka hoʻopuniʻana kanaka. Waho aʻeo kēia mau pono-ikeia kūʻiʻo, i ka noho alii ana Dzhanibek Khan ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa maluhia i loko o ka Mongolian moku'āina, a me ka Dzhanibek - akahai ke kanaka. E kaʻike i nā mea o kona Kawaihae, a e kaha i ka helu o ke ano o ke kanaka, a me ka luna o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kēia pono.

Kawaihae

Khan o ke Gula iā Goga Dzhanibek (Tatar inoa - Җanibәk) i ke kolu o ke keiki a ka MOKUNA XXXIII No lehulehu, i haʻalele ma hope o Uzbek. Like na mea he nui ma mua ona, e ia a hiki i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia ninini i ke koko o ko lākou mau hanauna - pepehi mau kaikuaana - Tini ke noi a me Khizr. E like me 'oe ke ike, keia' aʻole i emi iho kona hana wā e hiki mai Khan like me ka maikai a me ka kānāwai-noho kanaka. Malia paha i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia e e softer ma ka maoli?

khanate

I ka 1342, ua lilo i ka Khan o ke Gula iā Goga. AIM Dzhanibek ike i ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka statehood a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka centralization. Akā, me nā kiʻina hana e hoʻohana i ka Uzbek Khan, ua i aku la ia ia ia e ineffective - mea hiki e aho ma mua o ka hoʻopiha i ke koko mamao ulus? Waiwai, mai keia mea i hele aku i ka. La o Khan Dzhanibek koho he okoa kulekele.

He mau e loa hana me ka enemi a me nā hoa i i manaoio. Akā,ʻo nā kaʻa mokulele o ka Papa Dzhanibek hoʻololi radically. Golden iā Goga Khan hoʻoholo ihola ia,ʻo ka hoomana. Me ia ma luna o ka mokuna a pau o ka iā Goga, hoomaka ae la e piʻi i ka lani, a me ka mosques madrassas. He hana mau, e hai aku Hoʻomana Mohameka, a ke lawe mai i kona strontium mea kuhikuhi nei, o Hoʻomana Mohameka a me ka laa suras. Oia Islamization mea pōmaikaʻi i i pili i ka'ākau ulus, a i ole i kekahi kāna keiki ma luna o ka hoomana ana o nā kupa o ka Moscow na'lii.

palapala 'ike

Kakaolelo kapa keia ke Gula iā Goga Khan "Dzhanibek maikaʻi ke alii." He Pono nń i kona piha e ku pono ana o kona makua kāne, ka mea i kapaʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo o "formidable Khan Uzbek." Aia hoʻi, i ka hua'ōlelo "weliweli" ma ka wā kahiko ke ano o ka wela, hae, heartless. I ka hoʻohālike me kona makua kāne iho Khan Dzhanibek mea maoli maikai.

Kauhalenui hoalauna me Khan

I loko nō o ka laha ana o Hoʻomana Mohameka, ke alii i ole hiki ole i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o Orthodoxy ma Lūkini aina. I ka mea hou kūkuluʻia o ka ekalesia a me monasteries, he hoomaau ana o na kahuna, a me ka desecration o ka Orthodox na luakini. No laila, i loko o ka ekalesia moʻokalaleo i ka noho alii ana Djanibek wehewehe aku ikaika.

Paha keia ka nohoaliʻi "palupalu" o ke aliʻi? Auwe! - ka mea, ua he mea hihio. Orthodox Church Makuakane me ke kūlana o ke anaina, a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka mea i ole e pono ai i ka. Eia hou, i kekahi e ole hoʻohemahema wale i ke kanaka, a worldviews o ka Middle Ages - ka manaoio ua ia ia waiwai ke ola. Oe E Mai lawe aku mai na kauwa o ko lākou nā liʻiliʻi - ohumu Dzhanibek, a huli i kona noonoo ana ma ke kūkulu hema.

Hike i Rusia

Wale i kekahi huakaʻi i ka akau aina o Khan Dzhanibek ia i ka 1347. Loli ana i kauhale a me na kauhale a kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Aleksin. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka avalanche o pogroms a me ka pepehiʻia, i mea mau huli huakaʻi o Uzbek Khan, Dzhanibek hana nui hou uku. A uuku kai eʻe i hoomaka, e hōʻike aku i ko lakou mana,ʻaʻole ka makaʻu. Repression a me nā malihini i ole koi - e nui hou i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka atrocities a me ka pepehiʻia i ka i ho'āla hou aʻela ma luna o Lūkini lepo Uzbek Khan a me kona iā Goga, i ke kumukuai o ka hou ke kipi, uaʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe.

Paha ka mea wale nō kai eʻe i loko o ka'āina Lūkini, a haawi aku i ke kahua o Moscow kakaolelo haawi i ka "pahee" ano Khan Jani noi aku nei au. I ka maka o Moscow, a me nā poʻokela kokoke Dzhanibek maoli nana pahee luna. Akā, heaha ka mea e olelo aku e pili ana i nā kanaka?

Hike ma Azerbaijan

I ka 1357 Dzhanibek Ho'āʻo heʻano pākīkē kai eʻe ma luna o Azerbaijan. Ka heluna kanaka o keia aina i hauʻoli i ka na kālai'āina o ka Wiliama Malik Ashrefa. Ke Kiure hele ana i pau ai i ka pio ana o na koa aupuni a me ka 'ana o ka aina. Dzhanibek Khan i kona keiki Berdibek hou alii kiaaina ulus, a hoʻi hou akula ia i ka mea iā Goga.

I ka waiwai i loaʻa i loko o Azerbaijan, dala Janibek i ike. He kahiko o ka'āina keʻae i ka Hikes lōʻihi kona loa ma ke kūkulu hema. ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hoike ua i kākoʻo 'ia e nāʻoihana a me nā memoirsʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu kaʻahele.

I ka emi ana o ke Gula iā Goga

Lōʻihi kaawale mai kaʻaoʻao hema o ka aina ua hoʻonāwaliwali i nā'ōpū o ka vertical rula. Ma ka Golden iā Goga, hoomaka ae la kaʻawaʻawaʻana i hooweliweli i hope ma ka'opi. Akā, Khan Dzhanibek hoi aku la i ka iā Goga unhealthy, a aohe koa e stabilize i ke kahua i loko o ke aupuni. Ma Lūkini kumu, he mea hoike o ka mai i ka ia manawa, a hoopa iho la i Khan a me kona makuwahine - hanshi Tayduly. Moscow Kauhalenui Alex hiki ma iā Goga a i kiʻekiʻe hoolaia nā mea maʻi, mai kaʻike maʻi. Taydula hoohana Kauhalenui a me ka hoomaikai i kona mau pule ola. Dzhanibek noke i loko o kona manaoio, a i ole lawe i ka Kauhalenui. Ma ka hopena, make aku la ia ia mai ka maʻi i loko o 1359. ʻOiai nā kumu koi ana oia i ole e pakele i ka betrayal o ke kiaha, a ua make e kana keiki iho.

hualoaʻa

I waiwai Kawaihae o ka pahee ano o Djanibek? Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe. He ua i maikaʻi, aʻaʻoheʻoi aku ma mua o nā luna, ke ole ia he makemake ko e puku i ka hāwāwā, lokoino o kahi loihi-e ia hana kālai'āina. E hooikaika ana i ka Orthodox Church, maluhia ke ola me ka pākaha (40 makahiki o ka noho malie), i manaoia no ka mea Gula iā Goga Khan hooikaika e ana oia i ke kahe o ke dala a me ka hooikaika i kona mana iho. He hiki i ka ia e like me ia o kona makua kāne - e hoʻohana i ka hana 'ē ki ina hana like.