Siberian Khan Kuchum: Kawaihae, iloko o ka noho alii ana

I ka 1563, ma hope o ke kaua lōʻihi, a koko i loko o ka nui nā panalāʻau e moe ana ma waena o ka nui Siberian muliwai Irtysh a me kona poʻe hoʻokupu o ka Tobol, ua hoʻokumu 'o ia i kona mana Khan Kuchum - kauoha hooilinaʻano o Genghis Khan, a me kona hopeʻano pākīkēʻikepili. Khan ka poe koa, a oia no Kazakhs, Uzbeks a me Nogai, ka weli o ka poʻe e noho ana i ka i uku ia i kona mau kuko maka o ka aina,.

Omaka hoʻopio aku i Siberian aina

Kuchum Khan, nona Kawaihae he loko iho, ma ka hou i ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, Episode spawned kaao, ma ka likeʻole ma o ka pelupelu ia e pili ana i keia, i loko o kona mau lei, a kiʻiona kanaka e noho mau loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Siberia. Eia naʻe, i kona i kakahiaka nui makahiki liilii mea i ike. Mean akuʻoihana aliʻi hōʻike wale i kona wa i hanau i ka makahiki 1510-1520 ma ke kahakai o ka aeuneii? Kai, ma o ka apana, i hanau i ka inoa Alti-Aul. Moʻolelo "Ma ka lawe ana i ka Siberian Land", mele Savvoy Esipovym ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVI, i mai la ia ia i ua ma luna o Karakalpakiya aupuni' ē aku.

E lilo i ka haku o ka nui Siberian aina, Khan Kuchum alakai mau kime maika haku o kūloko ohana malalo iā ia, hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1555, koa' ana ma luna o Khan Edigera uncontrollably ua hana hoʻokipa ma ka aina e pili ana i ka Irtysh. I keia la, ua kōkuaʻia kona hoahānau, i ka luna o Bukhara, Abdullah Khan II. Kēia haole i ike ai ma Siberia hoʻopio lākou waiwai a me ka mau pono, e like me ka Khan Kuchum. Photos hōʻike i loko o ka pauku, e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ke kū hoʻokahi o ka Siberian aina, ma ka hana wehewehe nui loa aku mai ana mai mōʻaukala hana keaka.

Hoohiolo Khan Edigera

Kēia kaua, e like me ka olelo maluna, i pau ai i ka 1563 lanakila Kuchum Khan, nana i hooponopono i ka nui ?? eoi?, A lilo iho la ia i ka luna o ka ohana barabintsev, eʻauʻau kai a me ka Ostyaks e noho ana ma na kapa o ka Irtysh. Mai laila, hoomaka ae la kona kino waiwai, e ulu me ka hiki ole wikiwiki, e like me ka mea lanakila kanaka, ua koiia e mau hookupu - i ka auhau i loko o ka palapala o ka waiwai für für-e hali ana i na holoholona.

Like Khan Kuchum ua he mamo o Genghis Khan, laila jealously mālama ia ia e ola i waha, a, e lawe ana i ke kulanakauhale Kashlyk - ke kapikala o Khan Edigera, hoomaka ae la ka i ka i ana ia mea, ua pepehi i ka hope pu me ka pōkiʻi Bedbulatom, hoopai ana pela no ka make ana o kona kupuna kāne, ka mea i make i kekahi mau makahiki mua ma ko lakou mau lima. Life, ua paa wale keiki Edigera - Seydyaku, akā, wale i ka mea e, hoʻopaʻa ihola iā ia i nā kūpeʻe keleawe, e hoouna aku i Bukhara like me ka makana no Abdullah Khan no kona koa kākoʻo.

Hoao Islamization Siberian kanaka

Ma kona mau kumuhana wahi Kuchum Khan mea he haipule Muslim, mua o nā mea a pau e malama ana i na uhane o kona hou koa, akā, i hana ia i loko o ia o ka pono-ike ma keia manawa i ka mooolelo o militant Hoʻomana Mohameka - me ke ahi a me ka pahi kaua. Akā, taiga kupa Hawaiʻi nei i uhukiia lākou hilinaʻi, a me ka Hekikai no ia ua kokoke ma mua o ka mullah.

Me ka hana 'ana me ia i loko o theological paio kālaimanaʻo, Kuchum wale okioki iho la i ko lakou mau poo, ka mea i ka ua tenacity. olelo a pau i ka koe o ke kānāwai o Mahomet okipoepoe hana kekahi makemake ole ma ka poe ikaika no lakou. Ua ua i ka rula e e hoʻomau e hoopili aku ikaika i ka Siberian Khan Kuchum. Photos o pagan luakini o Siberia hiki ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Haunaele i waena o nā hualoaʻa ohana

Oia forcible ka hoʻokō 'ana o Hoʻomana Mohameka ua kena ae la o Libena lehulehu i waena o ka mea lanakila, a me ka mea e ua hele mai i hua'ōlelo me kona kahua o ka heluna kanaka. I ka nui o ka ia'ku i ka mea he akea ka unahiʻole, i Kuchum Khan i puʻe wale eʻimi i kōkua mai kona makua kāne - Murtaza. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e hoouna aku ia kilo ua lawa, a me ka kōkua o ka lio o ka ua pili Bukhara wale, Abdullah Khan II ua hiki ke Makuakane me unruly.

Ma hope o hiki i ka poʻe hao wale, mai Bukhara a hiki i Siberia a me na mea he nui Islamic hai, pili ia i ka mea hou manaoio o ka poe i hoolaia mai ai lakou kila yataghans. Oia hana mikiʻala hana i mau hualoaʻa, akā, nonetheless, a hiki ma hope o ka make ana o Khan noho o Siberia i loko o kā lākou uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa, he heathens.

Hana o ka Siberian Khanate

I ka makahiki mua o ka noho alii ana o Khan Kuchumʻo ia i nā hana e hoʻonui kona ona, a hooikaika hookupaa i ko lakou noho ana. Ma keia mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa ai unquestionable pomaikai. Soon, ma ka hou ana i ka Tatars a me ka Kipchaks, ua noho ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Bashkir a me Khanty-Mansi ohana. Free mua lāhui kanaka i hiki aku ai i ka mana Siberian Khanate, kŰlń ao ka akau a hiki i na kapa o ka Ob River a hiki i ke komohana - a hiki i ka Urals, a ma ka hema a hiki i ka Baraba hehi. A pau makemake e pono, ināʻaʻole no ka hookupu ana oia i koiia e uku aku i ka Russian Tsar.

Han Kuchum ua he mamo o Genghis Khan, ka poe i lanakila ka hapalua o ke ao nei ka wā ma mua, a me ka hikiʻana mai o kona naau, ia ia i ka makahiki, e hoouna aku i kekahi'aheʻelele i Moscow me na tausani o ka loa waiwai sable pelts. A ina o ka waihona i hiki ke hānai iā ia i kaʻauhau, i ka uhane Khan - ole. Eia uhi pūʻekeʻeke o ia'ku ma ka aina ma lalo o kona mana, Kuchum ole wale hōʻole i ka hookupu ana i Rusia ka kulana, akā, i makemake e komo i loko o kona Khanate o nā panalāʻau e noho no ia mea.

Kuchum Khan a Ermak Timofeevich

Ka mua kumu o kona aggression, wae iho la oia Perm. Kēia hoʻonāukiuki He kipi Nogai Tatars, ka mea i ho'āʻo e lawe ka lanakila o ke kahua, e secede mai ka Lūkini moku'āina. Ma hope iho o ia Khan i lawe i ka helu o ka ho'āʻo 'ana e paʻa hou Lūkini kulanakauhale, akā, wale ka poe navlok ka inaina Ivana Groznogo, ka mea i hoouna koke ae no kona suppression o ka Cossacks alakaʻiʻia e nā kaʻao Ermak Timofeevich.

Wale kekahi hookui hookahe koko ana ma lalo o ka Chuvash mauna, a ulu aʻe Okatoba 12, 1581, ua hiki ke haawi Khan Kuchum Cossacks ia'ku, a repel lākou hoouka poʻe kaua. Akā, i ka mahina hope, ua loa uhai aku la lakou, alaila, o ka poe koa, mālama i malalo heluna o Siberia, holo aku la. Ma ka puka a hiki i ke kapikala o ke Khanate - City Isker - Ermak ua i halawai ole ia'ku. Kaua aku me ia, no ka pale 'malihini, a me ka inaina a pau Khan i wale i kekahi.

Ke kumu no ka oihana superiority o ka Cossacks

He kŘpa a oluolu lanakila, e like me ka moʻolelo, ma muli o ia mau aʻe. Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e kaulana ia Khan Kuchum alakai i ka poe kaua o ka Poeikohoia o nā lāhui kanaka likeʻole, unrelated aole haipule, aole hoi i ka nohona ano laulea, a me ka pinepineʻenemi i kekahi i kekahi.

Ua pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi kūlana a me ka betrayal o kaiakū warlords, ka mea i manaoia ia mea eʻoi aʻe i Moscow e hookupu i ke alii, ma mua o ka Khan haole nui hoi ma ka kākoʻo o Bukharian hao wale. Eia hou, kona hoʻomaopopo i ke ana o ka waiwai pio me ka impunity Lūkini kulanakauhale huli mai e e unattainable, ka mea, koke i kaʻaoʻao o ka Cossacks.

Eia hoi, ua pono i ka hapa-savage iā Goga Khan i, e hana me ka maikaʻi-i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, ua undergone hakakā aʻo regular Cossack huahelu ma kā lākou hoʻolilo i ka pū kī i hoʻopoina, ka mea, ua loa i ike laila, i loko o ka wao nahele Siberian. Mau ka noho ana ae i ka poe o Ermak, he poʻeʻuʻuku ma mua o ka tausani kanaka i loko o ka pōkole manawa e uhi i ka ia'ku o kaʻenemi, nui surpasses ia ma ka ikaika o ka helu.

Ka hou ke kahua o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Siberian Khanate

Akā, me nā pio o ke kaua, e like me ka makou i ike, he mea lolilua a me ka maʻalahi ka lanakila pinepine me kėia AND naau haakei. Ole, ka mea i lilo i kona poe kaua, a me ka pakele māhunehune holo Kuchum Khan i puʻuhonua, i loko o ka Ishim steppes aku i ka hema o ke komohana Siberian Plain. Aia ka mea, ua hiki ke ohi i ma ka hehi poʻe kaua a me nā malihini hoʻopuehuʻia, e olelo ia i ka waiwai pio, e koho i ka hakakā Cossacks ma na hana hoike ma ka na kamaaina i ka ia. Soon, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka manawa kūpono, Kuchum hooukaia mai ia lakou, a e hoʻokele i nō lanakila.

Ka lono no ka ole o ke koa ma Moscow, a i Ivana Groznogo hoouna aku ai i na Urals kilo alakai e mau inā pilikia ka haumāna kiaaina - Vasily a me Ivan bitch ai. A makahiki ma hope, hui ia me Daniel Chulkov me ka poe o ka poʻe pana pua au. O ka holo ana, ia ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hope o ka hihia a me ka hoonele ia Khan manaolana no ka hoopai. Mai ia manawa, kona koa hana i ua hoemi ia wale foray,ʻaʻole e mau ana, nae, i ka holomua hope no ia.

Make a me ka holo ana Khan Kuchum

No laila, i loko o July 1591, ma hope o kekahi o ka ho'āhewa wale, ka hoʻomoana Khan Ishim River i puni, a ua koke pio pana pua ma lalo o ke kauoha o Prince Vladimir Koltsov-Mosalsk. Kuchum ia iho hou holo, e waiho ana i ka Winners like me ka trophy o kana mau wahine a me kana keiki Abdul-Khair. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, he like kahua ma ka mokupuni o Black, aia i loko o ka luna ino i o ka Irtysh. Aia, ma ka manaolana o ka e pakele ai, mai ke aliʻi i ka poʻe hao wale, Tartars ke kūlanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia. Ma hope o ka hanaʻino mai, hoao poe Eletski Prince Andrew, ua hopuia oia, a hou nalowale Khan Kuchum, e waiho ana i ka waiwai pio musketeers.

Ike o ka futility o ka paio hou, i ka 1597 Kuchum kaumaha aku i ka hana i ka maluhia. He i ka malama, e pau ana i ka kaua, akā, no ka mea, koi ikaika i ka hoi ana o ka poe pio, a hoopio iho la ia i kona waiwai. Ka pane i loaa ia ia, mai Moscow, i mai la i ke ao nei, ua hiki wale ina o kona neʻe aku i ka hana o ka Lūkini tsar. Akā, like no me ka hua o Genghis Khan ka mea, ua unacceptable Kuchum hoole, a hoomaka ae la e loaa ka ikaika no ka hou loa.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o Khan Kuchum

Mai ia manawa, i ka Moscow Aupuni, hoomaopopoia o ka impossibility, e holo nō ia, i 'aelike me Khan, e lawe ana i ka K'lauea ana, e luku aku ia ia. Ma 'Aukake 1598, i ka luna Koltsov Mosalsk kahu ai i ka makani ino, i ka hoʻolulu ma Irmen Khan River. Ua ua ike ia i loko o ke kaua i pepehi i ke keiki, kaikuaana, a mau moopuna elua Khan, akā,ʻo ia iā ia iho e hoʻokele e holo hou. Pana pua, ua pio he nui maikai, pio ka poe i hoounaia mai mua ma Tobolsk, a laila, ma Moscow, ma, ma ka mea o ka lanakila hoomaikai hana i ekemu ae.

Ua Ua hope i kekahi ho'āʻo e koi aku Khan i Lūkini hana, akā, ka mea i lanakila. No keia hopena, ma October 1598 ke kia'āina Prince Voeikov ma kauoha pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi i ka manawa Borisa Godunova hoouna mai i Kuchum hilinai kanaka, akā, hou i hōʻole. Ua ua i ka pomaikai a me ka hahai aku ma hope o ka hana, i ka manao o ka mea i ai i paʻa Khan, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' ike i loaa mai i nā kupa.

Make ua hūnāʻia mai iā mākou ma ka mōʻaukala

Kona make i ka 1601, hoopuniia e ka ia ka maopopo 'me ka hanau ana. Aia mau loa conflicting hoike e pili ana i ka noho ana ma lalo o a Khan i pau ai i kona ola Kuchum. Kona Kawaihae ua haule hanohano i loko o ka nui steppes noho ma kalaka nui-nomadic ohana. Mai kekahi kumu ua hiki ke manao nei makou, ka mea, ua kokoke ia iā ia i loko o Karakalpak ke koko, akā, e hoonaukiuki ia e pepehi i ka manawa, a pau-ikaika, a ma ka manawa a pau i ka mehameha a me ka haalele Khan - Ua IKE OLE IA.

Siberian Khan Kuchum, i kona alii ana (1563-1568) coincided me ka wā o ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia , a? Acaeoey o kona Lūkini explorers, lilo iho la i integral hapa o ko mākou mōʻaukala. He komo ia ia, a me kāna mau keiki kāne a me Ablaykerimom Kira ma hope o ka make ana o kona makua kāne i ho'āʻo i kekahi mau oi makahiki, e hoopaa i ka mana i loko o ko lākou mau lima ma ke kihi o ke taiga, a, e like me ia, puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoohui i ka pono a hiki i ka Russian Tsar.

i ka luna o ka ohana o ka Siberian Khanate

Ma ka hopena, he mau olelo e pili ana i ka 'ohana e noho ana i loko o ka' ia ma Khan Kuchum. Kawaihae, aupuni 'ē aku, ka manaʻo politika, ao ke ano a me kuʻina o ke koa ala - i ka' ike, a kuhikuhi ua kokoke mai ko makou noonoo ana i keia ai i ka mōʻaukala huahelu ka wā i nānā aku. Naʻe, ka mea e e kāpili ina oe e ole lawe i loko o ka nui a puni ia i wae.

Family Khan Kuchum i hoakaka pahuhopu a me kona kūlana. Over ka wa e ola ana, ka mea, ua umikumamakahi wahine (a me nā haiā wahine, na kauwakane mai i helu), ka hapanui o ka i pili i aliʻi hanau. Lakou i hanau i na kaikamahine eiwa a me nā keiki kāne, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia kahiko nomadic kanaka. Legends e pili ana i ka ua Kuchumov Khan, naʻi aupuni o Siberia, ola no ka makahiki e holo lākou mau kanaka haku.