Anna Ivanovna: Ma ka noho alii ana o ka moolelo a me ka hana maikai i ka Rusia

No ka Lūkini mea kaua i loko o 1709 ka mea, ua piha ka nani lanakila. At Poltava Petr Veliky luku i ka poe kaua o Kuekene King Charles no ka umikumamalua o ka - Lūkini koa ana kipaku ia lakou, mai ka Baltics. E hooikaika i kona aoao i ka lanakila aina, o Petero manaʻo e hāʻawi aku i kekahi o kona poe he nui hoahanau o ka Duke o Courland Fridriha Vilgelma.

Ka Emperor huli i kona kaikuaana ka wahine kanemake Praskovya Fyodorovna aʻo: i kekahi o kana mau kaikamahine, '‰ e haawi aku ai i ke alii? A mahope mai o ia i makemake i ka o kona makau i na kahu-malihini, ua koho unloved, he umikumamahiku makahiki kahiko kaikamahine Anna. Kēia i ka wā e hiki mai Empress Anna Ivanovna.

Children a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka wā e hiki mai empress

Anna Ua hānauʻia ma luna o January 28, 1693 ma Moscow, i loko o ka ohana o ka kaikuaʻana Petra Velikogo Ivan ka Elima. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i kona wā kamaliʻi ma Izmailovo a me kona makuwahine, a me kona mau kaikuaana. E like me ka wā kaulana, Anna Ivanovna ua he keiki hoi ana'ku, malie a me ka uncommunicative. Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule ka mea i ao mai i ka heluhelu, a kākau Kelemānia a me Palani. E heluhelu a kākau, ua aoia, akā, me ka haa ana a me ka naita ma kela ano keia ano i ke Alii i ole E ke Kumu.

Wedding Anna kaulana October 31, 1710 ma ka paʻa hapa St. Petersburg Menshikov Palace. Kakahiaka aʻe makahiki, Anna Ivanovna, a me ke Duke o Courland ma Mitau haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale alii. Akā, ma ke alanui, Wilhelm make palaka. No laila, i ke Alii i ka wahine kāne make ma hope wale nō o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ahaaina.

Makahiki mua o ka noho alii ana o Anna

Petr Veliky kauoha Anna i ka akau a hiki i Kurland. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i ole he nui akamai hoahanau e,ʻaʻole e hiki ke malama i ka pono o Rusia ma ka duchy, hele aku la ia a me kona Peter Bestuzhev-Rumin. I ka 1726, ka wā o ka Bestuzhev-Ryumin haalele iho mai Courland, Annaʻikeʻia ma ke alo o Ernst Johann Biron - i pii ole mai i loko o Koenigsberg University ua aliʻi lā.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Petra Velikogo Russian aupuni a pau i hiki mai ai mea mamua aku o kona kulana i hōʻeaʻole o - a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o ka Lūkini Tsars Kū wahine! Ka wahine kāne make o Peter I, Ana. Lula ka mea, Ua aneane elua makahiki. Koke ma mua o kona make ana, no ka Ahakukamalu manao e koho e like me ka moopuna o Emperor Petra Velikogo, Peter I. Kona pii ana i ka noho aliʻi ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamakahi, akā, make o ka puʻupuʻu ma umikumamaha.

Ano, a me ka hooko ana o na hoa o ka hui pu malu

Aha ka Aha Kuka Malu manao, e kahea aku Anna ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, i ka mea ia manawa ke kaupalenaʻana kona autocratic mana. Ka mea, i kekahi "kulana", kahi o nā kūlana i ua kālaiʻia ma luna a Anna Ivanovna i kono e noho ma ka noho aliʻi. E like me ka hiki i keia pepa me ka ae ana o ka Ahakukamalu,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke hai aku i ka mea kaua, hoʻopau i ka malu mauʻaelike, e kauoha aku i ka poe koa a me ia e kiai aku, e hoala i a hoʻokō i na auhau, a pela aku.

January 25, 1730 'elele o ka hui pu malu lawe mai "kulana" ma Metavu a me Duchess,ʻaelike ai, e pau na kapu, pūlima ia. Soon, ka mea hou Empress Anna hiki ma Moscow. Aia February 25 'elele o ka Moscow alii ko lakou waiho i kona mea e noi aku me ka noi mai eʻae kulana a me autocratic rula. A hoʻolohe i ka Empress ia ia. Ua akea haehae i ka palapala, a puehu ka Aha Ahakukamalu. Ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'kona mau lala, a hooko aku la, a me Anna i kau ia ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui.

Anna Ivanovna: ma ka rula a me ka aoao o ka mea i aloha ai kekahi ka punaheleʻikepili

Iloko o ka noho alii ana Anny Ioannovny ka mea i hanaia e ka Aha Kuhina, ma a kūlana o ka papa kuhikuhiE Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma kekahi o na hoa o Petero i ka First Hope Kaulike Andrei Osterman. Ernst Biron punahele o ka Empress ma kālai'āina i ole ālai ia 'aʻe. ʻOiai ua noho aliʻi wale nō Anna Ioannovna, i ke alii ana o ka ia i loko o Lūkini historiography i kapa like Biron.

Ma Ianuali 1732 hoʻoneʻe i ka imperial Aha i St. Petersburg. Here, Anna, no ka lōʻihi manawa noho ma Europe, au i manao ai oiʻoluʻolu ma mua o ia ma Moscow. Kuwaho i loko o ke aupuni Anny Ioannovny i ka hoomau ana i ke kulekele Petra Velikogo: Rusia kēia ho'āla kaua no ka Polish Succession, a hele i ke kaua me Tureke, ma i Lūkini poʻe hao wale i ka liu o hoʻokahi haneri tausani kanaka.

Ka hana maikai o ka Empress a hiki i ka moku'āina Lūkini

Aha i hana ai i Rusia Anna Ivanovna? Iloko o ka noho alii ana o kona koho ma ka hooulu ana o ka hou nā panalāʻau e. Ka moku'āina loaa pā o Azov, ke hehi ma waena o ka pilikia a me ka Dniester, akā, me ka mea pono, e malama i ka moku ma ka Black Sea. Ua hoʻomaka e hana i ka Great Northern huakaʻi, kaupaona i nā Siberia, a me ka Arctic Ocean a me Kamchatka.

By kauoha o Empress hoʻomaka kekahi o ka loa pīhoihoi hana papahana ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Russian aupuni a pau - o ka hana ana o kekahi colossal kahua o nā pakaua ma ka hema a me ka hema-hikina palena o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Ua nui-ka unahiʻole, e kukulu, a hoomaka iho la ma ka noho alii ana Anny Ioannovny, hiki ke kapaia ka mua ka moʻomeheu a me ka pilina papahana o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka Volga. Ma ka hikina palena o ka Europa hapa o ke aupuni a hana i ka Orenburg huakaʻi, i a ke Aupuni Anny Ioannovny poses lehulehu ho'āʻo.

Maʻi a me ka make ana o ka empress

Oiai ma luna o nā palena o ke aupuni a pau pū hekili ia, a make iho la ia no ka nani o ka mō'ī i na koa, a me nā aliʻi, i ke kapikala noho ma ka hana maʻamau a me ka lealea. Anna ua i ka nawaliwali, a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Nā lumi Peterhof Palace i mau Hikapoloa, pū, no a ka Empress kī ma luna o ka hala manu. Ua nui kona aloha i ka hoopuni ana ia ia iho me ka courtiers a me ka mea kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa.

Akā, mai pono pana, a ua hiki i ka hookipa Anna Ivanovna, i ka noho aliʻi o kona pili me ka mea nui moku'āina mea. He umi makahiki o ka noho aliʻi ma ke Empress, a pau kēia mau makahiki Rusia i kukulu ai, kaua a me ka hoʻonui mau mokuna. October 5, 1740 no ka aina awakea ka Empress lilo ike paka, a, iho o ka lilo mai no ka umikumamalua lā, make ihola.