Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov: Kawaihae, ohana, koa kaua a me nā kuleana

History, a ua pili i ka inoa o ka hoahanau o Rotehama II, ka reminiscent o kekahi maoli thriller, i nā oihana mua o ka mea maoli absurdity kaikaina o. A helu o nā moʻolelo manaoio i ka Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov He oiaio ka hope Lūkini autocrat. ʻOiai ka Soviet au a pau e pili ana i ka mea, he makemake ko ole i ka hoomanao. Ma ke West, ia canonized ... Ka hopena o ka Luna Nui Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov e e hōʻike i ka pauku.

agoge

Mikhail Romanov i hānau i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka hooilo, ka lua i ka 1878. He - ke keiki muli iho o Alexander III. By succession i ka nohoalii Lūkini,ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i ka kolu. Ka mea mua e noho ana i ka wā e hiki mai czar Rotehama II a me George.

Young Mihail Ros hana mikiʻala a me ka akamai keiki. No ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi la oia i ua passionate e pili ana i lio-ana, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, haʻuki a me ka hana keaka. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i kēia mau koho i hoʻohuiʻia e hoohauhee ana i ke kaʻa, a me ka maoli hoihoi i loko o maunakea.

E like me ka memoirs, Michael ua loa pono kela ano keia ano, a me ka uku i hilahila. Eia hou, ka mea, ua pono'ī nona, a he aupuni a ka lehulehu. Oia hoi, ka mea, ua i kekahi manawa he makemake ko ka poe o kona poe mentors,ʻaʻole hoahanau.

He pū i ole e haawi i ke kala loaʻaʻohe nui. Ma keia hihia, aole ia i manao i ka richest i waena o nā aliʻi nui.

Ma a nui, ua ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka ikaika, aneane spartan nā wahi. Makua - ka Emperor o Rusia, a me Maria Feodorovna, ka wahine o Alexander III no, lawe mai la ia ia "me ka nawaliwali, a me ka sentimentality." He ua, e like me ka ikaika? Eia o ka lā, ka mea i hoopaaia ma na makua. He moe ma ka cot ka maʻamau ke kahua. A i kona ala mai, au i anu bato, a ai no ka aina kakahiaka maʻamau oatmeal.

O na mea lā,ʻaʻole kaʻole,ʻo ia aʻo na kamaaina. Prince no hoi ia e hele ekalesia lawelawe, a lawe mai kipa i ka hoahanau. Maoli ai,ʻo ia i loko o kūhelu hanana hapa.

Like no na Mikionali a pau ala o ka hana a hiki i ka Fatherland i ka mea wale nō kekahi e Michael i hanau i häʻawi mai ai iä ka waiwai a me ka 'ihiʻihi Preobrazhensky regiment. Makahiki ma hope, ka mea i kākau i loko o ka mahele cuirassier, a laila, alai ae i kekahi o na squadrons o ka regiment "Blue cuirassiers."

hooilina

Koke ma mua kēia mau hanana i ka holoholo ma luna o ka Bike make koke kekahi o na kaikuaana, Michael George. Ke kumu o kona make ana i ka hoouka ana o tuberculosis. Ma ke ala, ma mua o ka papa o nā hanana, no kekahi laʻana: ma ka hoomanao ana ona kaikaina ma hope ka inoa o ka inoa o kona keiki ke keiki o ka ...

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o George Michael e mai ia, ua loaa i ka noho aliʻi, mahope mai o ka ohana o Emperor Rotehama II i ia manawa,ʻaʻohe āna keiki.

Michael loaa i ka nui loa o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka mea i make kaikuaana. A me kona waiwai i kēia manawa he nui waiwai a me ka Brasov ia ma lalo o ka Bryansk.

Nui mea: George lawe i ka inoa o "lei aliʻi", akā, Michael i i kiʻi i kēia inoa. Maoli, keia mea i alakai ai iʻia i ka Russian Tsar. I mau, ke initiator o kēia mau kamaʻilio ua Maria Feodorovna, ka wahine o Alexander III no, i ka Dowager Empress a me kona entourage.

Eia naʻe, ma ka mea, a pau keia olelo paakiki-hitting kulana home 'ole mea' ano oluolu iho ai e hoomaopopo. Ka mea mea, ua manaolana i ka wahine o ka Lūkini autocrat i kana keiki nō ikeia. A i ka wā, i ka 1904, ka mea i hiki mai, Michael ua oki ia ia i ka hooilina. Akā,'ānō, ua paa i ka inoa o "luna o ka moku'āina." Ke implication ua i ka Grand Duke i e ka mea, ina o ka Auguseto makemake ole. A, niioaaonoaaiii, e like me Mikhail inoa ke hoʻohana like loa me ka Emperor ka keiki i hiki i ka makahiki o ka hapa nui.

aloha triangle

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, me ka autocrat me Michael he loa ke kanana nei a me ka pilikia launa. A me ka mea, e nui ano hoomainoino ia i ka Luna Nui Duke manao e manao i ka morganatic mare me Natalia Vulfert. No ka mea aloha o ka mea, ma ka mea, hoomalau mai i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini.

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov halawai i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine ma kekahi o na hang. Ma keia manawa, Natalia i ka wahine o ka Lutanela Gatchina regiment Vladimir Vulfert. Ma ke ala, i ke alii nui ka hana e like me he haipule o keia pa alima. Incidentally, ma mua Natalia i kekahi mare.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, hoomaka ae la he torrid Awaits ma waena o ke alii a me kana wahine, luna. Ua ulu mau Pilina literally hoa maka. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, kena maoli nō ka makemake ia. Akā, ma ka mea 'ē aʻe - i hoopea aku. Hoʻohui ipo kōkua ai i nā ma ka mea ana i ke alii a me kana wahine Natalia i ike ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ka mea, a pau i ka makana mua o ka leʻaleʻa For.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, a me na lono e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo, a hiki i ka Auguseto. He ua i hauʻoli i kēia mauʻia, i kona kaikaina a puni. E like me ka hopena, Michael i ka lima ma luna o ke kauoha o ka oihana koa pa alima, ma hope a hele aku la ia i ka aeto. He lilo luna o ka Chernigov Hussars. Ua hiki i ka 1909.

Ma keia manawa, o ka Michael aloha ua nō mare lede. He Ka mare ma ka ekalesia. I ka Ia manawa, ua hapai ia e ka Luna Duke. Akā, iʻaneʻi i ka mea e pono ai i ka wā e hiki mai kakou i Vulfert wale lutanela, kane o Natalia.

Wale kekahi mahina ma mua o ka hanau ana o ke keiki mua i ke kulana i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi 'ana i. Me ka ae o ka Emperor a pau i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke oki mare i laila 'o ia i ka Hemolele Synod no ka noonoo. E like me ka hopena, i loko o ke kauwela o 1910 Natalia, a Vladimir oki ia e ke kane a me ka wahine. A mau pule ma hope mai o ka hānau mua, a me Michael - keiki George.

Ka hopena o ka mare

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov Kawaihae Ua piha ka hoihoi 'hanana i lōʻihi ho'āʻo e hoomaopopo mai ia i kona kaikuaʻana i ka mea, ae aku la ia ia, e mare no kona mea i aloha ai. Akā, i ka Lūkini autocrat ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau, a olelo mai la ia ia i makemake ole i kona 'ae' ana. Ma a me ka nui, ka mea i noho ma luna o ka loa maikai kumu. Ka mea Natalia i he mea noblewoman, ka mea, aole ia i komo i ka inoa. Eia hou, ua ua ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. Akā loa importantly, ke oki ua mau ia i ka ekalesia.

Naʻe, Michael i manao. I ka makahiki 1912, i ka ipo hiki nō ke mare. Nae laua i pili malu ma ka liʻiliʻi'Aukekulia ekalesia.

Ka Emperor ua huhu, a ho'āʻo i kona maikai, e ole ko laua mare ana. No keia hopena, oia ua hoonoho ia ma ka noi o kaʻano papa hana o na a me ka kalaiaina lawelawe. I mai la lakou i ka mea a pau i kēia pilikia kulana home 'ole ua aie i ka mea i Alexandra Feodorovna, ka wahine a ke alii, maoli makau i ke kipi ma ka aoao o ka Luna Duke. Ua makau ia Michael UOAAaOON e hoohiolo Rotehama, mai ka noho aliʻi.

Ka mea ia ua, i loko o kēia hakakā, ka Grand Duke i ka uwa maila. Akā, 'aneʻi ke i ka hopena o kēia mau oko i ua disastrous ai ia ia. Mua, ka mea, ua oki ae la ia ia i ke alii, i mea o ka kahu aupuni. Ka lua, Ua hoʻokuʻuʻo ia mai nā pou a me nā kūlana hana. Mai ka 1901 la - ia mea hou he lâlâ o ka State Aha. Ke kolu, o ka waiwai o ka Luna Nui Duke a pau e noho ana ma lalo o sequestration. A, ha, ia ia i 'ae' ia hoʻi i ka hale. E like me ka hopena, i ka ohana o ka luna manao, e noho i loko oʻEulopa.

hoʻi

Ka lono o ka outbreak o ka First World War loaʻa Michael i loko o ka UK. He hoʻoholo koke e kākau i kekahi palapala i kona kaikuaana, ma kahi āna i noi no ka 'ae e hoʻi i ka hale. I loko nō o ka ole pilina, ka Auguseto i ka manawa a hiki i ka Luna Nui Duke, e hele mai i Rusia. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, Michael alakai nui kaulana Wild Māhele. Kēia māhele i ka manawa, kaua ma luna o ka Kalikia alo. Ka luna kaua i i hookoia ka George kea o ka ha o ka degere.

I keia manawa i ka wahine Natalia ua hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka haukapila, a i ka nānā 'ana i loko o ka hale o kana kane. Ua kapaia o Cederica Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich kekahi Alekseevskii hale. Hoomaka ae la oia e manao hou i ka 1883. Prince Michael iini iho la i ka nana aku e like me ka Palani Kākela ia.

Eia hou, i ka Grand Duke i ke dala i ua hana a "haukapila nalowale."

hoolaulea aku ai

I ka 1915, i ka Lūkini autocrat manao e hele i ka e hoolaulea aku ai hope me Michael. No laila, Natalia Nikolai i ka inoa o ka helu. Ua lilo Countess Brasova. O ka papa, i kona keiki George hoi, i loaa ia inoa. Eia hou, ua ike ia ma ka Auguseto. George kauoha aku lilo kāna keiki hanauna. ʻOiai ka mea,ʻaʻohe pono ia i ka noho aliʻi. Aka, ano, ma hope o kona makua kāneʻo Mikaʻela,ʻo ia ua no kekahi o ka hoʻopuniʻana i ka Lūkini noho alii kanaka.

Umikumamalima makahiki ma hope, make iho la keia nani a me ka hoihoi 'kanaka opiopio, mai nā palapū, ua loaa ia ma ka kaʻa ulia.

E hele ana hoʻi i nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua I,'ī akula ia i loko o kēia wā, hoomaka ae la Michael e malama i ka diary. Mau mai, heluʻo ia i hana ai a hiki i kona untimely make. Diaries o Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov i paʻiʻia nei.

Fronde

I ka pau ana o 1916 kekahi o ka mea nui wāhine i hoʻoholo e ku i kū'ē i ke aliʻi ka maʻamau. Lākou mau demarches hookomoia ma ka aupuni mōʻaukala like "aliʻi Fronde."

Ka mea, koi e wehe mai ka moku'āina hooponopono mea ole wale he kanaka elemakule Rasputin, akā, i ka Empress. ka mea, i no hoi ana e komo ai. n. "Kuleana oihana."

Grand Duke Mihail Aleksandrovich, ke kaikaina o ke alii hope ike o na oko ma waena o ka Romanovs, ua ua. A i ka wā Rasputin i make, oia i kakau i ka like palapala i kekahi o kona poe hoahanau, ka poe i ku e ikaika aku i ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i ka hopena o Dmitri Pavlovich. Na Luna Nui Duke i komo i loko o ke kipi ku ei ke kahiko.

Ma pōkole, ka Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov aole noaia e ku e ia i kona kaikuaʻana. A, i loko o ia mau lā,ʻo ia, ua kokoke loa i ka mō'ī. Eia naʻe, ua ho'āʻo mau 'ana ma, e lawe ka lanakila ana o na mea he nui nā loea kālai'āina, a koa alakaʻi. Eia hou, he nui o kona wā kuhikuhi i ke kūlana o ka wahine a Michael ka. Her Salon Ua lilo ke ano o ka-oaio? I hai aku liberalism ole wale, akā, kau pū lākou i ke Kiure he makualiʻi, a hiki i ka noho aliʻi.

Manifesto o ka Luna Nui Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich

Michael ua i mea wawahi i ka February kipi Gatchina. Ma Rotehama abdicated a ua pomaikai e kaikaina. No ka mea, he nui wā o kona candidacy a hiki i ka nohoalii manao maikai ia i ka wale, a me ka mea maikaʻi kekahi no ka aina o ka ulu ana.

A helu o koa naehana i mua, e hoohiki Michael II hoʻomaka 'ana. Akā, i ke aliʻi iā ia iho ua a ianoiyuaa a makemake ole e aa aku. I ka poe koa, me kona abdication hua mai la i ka e kaumaha ana ia.

Politician Miliukov ho'āʻo e loa ia i ae mai, e haawi i ka mana. He i kono na monarchists a pau haʻalele i ka'ākau kapikala a me ka Hoʻohui 'ia ma Moscow.

Naʻe, i ka ia la ae, ma hope o ke kūkā 'lengthy, ka Haku paʻi i ka "Manifesto o Michael." Ka pepa hai aku i ka luna ua makemake nō accede i ka noho aliʻi. Akā, ma mua ia, e ke i mālama 'ia e ka Constituent Ahaolelo, a e kahua i ke kaulana koho no ka succession.

Ke au o ka pālua mana

Ia manawa, i ka Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov hiki i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Petrograd. He hoʻomau i ka lawe ole 'ana i loko o ke ola pili aupuni, akā, me ka hou aupuni, e hoomanao i kona ola.

Na Luna Nui Duke i ho'āʻo i ka i aeia mai e emigrate. He makemake e neʻe i ka UK. Naʻe, i ke aupuni o Kerensky, ka Bolsheviks, a me Beritania luna ua ikaika kū'ē i kēia noi.

A ia ia i lumaʻi ana e Kornilov, Michael i hoonoho ia ma lalo o ka hale hopu. Mai keia hoopaaia oia i ho'āpono pakele o ka hope o September 1917. Ma keia manawa, o ka Aha Kuhina e 'ae' ia e hele i ka Crimea. Akā, ma hope o nā mea a pau kēia mau hanana, ua hoʻoholo iho e noho i loko o Rusia, a hele aku la i Gatchina.

wale

Manawa, ma October 1917 coup, ka Bolsheviks i mana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ka mea, disbanded ka Constituent Ahaolelo, a ma luna o ka mea kaulana koho ana ua i ka nīnau.

I keia manawa, no ka Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov mea nō i loko o Gatchina. Ma March 1918, i ka hou proletarian mana hoouna aku la ia ia, e Perm.

Initially, Ua kaupalena 'ka "kīvila o ka hele" Michael i kekahi mea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā, ma hope o ka manawa i hoʻokumu i ka maluhia luna hooponopono maluna ona. A i loko o Iune i ka makahiki hookahi, i ka po, i ka Bolsheviks aihue ia mai o ka hotele, a lawe i ka nahele, a ua pana mai ...

No ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka nui, e hoike ana o ka luku noho malu. A ua he mea mau pepa i ka Luna Nui Duke ola ma Omsk ma July ma ka Perm periodical. E like me ka newsmen, oia alakai kipi o Siberia ...

impostors

Ma ia manawa nō i nele i kekahi oihana e hooiaio ai no ka make ana o Grand Duke. Information e pili ana i ka hooko ana o Rotehama II Ua paʻiʻia ma nā mea a pau a paʻi. Akā, i ka hopena o Mikhail ua ike. Alaila, keia innuendo spawned lono e pili ana i ka hopena o ka pilikia ka autocrat. Aia he impostors i posed no ia. Ma kekahi ano, e like me ka "Michael" i olelo ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Olelo ae ua hoomaopopoia e ke alii maoli e holo, a ua peʻe ma lalo o ka inoa o Bishop Seraphim Pozdeyeva. Nō 'ē aʻe i ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mea, ua ola, a ua ike lakou ia ia ma Kiev.

Ka mea ia ua, i ka 2009 Mikhail Romanov i kauoha aku rehabilitated. A me ka ninau ana ina paha e noonoo ia i ka hope Lūkini Auguseto Michael II o, noho nō controversial.