George Keʻa 4 degere: mōʻaukala a me ka hiʻona o ka coinage

iho o ka hoonohoia'na George kea 4 degere me ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki, i nā lālā o ka lalo kaua i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ua ua i hookoia wale no pilikino koa ma ke kahua kaua. I loko nō o ka mea i keia ia nā kumu kāki i ua mau haneri oi aku makahiki, kona keia inoa - St. George ka Keʻa - ka mea, ua loaa i kekahi manawa. Uaʻikeʻia wale i ka 1913 a me ka apono ana o ka olelo i hōʻano hou o ka Papa o St. George.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Ma ka hapalua like-February 1807, ua paʻi i ka Mea kiekie loa Manifesto, a hoʻokau na nā mea hoʻonani. Ua ua i kona mau hope Kapa hou i ke George Keʻa. I ka makahiki 1833, i ke alii ana o Rotehama I, ua he pono, e apono i ka hou kanawai o St. George ka Papa Naita. Ua hookomoia kekahi mau HOU e pili ana i hoʻolilo 'ia' nā keʻa koa haku mele 'ana. No ka laʻana, e ho i ka luna uku hiki kaua a me nā luna kaʻawale neo? Aaiiai?. Kēia simplification o ke kaʻina hana nunui kōkua ai i nā ka ia nā kumu kāki ia iho, a uaʻaneʻane eliminated me ka dukima bureaucratic hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana.

Na kekahi HOU - ka i kā mākou mea ulu i ka uku makahiki o nā koa, a me ka non-Komikina'Āina luna, e like me ka mea pono e komo i ke kea o St. George me ke kakaka. Kēia koena unuhi i mua ma ke ano o ka mahele Ka hoʻolilo 'ia ma kekahi mau pae.

Ke ia nā kumu kāki mua, wahahee i ka 1807, iʻaʻole i heluʻia. Ua kuhihewa hoomaka ae la e ao wale nō ma hope o nā makahiki ia mea, manao ia e ka papa inoa o ka Hekikai no AiON Hekikai a pau. No kēia hoʻokolokolo i nā hulina i hopu ia, a laila kēia heluna o. No ia mea, e like ka mea, ua ike ia he 9937 kope. No ka mea, o keia, a me ka manawa e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka mea i haawiia'ku no i kekahi a me ka 'ē aʻe George kea (Papa 4). Ma ka helu a me ka 'ano o ka Font mea oluolu no ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka wā i i ka ia nā kumu kāki. Ma ka First World helu me ke kanaka ole nā keʻa loa 1 miliona, no laila, ke nana e hoole hope medallions ma ka hoaka o Ray mea kumukuai o ka inoa 1 / M.

pōkole hōʻikeʻano

George Keʻa 4 degereʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o March 1856, ka wā i ke kulana o ka Papa o St. George hou loli i i. Initially 1 a me ka papa 2 Ua i ke gula, a me ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - o ke kālā. E like me ke kanawai uku pono ana sequentially. Eia hou, no kela a me keia o na degere o kona mau mau helu i ua ulu, a no ka hoʻohuiʻia pilikia makapō e pono ai e hoomana i o ka St. George lipine.

Hope o na mea he nui o ia nā kumu kāki koa no koa hana i loko o ka Turkish Kaua o 1877-1878 A hehi ihola au i i ua hoʻohana i ka mineta coinage, ka mea i hoʻoholo e upgrade. No keia mea ka Mêkala A. A. Grilihes i kekahi loli ma ke kiʻi o ke kea. Ua i laila, ua mau ka hanohano i loaa i ka nānā aku, i ola a hiki i ka 1917 kipi. Paʻi huahelu kamaʻilio. George ka moʻolelo ma luna o medallions lilo nui aku expressive.

na pomaikai

Ka hou Kanawai o 1913, i waena o nā mea i hōʻike, a me ka wa e ola ai. Pela i hookoia ka George kea 4th ka papahelu loaa 36 rubles, a me ka mea mua - ua 120. Ma kēia hihia, na ona o kekahi mau hoʻolilo 'ia' uku a me ka hoomau māhuahua nā ka lani kiekie loa e pono ai. Naita o ke kea o St. George 4 degere, a me ka pono i hookoia keia hoʻokaʻawale i ka helu o ka pomaikai, e like me papaia e pili iā ia corporal hoopai.

manufacturing hiʻona

Mua i loko o 'Apelila 1914, he mau nā keʻa o St. George 4 degere o ka hou hāpana. Kauoha ia ka mineta lākou i heluʻia i loko o ka haule ana o ka 1913. Ka mea, Ua manao no ka haawi i ka i komo ana i koa Pelekāne, a me ka palena kiai. Mai July 1914, i ka First World, hoomaka ae la ka wā o ka mineta me ka mineta nui hou aku nā keʻa. E hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana mua hoʻohana a hiki ma kēlā mau medallions i ka poe no me ka Japanese kaua. Wale i ka makahiki mua o ka poe koa, hoouna mai ma kahi o 1.5 tausani nā keʻa ka mua tausani hou 3 - .. ka lua, 26 la -, ke kolu a me ka ha lua dala - 170 tausani kope ..

Ma muli o ka ikaika nui ae koi no ka George kea mai ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, a me ka pilikia-yeiiiie? I loko o ka'āina i loko o ke kupulau o 1915 ka mea i hooholoia e emi i ka helu o ke gula Eia kekahi laʻana i hoʻohana ai no kēia mau hana, no laila, i ke kiekie o ka degere o koa nā mea hoʻonani i i o kekahi kūikawā oka a pau. Ma kona haku mele 'ana inā loaʻa 60 wale%, he gula maikai.

E hoʻomaka ana mai October 1916 a me ka hana pipiʻi ke hooheheeia i haalele iho, mai ka oka a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana ana i nā mea a pau me ka hoʻokoe', Lūkini Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o, ke George kea 4 degere mua ka mineta wale mai nikala kālā, a me ke keleawe ulaula, a me kona kukuna he palapala: BM - he keʻokeʻo'ōlinolino, a me lm - yellow. Ma mua o ke kipi ana o 1917. Na wahi aupuni ae me ke kanaka ole keia ia nā kumu kāki i na koa a me na ilamuku, a me ka mea hope, ma ka leki i pinned he Pohon lala.