Pol Grem: Kawaihae a me na hana

Amelika essayist, pāʻoihana a me ka pono-ike programmer Pol Grem i ka makahiki 2008, ua komo pū i waena o ka 25 loa influential kanaka i loko o ke kula o ka pūnaewele puni honua e like me BusinessWeek Magazine. Kona mau manaʻo i kēia lā, e kōkua na tausani o ui kanaka.

Kekahi mau mea, mai ke Kawaihae

Pol Grem Ua hanau ia ma 1964 maʻEnelani. Koke mahope, hele aku la i kona makua kāne, physicist me kona ohana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia no ka mea, i kaumaha aku i ka 'oihana ma ka poʻe komo i loko o ka manao o nukelea reactors.

Nō i loko o ke kula keiki, hoomaka ae la au e kākau kamepiula papahana e hoʻoponopono i mea hiki pilikia. Kekahi o ia mau mea, no ka laʻana, ua hanaia e simulate i ke ala o ka lewa rockets.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula, hele i Cornell University Graham, a hookipa mai la ia i kona kēkelē hope. Ma hope, ua hookoia ka papahelu a me ka Ph.D. ka hakuʻana i loko o kamepiula 'epekema ma Harvard. A loea kanaka opiopio i ole ana malaila, a hoʻoholo no ka hoʻomau i ka alualu o ka 'epekema ma ka mea e ho okumu ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni akamai. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hoʻomaopopo koke ihola ia e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe ia i hiki ole, a hoʻomaka pena. I mea e holomua ma kēia kahua, la oia iloko o ka Halau o Nice Arts ma Florence, a puka 'o ia mai ke Kula o Design o Rode Island. He neʻe i loko o ka uuku o Nuioka ma loko o New York, eia aʻe o ka artist ka 'oihana, akā,ʻo ua chronically pōkole o ke kala. Ua alakai aku i ka manao no ka Man hookahi, a no nā mea a pau pakele o ka pilikia a me ke kālā no.

Viaweb

I ka 1995, Pol Grem a me Robert Morris hana Viaweb. Ua lako polokalamu Ua kākau i loko o Common Lisp, hiki ano o mea hoʻohana e hana i kā lākou mau online, hale kūʻai. I ke kau 1998, Yahoo Viaweb kuewa wale ae la ma 455.000 o kona mahele, a ua like kona waiwai i ia manawa 49,6 miliona dala. Ke huahana Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ia Yahoo Store.

Pol Grem: puke ma luna o Lisp

Ua ua ike ia i ka loea kanaka i loea i loko o na mea a pau. Pol Grem mea i koe, a ua hookupaa iho la ia ma kona mau (essay) a me ka puke.

Ka loa kaulana o kana mau palapala, ai 'hana i On Lisp (1993), ANSI Common Lisp (1995), a Hackers & pena (2004).

Ka mua mau puke e hoolilo i Lisp - iaaiey 'ōlelo, a mea heʻeleu ka mea hoʻopaipai Graham. Ka mea, i papahana no ka 'Oihana e like me nā haumāna, ka poe i koe e puliki i ka subtleties o ka lakou oihana. Ma keia hihia, ke kumu o Ma Lisp macros a e kālele ana ma luna o ka helu o nā ho'ākāka hiʻona o ka Lisp 'ōlelo, hōʻike ma kekahi laʻana, kā lākou hoʻohana kōkua i radically hoʻololi i ke kokoke ana i ka pāʻoihana o ka mea hiki pilikia. Like no ka ANSI Common Lisp, ia mea he Classic puke Lisp. He ua i palapala no ka programmers a me ka loaʻa o ka piha ho'ākāka o ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ka 'ōlelo, me pono me ka piha ano o ka hae ANSI Common Lisp.

Hackers & pena

Kolu o ka mea kaulana puke i kākauʻia e Paul Graham i ka 2004, o ka makahiki. He He ohi o ka pepa (essay) i i paʻiʻia i loko o ka hana hoʻopuka puke hale O'Reilly. Ka mea, i ole ua hoʻopili, a me ka mea, e hana me nā nīnūnē e pili ana i ka iaaiey: koho o nā 'ōlelo a pau, me ka pololei manao o ka Web palapala noi, i ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻohana hoʻomalu mai ka leka, aneiai nīnūnē e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka Internet hoʻomaka-ae la, a no laila, ma luna o.

"Paradox Blaba"

Loulou i Paul Graham ma poʻomanaʻo kumu waiwai i loko o ka moʻokalaleo hiki ke loaʻa he pinepine. Ma kekahi, he hailona o ka hoihoi i ka manawa i ho'ākāka 'ia ia kapa Blub paradox ( «paradox Blaba") i Graham kaʻana me kona hoolohe ana i loko o ka' atikala "eo mediocrity." Ua hoopa aku i kumuhana e pili ana i na hihia i loko o ka paepaeʻana i ka nui ikaika iaaiey 'ōlelo, kuhikuhi Lips. I ka 2 hua'ōlelo, kona Mānoa, he wahi keia: aia no he programmer, nona a me "ka manaʻo ma luna o Blabe" (kekahi anoʻano primitive iaaiey 'ōlelo). He hoike ka pāʻoihana i kekahi pilikia ma ka Media Blub. Ke hou kālā i loaʻa i loko o ka nui ikaika 'ōlelo, i ole waiwai no ia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, aole ia i ike pehea e hana ia! Wale i ka wa a ka programmer no ka mea, o kekahi mawaho kumu e aʻo i ka 'ōlelo hou,ʻo ia nō e hiki ke maopopo i ka hoʻokau' o Blaba. Ke'ī mai, ka mea kahiko primitive "paahana" mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ia i kumu hoʻopaipai, e makaikai i na mea hou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokau 'o ka' ōlelo mau hiʻona e pono e ike mea, ua nui loa aku kou mana.

Ma keia paradox Pol Grem wehewehe kumu programmers mai ole IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kamaʻilioʻana, e aʻo maikaʻi hana ma mua o ka poe i ponoi kāinoa mua.

"Pyramid Graham"

Ka inoa i haawiia mai ai i ka luna kiʻekiʻe o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka hoopaapaa, a alakai mai la o Paulo ma kona (essay) "Pehea e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana." A o ka poe i kama'āina me ia, e like me ka "pyramid" Ua loa pono no ka mea i pono, e hoomalu aku i kona wahi o Hawaii i loko o ka hihia.

All hiki manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ke kūkākūkā hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o ka ehiku-ʻilikai luna kiʻekiʻe. Pol Grem, "White schemer" (accelerator), a ua ikeia a puni ke ao nei, mai nei ia makou e hooikaika keu aku, a hiki i ka "luna o ka pyramid," a laila ia e e hiki, e emi i ke ka nui ana o ka hihia. Ma ka hana pono, i ka luna kiʻekiʻe ua pinepine hoʻohana Nahoʻolewa nana ana kūpono ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā manaʻo, a koho i na mea no i ka mea i pono, e pane.

Pol Grem: "combiner"

I ka 2005, i ka essayist kaulana komo aku i kekahi'ōlelo ma ka Harvard'ē Society. Kekahi manawa ma hope, ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka palapala o ka nani lengthy (essay) noa i ka ' "Pehea e hoʻomaka i ka mea hoʻomaka." Anaina, a me nā hoapili, ka hapanui o ka mea, he mau kanaka loa ui a me ka wahine, ua paipaiʻia Graham e hana, pu me ka e like-hoonaaukiekie oe Dzhessikoy Livingston, Trevor Blackwell a me Robert Morris Y Combinator poʻe. Ke AIM o ka papahana i ia i hoʻomaka '-ae la, o ka oi aku hanaia e loa'ōpio kanaka a me ka hoʻoikaika' ike loea hou ma o ka IT-poepoe, o ka pono o ka puu dala i ka hoʻomaka o ko lākou heleʻana.

Kekahi o ka holomua Y Combinator pāhana ua e ho okumu i ka paena Hacker News. Eia hou, kona holomua "puka" i Dropbox, hoolimalima hana Airbnb, ka paopao poe a me kekahi poe e ae, ka accelerator ua hua mai la i oi aku mamua o 7 haneri Pets. Ka huina kumukuai o nā mea a pau i ka poe mea oi aku 30 ieeeea? Na dala.

"10 lula"

Pol Grem, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i mea kumukuai o ka nana aku no ka mea nana e manao e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma luna o ka pūnaewele puni, ia kekahi:

• hoʻomaka uuku;
• imi wahi kanaka kahi i nui nā kānaka hoʻokūkū;
• komo i loko o iaaiey, aole i ka Noho manawa ma luna o ka MBA;
• Mai hoao e hiki i na mea hoʻohana i hookahi;
• kāpae i kekahi limahana ka mea i pōmaikaʻi ai;
• underestimate ia;
• Hoʻohana i ka palena iki helu o? aaiuo eaa;
• mai i kālele ana ma luna o ke dala e hiki ke kiʻi ia no ka hoʻomaka;
• e hana i ka manaʻo i mau kanaka kuhiʻana;
• maopopo i ka pomaikai, e hoopai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3-4 makahiki.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea o Pol Grem. "White-schemer" (i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana i kēia papahana, akā, e e wehe 'ia) - o kekahi o ka loa holomua hanaia' na o keia kanaka loea. Kona Hair hooili ui kanaka, a me nā manaʻo kōkua e kōkuaʻoe loaa i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai a no ka poe e ole i ka nui hoʻomaka-i kulanakauhale alii.