Product "Ciprofloxacin" antibiotics paha,ʻaʻole? Pāʻoihana, injections, maka kulu a me ka pepeiao "Ciprofloxacin"

Uluwehi O "Ciprofloxacin" - he antibiotic paha,ʻaʻole? Kēia ninau He pinepine hoihoi i loko o ka poʻe e hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaa kūpono kauka o ka manawa i oleloia ai, e imi ana i ka 'ike hou, no ka mea, ka mea e ole makemake, e hana me ka hopena o ka loaa ana ka antibiotic Agena. Ke pane Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā mea o kēia 'atikala. Nō hoʻi, mākou e hai aku oe i ka au mamuli e pili ana i ka mea i manaoia o ke lapaau, i loko o ka hana ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ', mea ua komo pū i loko o kona haku mele' ana, ina paha he lāʻauʻaoʻao-ole o kekahi contraindications ë he mähele wale no, a pehea e pili i ka mea paahana pololei.

hookuu ano,'ōpala o ka lapaʻauʻia a me kona haku mele 'ana

Mua au e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i ka mea i ka laau no ka "Ciprofloxacin" (he antibiotic paha ole, oe e aʻo hope), ia mea pono e hōʻike, i loko o ka hana ka mea hiki ke kuai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.

Currently, keia k hiki ke kuai i ka ekoluʻokoʻa 'ano apau loa. E mākou noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

1. Ke kinowai medicament "Ciprofloxacin" - pāʻoihana no infusion. Kaʻeleu ke keʻena o ka Agena o ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Ka lāʻau 'pāʻoihana i loaʻa i loko o ka hue ili o 100 ml.
2. "Ciprofloxacin" huaale. Photo lapaʻauʻia hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei. Ua hana me kaʻeleu hehee ai o ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Kēlā me kēia papa e komo 500 a me 250 mg lāʻau waiwai. Ke kuai Agena komo na cartons 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 a me 100 na papa.
3. Kekahi waiʻona o ka lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin" - maka kulu a me ka pepeiao. Kēia i nā 0,3% konohiki a iloko ona i kakauia e like me ka pae'ōnaehana hehee ai e like me ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Ke kuai hope paha ua hāʻawi mai i ka hue, droppers, a me 3 i ka 5 ml (waiho i loko o ka pepa pahu).

Ke pharmacological ano o ka ai '

He aha mea i ka lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin"? Antibiotic paha,ʻaʻole? E like me na kuhikuhi i hele mai i keia hale, me ka lāʻau o ka antimicrobial lāʻau me ka palahalaha pae o ka hana. Ka mea, e pili ana i na fluoroquinolones pae.

O ia hoʻi, bactericidal kanawai ma ka inhibiting ka'ūhū e like me mea koʻohune DNA gyrase, no ka mea, o ka mea, ma ka mea, pepe DNA replication a me kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala o aeee nā palapala microorganisms. Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumuhana medicament hiki pono pili nā replicating koʻohune a me na microorganisms i ma koena.

Me ka mahalo i kekahi koʻohune ka hoʻokō lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin"? I ka hana o keia Agena ua kuhikuhi ku Gram-io aerobic koʻohune a me gram-maikaʻi. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka hapanui o ka staphylococci mea e hoʻopale ai i methicillin, a ua hoʻopale i ka ciprofloxacin.

It E e kaulana no hoi ia i ka medicament moderately susceptible streptococci a me ka enterococci.

Nā pharmacokinetics o ka lāʻau

Pāʻoihana no ka infusion

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i kēia 'o ia hoʻi hoakaka like injections? "Ciprofloxacin" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka injections wale i ka wa a ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole lawe ku una ano o ka lāʻau', e like me, inā 'oe makemake e kū ai i ka i kā mākou pākōlea hopena.

Ma hope o intravenous infusion o ka kiʻekiʻe lehulehu o ka lāʻau ua loaʻa ma hope ma kahi o 60 minuke. Ka pāʻoihana ua māhele aku maikaʻi i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino. Naʻe, ka mea, aole e haule i mau mea i ka poe waiwai i ka mea momona.

Ka maʻiʻo o ka lāʻau i loko o ka'aʻaʻa ma 5-11 manawa ma luna ma mua o ka wai koko. i loaʻa pākōlea nā hoʻohui like o ka Luna i loko o nā tonsils, tuha, gallbladder, akepaa, liʻiliʻi, bile, pelvic, abdominal, seminal loli, uterus, endometrium, prostate'aʻaʻa, ovaries, puupaa, fallopian paipu, urinary nā loko, bronchial secretions, akemāmā'aʻaʻa , Muscle, iwi, synovial a me ka peritoneal fluids, articular cartilage a me ka ili.

Ma cerebrospinal loli i ka lāʻau komo i ka poe uuku a ka leo. Ma keia hihia i ka lehulehu mea e pili ana 7-10% (like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau) ma ka ole-wela ai meninges, a ma kahi o 15-37% i wela ai.

Lāʻau lapaʻau huahana "Ciprofloxacin" kiʻi a oe ke ike i keia 'atikala, Ua pono i loko o ka bronchial secretions, lymph, ocular loli, ke peritoneum, pleura, a me ke keiki. Ma keia ha awina emi kekahi medicament ma haʻahaʻa pH loina.

Uluwehi O metabolized ma ke akepaʻa (15-30%) me ke kahua o ka hana metabolites. No ka intravenous kaʻina komo i ke kino hapa-ola o 5-6 hola. Auaiaea ia hoʻi, i loko o nā puʻupaʻa i loko o ua hoʻololiʻia palapala, a me metabolites.

o na papa io

Loa pinepine, e hoakaka ha i nā mea maʻi "Ciprofloxacin". Ma keia hihia, me kaʻeleu 'Oponopono papa ua hoʻomaka koke ke kemu, mai ka digestive'āpana. Ke bioavailability o ka ai 'mea e pili ana i 50-86%. Kona i kā mākou lāʻau lapaʻau lehulehu kā hope e pili ana i 1-1.6 hola.

Hōʻike waha 'ana i ka lāʻau' ua māhele aku i loko o ke kino fluids a me nā'aʻaʻa. Kona nā hoʻohui like kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, bile, hakuʻala, ka laau awaawa, bladder, seminal loli, akepaa, uterus, tonsils, prostate'aʻaʻa, fallopian paipu, ovaries, a me ka endometrium. Eia hou, i ka lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin" pono i loko o ka iwi, ocular loli, tuha, bronchial secretion, Muscle,ʻili, peritoneum, pleura a me lymph.

Ma cerebrospinal loli ka lāʻau ua loaʻa i loko o dala uuku (hoʻohālikelike i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lehulehu mea e pili ana 6-10%).

Ke kumu nui kino o ka hoʻopau o ka lāʻau, mai ke kino i nā puʻupaʻa.

kulu

He aha pharmacokinetics "Ciprofloxacin" i nā kālā? Pepeiao kulu (ophthalmic e like) lawelawe i nā mea maʻi emi pinepine. Ma hope o i ka i kā mākou lehulehu o kaʻeleu 'Oponopono mea emi o 5 ng / ml.

Uluwehi O "Ciprofloxacin": nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau 'ano o ke kalaʻana aku, ma ka lāʻau e e kohoia no kekahi mau maʻi. E hoomanao i nāʻikepili no ka oi au mamuli.

Papa a me ka infusion pāʻoihana

Mau ano o ka lapaʻauʻia i hoakaka ia no ka infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi i i ke kumu ma ka microorganisms susceptible i ka ciprofloxacin.

Pela, ua hoʻohana 'ia k ‰ ia hana naehana'āpana, pepeiao, ihu a me ka puʻu, urinary'āpana a me nā konāhua maʻi, reproductive nā loko, digestive nenoaiu (a me na niho, waha a me mau a), biliary'āpana, mucous membranes,ʻili, gallbladder, musculoskeletal'ōnaehana a me ka pahee'aʻaʻa. Ua E hoi e kaulana i keia k ua hōʻike no ka lapaau ana o peritonitis a me ka sepsis. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'e hana, a pale nā mea palahēhē i loko o kanaka me ka hoemi e hoʻonele (immunosuppressive Luna ma ka Inc).

maka kulu

I ophthalmology hope paha ua hoʻohana 'ia ma infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka maka. Oia deviations nā blepharitis, keratitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, mea koʻohune corneal ulcer, huʻi a me ka subacute conjunctivitis, meybomit (a no laila,-kapaia "bale") a me ka maʻi dacryocystitis. Eia hou kekahi, "Ciprofloxacin" kulu hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana o infectious maka nā palapū ma hope o ka pa a ke ku ma kā lākou mau haole ke kino a me ka poino. No hoi e hoailona oukou i keia k ua pinepine hoakaka no pre- a kia-operative Kāohiʻana o infectious complications ma ophthalmicʻoki kino.

pepeiao kulu

Ma otorhinolaryngology keia k hiki e koho no mawaho otitis, e like me ia no ka iapaau ana o ka puka paha-operative complications o infectious ano.

Contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke dala

Ma i na ua hiki ole e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin"? Analogs, a aole ia i manao i ka lāʻau i loko o kekahi hihia e ole e lawelawe i loko o ka ana ma lalo nei:

• ma pseudomembranous colitis ;
• ma deficiency o ka monakō koko-6-posapahate dehydrogenase;
• i hāpai keiki;
• i na keiki i ka makahiki 18 (a pau o ke kahua o ka iwi);
• hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau a me nā 'ano o nā fluoroquinolones;
• lactation.

It eʻike ai no hoi ia me ka lōʻihi mālama nuiʻia ka lapaʻauʻia i hoakaka ia i nā mea maʻi me ka loa atherosclerosis o na moku o ka lolo (cerebral), cerebrovascular maʻi, noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā, me ka convulsive kāna hana,ʻaʻa puʻuwai / hepatic insufficiency, epilepsy, e like me ka poʻeʻelemākule nā mea maʻi.

'Āpana alakaʻi medicament

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kinona o ka lāʻau kalaʻana aku, ka mea hiki ke lawelawe i loko o kekahi laʻau heluna. A, ua hōʻike kēia manawa.

Papa "Ciprofloxacin"

Analogues o ka ai 'iho nei i kahi mea paahana hiki ke hāʻawi i kaʻokoʻa loa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi, i ke kino o ka hoomanawanui, ke 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai, i ke ahonui o ka kaumaha a me ka makahiki, e like me nā hiʻona o nā puʻupaʻa. Paipai dosages no ka moʻolelo aaieieno? (500 mg a me 250) i e like penei:

1. Naehana maʻi, a he oiaio, ua lākou haʻahaʻa mahele (lōpū oolea), - 250 mg palua i ka lā (ma ka loa hihia - 500 mg).
2. Ma uncomplicated urinary'āpana maʻi a me nā konāhua - 250 mg palua i ka lā (i loko o huikau hihia - 500 mg).
3. No ka iapaau ana o ka gonorrhea - hookahi mahele lāʻau i loko o ka laʻau heluna o 500 a me 250 mg.
4. Gynecological abnormalities, colitis, enteritis, prostatitis, osteomyelitis (me ka loa) - 500 mg palua i ka lā.

E like me na kuhikuhi, ka lapaʻauʻia e ia ma luna o ka ipu opu, inu maʻemaʻe wai. Nā mea maʻi me ka loaʻaʻa puʻuwai ½ hoakaka ia ka lapaʻauʻia laʻau heluna. Duration o Inc kēia 'o ia hoʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, lapaʻau E hoʻomau no ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 lā ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o ka maʻi. Nō kāu, i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka iapaau ana me keia Agena o 7-10 lā.

Pāʻoihana no ka infusion

Pehea lā au e hoʻohana "Ciprofloxacin" pāʻoihana? pono e lawelawe Analogs o ka mea paahana wale medicament intravenously ma ka hapalua o ka hora (i loko o 200 mg).

It E e oi kaulana i ka pāʻoihana no ka infusion ua 'ae' e hui pu iho la me ka 10% monakō koko pāʻoihana, 0,9% paʻakai koloriside, 10% fructose pāʻoihana a me Ringer ka pāʻoihana.

A hookahi mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau, he 200 mg. Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wi maʻiʻaʻai, laila 400 mg. Ke multiplicity o ka lāʻau hooponopono - palua o ka lā. Duration o ka Inc mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 1-2 pule. Inā pono, hiki e mahuahua lapaau.

Eye (0.3%) kulu

Eye kulu "Ciprofloxacin" no na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki i ole e ia. Ma nā hihia, ia mālie pili topically. I moderately loa a me ka mehana maʻiʻaʻai lāʻau ua ka haʻaheo i loko o ka conjunctival sac o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā maka o kela mea keia 1-2 kulu 4 h. laʻau heluna i koe i ka ia, akā, i ka lāʻau e e ka haʻaheo lāhui kela hora i loa nā mea palahēhē. Once hou ana o ka hoʻomanawanui ka leo a me ka emi i ka alapine (frequency) o instillations.

Corneal ulcer (mea koʻohune) medicament lawelawe 1 kulu kela ¼ hola no 6 hola. Alaila - 1 kulu kela hapalua hora. Ma ka lua o ka lā - 1 kulu kela hora. Mai 3 hiki i 14 lā - 1 kulu o kela mea keia 4 h.

Inā ma hope o nā pule o ka Inc epithelialization i ole ana, alaila, i ka iapaau ana ua 'ae' ia ke hoomau aku.

Pepeiao (0.3%) kulu

lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin" e like me ia ma ka otorhinolaryngology? Pepeiao kulu i hoʻohana wale ma hope o ka mea mawaho auditory Canal ua ho'ōla loa ua holoiʻia. Mua 'ana, pono e lalana ana ia ia i ka kino ana wela i ka lāʻau, e pale aku i ka vestibular stimulation.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua ka haʻaheo i loko o ka pepeiao Canal i ka nui o 3-4 kulu 2-4 manawa i ka lā (oi pinepine). Ma hope o instillation ka hoʻomanawanui e moe ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana i 5-11 mau minuke.

Inā pono, ma hope o ka huikalaʻana i nā pepeiao ia mea hiki ke kau i ka pulupulu swabʻona nō "Ciprofloxacin" pāʻoihana. Incidentally, ia e ke kai piha ma o ka hooholo ana i ka mea kēia kaʻina hana.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka Inc me keia k e ole oi 5-11 lā. I kekahi manawa, lapaʻau hiki ke waiho loihi ana. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō i ka hihia ina ka kūloko flora mea, ua ikepili koʻikoʻi.

Ua antibiotic ka lapaʻauʻia?

Medicament "Ciprofloxacin" - he antibiotic paha,ʻaʻole? Ana fluoroquinolone pūʻulu, i ka lāʻau o ke kemikala antibacterial Agena. Ma nānaina o keia ia mea,ʻaʻole he antibiotic, e like me kēia mau waiwai i wale nō o maoli kumu.

Adverse reactions

I ka lapaʻauʻiaʻaoʻao 'ole "Ciprofloxacin"? No nā keiki a me nā mākua, ka mea e haawiia mai wale ma lalo o nāʻikepili. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana e like me ka lāʻau i keʻano nui helu o kaʻaoʻao loa. Loa pinepine ka mea ana i pili ana i ka digestive'āpana (ka luaʻi, abdominalʻeha, nausea, flatulence, diarrhea), ka ko mākou hopohopo nenoaia (luhi, tremor, pōniuniu, Kanikani'āʻula, headache), i ka hapa o ka makaukau no (tinnitus, kāna hana o ka honi , he loli o ke ano), e like me ka pono me ia ma ka aoao o ka hematopoietic, urinary a me musculoskeletal kahua. Nō hoʻi, lapaʻau "Ciprofloxacin" hiki hoʻonāukiuki allergic reactions (pruritus, papules, urticaria, dyspnea, blisters, lehalehu t edema, eosinophilia, erythema nodosum , etc.).

Analogues o ke kālā a me kona waiwai

Ke kumukuai o ka lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin" loa haʻahaʻa, a me ia mea ma kahi o 30-50 Lūkini rubles. Eia hoʻi, i kēia kāki pili i nā mea a pau ano o ka lapaʻauʻia. Akā, aha ina, no ka mea ke kumu, e mea i kuponoʻano o "Ciprofloxacin"? Analogs o keia k mea mau i loaʻa i loko o keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Mau nā ai 'e like me "Tsipraz", "Altsipro", "Ekotsifol", "Afenoksin", "Tsipreks", "Tsifratsid", "Basij", "TSifran", "Betatsiprol", "Tsifloksinal", "Vero -Tsiprofloksatsin "," Tsiteral "," Zindolin-250 "," Ifitsipro "," Tsiprofloksabol "," Kvintor "," Tsiprosol "," Kvipro "," Tsiprosin "," Liprohin "," Tsiprosan "," Mikrofloks " "Tsipropan", "Oftotsipro", "Tsipronat", "Protsipro", "Tsiprolet", "Retsipro", "Tsiprolaker", "Sifloks", "Tsiprodoks", "Tseprova", "Tsiprobrin", "Tsiloksan", "Tsiprobid "" Tsiploks "," tsiprinol "a me na mea e ae.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu kuai o kēia mau waiwai mea,ʻaʻole nui ma luna ma mua o ka lilo ana o ka palapala lāʻau. No laila, i ke kūʻai o ka laau lapaau no ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi oe eʻaʻohe pilikia.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Ano, e ike i ka mea o ka lāʻau "Ciprofloxacin". Au makemake e kuapo ia oe ke hana ia wale nō inā hōʻike, a i hoakaka ia ma kekahi kauka.