Zharov Aleksandr:ʻike hoʻokumu Soviet haku mele

Zharov Aleksandr - Lūkini, Soviet haku mele nona poem e lohe nuiʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Kana mau hana i kākau i ka Soviet au, akā, i kēia lā, ua pili ka mea.

Kawaihae o ka haku mele

Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich i hānau March 31, 1904 ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina. ka haku mele ka makua kāne i ka mea innkeeper. Zharov Borodino Alexander puka 'o ia mai ke kula kauhale, laila lākou i heluʻia i loko o ke Kula Mozhayskoe. I ka 1917, Alexander A. lilo kekahi o na organizers o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka moʻomeheu hoa kanaka.

I ka 1918, Zharov Aleksandr hoʻomaka 'hana e like me ke kakauolelo o ka Komsomol halepaahao. A hiki i ka makahiki 1925, Alexander i ke alakai kulana i loko o ka Komsomol nā loko, i mua loa, mai kona'āina hānau - ma Mozhaisk, a lailaʻo ia i hoolilo ia Moscow, i ke Komite Central o Komsomol.

Nui nā lā i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele

I ka 1920, Aleksandr A. hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union.

I ka 1921 Zharov, hoomaka ae la e ao ana ma Moscow State University ma ka'Āuna Kumu o Social Sciences.

I ka 1922, Alexander hui i ka poʻe kaua o nā Mamua o ka Hui o ka mea kākau "Young poʻe kiaʻi".

I ka 1941, Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov i ka luna correspondent o ka Magazine "Krasnoflotec".

A haku mele: i ka wanaao o ka 'oihana

Ua i loko o ke kakahiaka kula makahiki Zharov i hoihoi i ka poetry. Kona poem mua i paʻiʻia ma ka kula o ka "Creation" Magazine.

"Alexander Zharov - haku mele" - no laila, hoomaka ae la e kamailio e pili ana Zharov ia i ka 1920. Kona poetry nanea nui hiʻona i loko o ka 1920-1940-ies. Mawaena o na kânaka o ka uʻi haku mele kaʻike hoʻokumu no ka hapanui, he poe elele o ka wā kamaliʻi o ka manawa.

Ke kikowaena hehee ai o kana hana i ke glorification o Soviet wa opiopio. Eia hou kekahi, Alexander A. ka papa kuhikuhiE kauoha no ka pau ana o ka USSR noʻonoʻo partisanship. Mau kino i ka a me nā loina e i hana i ka poetic kiʻi, i mea nona ia mea, Aleksandru Zharovu.

Eia naʻe, e like me ke keiki, a kaulana, a me Zharov i detractors. Kekahi o ia ua Vladimir Mayakovsky. Kona preconceived manaʻo maopopo hoikeia i loko o ka palapala, ana i hoolaa aku Aleksandru Zharovu: ". ... pinepine kākau moʻolelo kākau ai i ka mea mea i maopopo, a me ka paona, a ina ia mea akāka, a ia huli mai nonsense" Oia ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana i ka honua nei, hana Zharov ma Mayakovsky mea nō IKE OLE IA.

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka puke Mihaila Bulgakova "ka Haku, a Margarita" mea he maopopo pili ana i ke mele "Soar bonfires." Ma muli o keia manao, me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i manao ai, Alexander Zharov i ka prototype o ka haku mele meʻe o ka puke Ryukhin.

Ma ka 1920s, e nanea nui hiʻona kalana Nupepa "Voice o ka hana." Pinepine poem Alexander A. i paʻiʻia i loko o keia nupepa. Mau poem i loa okoa mai ka hope hana Zharov kona ineptitude, akā, ua piha o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni heroism, pathos a me kaʻoi kūlana uʻi a maximalism na laina a pau.

A haku mele i ka Great Patriotic War

I ka wa o ke kaua i ka haku mele i mālama ai i loko o ka Moana. Where ka haku mele iʻaʻohe makaikai,ʻaʻohe mea e ike mea i, i kekahiʻano o ka makakū, mau i kākau Zharov o kona mau hoa-luina me ke koa a me ka ikaika koa, ka poe hiki ke hele i kekahi feat.

Songwriters a Zharov wahi i waena o lākou

I loko nō o ka mea i Mayakovsky manao ikaika i alakaʻi ai lehulehu manao e pili ana i ka hana o Alexander, ka haku mele i loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka songwriting. Kona na makana i ka Soviet nuipa mele huli mai nui. Alexander, e like nā songwriters i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo, i palapala mai ai i kona' oi mele mai ka 1930 a hiki i 1950. Ka maikai-ikeia mau mele i "Soar bonfires Blue Nights", "Song o ka hala Hikes" a me ka "Sad wilou."

Special lehulehu hewaʻiʻo aloha mele "Harmony", ma ka mea ana i palapala iho ai Mikhail Svetlov, ina kona "Grenada" a me Zharovskaya "Kuʻuipo" - mau kaikuahine, ka poe i pili i kekahi i kekahi.

Ke kia-kaua makahiki o ke ola ana a me ka hana ana o Aleksandra Zharova

Ua i loko o ke kia-kaua makahiki, ka wā i ka Lūkini kanaka e lawe i ka hanu mai e pau i ke kaua, Zharov kākau ihola i ke mele "He mau no ka maluhia," a lilo iʻano o ka mele o ke kia-kaua makahiki.

Like loa me ka poetry, mele Alexander A. kākau ai e pili ana i ke aupuni, e pili ana i ke ano o ko lakou mau aina. It E e kaulana i ke ahiahi ma hope o Zharov i loaa i kekahi mahele nui o ka lehulehu apono ia a me ka 'ike ai, oia ua i poina i kona'āina hānau. He pinepine mai la i kona wahi maoli, heluhelu a me ka mele kana hana e like me ka maʻamau hana, kanaka, mai ka aina, a hiki i ka hanauna hope.

Kekahi o nā hanana brightest i loko o ke ola ana o Alexander Zharov i ka halawai ana me Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, i ka mea, hoomanao iho la a kamailio me ka hailona.

I pono like no ka mea holoʻokoʻa Soviet kanaka, ka hapanui o ka haku mele ka Emotions a pau evoked Memories o ke kaua. He hai mai la i kona lohe ana opiopio e pili ana i ka wartime hoʻomanaʻo o, a he kanaka koa maoli nō e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola, a na ola o ko lākou mau kanaka.

September 7, 1984 ka mua haku mele make ma ka makahiki o ka 80 makahiki. kanu Alexander Zharov ma Kuntsevo pā ilina ma Moscow.