"Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." Lermontov, "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia": i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na, ka poem Ka Ikepili

Ka poem "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." Lermontov i kākau ai i loko o ka makahiki hope o kona ola prematurely keʻakeʻa. I ka Ia manawa pomaikai no ka palapala, ai tālena. Kēia mau meaʻewalu laina e apuepue ka loa recognizable hooholo i waena o ka waiwai ka palapala, ai'āina hoʻoili o ka haku mele. A ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi kūikawā ano o ka maikai, a me ka manao maikai, syllable poem. Wale no kēia mau Verses no ka makahiki i komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau, a hoʻopaʻanaʻau kēlā hou hanauna o nā haumāna ma ka naau.

He aha ka mea haku mele makemake e olelo i kēia octave? He aha kekahi kumu alakai aku la ia ia e kākau i kekahi poem "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..."? Pehea hohonuʻano huna loko, ma mua kilohi, na mea laina?

mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

Ua aneane hiki ole i ka pono ike i kekahi hana, ka wā i laweʻia mai o ka pōʻaiapili o ka mōʻaukala kāʻei kua. Ma kekahi, ua olelo pili i ka poetry. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka huina hoonui o ka volumetricʻano o ka puke a me ka moʻolelo e leie aku, e kikoo aku i kēia ua kāʻei kua, a e loli ai mākou pokole, a me ka pōkole pauku pinepine lawelawe 'ana me ka ano o ka hoike ana o na Emotions, kena ae la ma ka puni' ia, a ua pono ia e möakäka hou.

Ka poem "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." (Lermontov), a e e ua kālailai, nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki 1841. I keia manawa, moe no ka hapalua o ke kenekulia, ke Caucasus kaua ua i piha kowali. Rusia Ua imi iho la e hoohui aku i ka mauna mau mea, a, e hooikaika i ka mokuna, a me ka noho kauwa ole ana-puni mountaineers kela ho'āʻo pono e malama i ko lakou ku okoa ana.

Oiai ka unuhi koa a me ka luna hana i loko o ka Caucasus ua hapa synonymous me nā loulou ma ka balota i kekahi ala e hiki aku. No ka wā ma hope o ke kanaka ma muli o ke kūpono mea, i Paipai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka luna koa i loko o ka kaua kumu kaua.

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ke kanaka me

I ka makahiki 1841, Mihailu Yurevichu Lermontovu ua huli 26 makahiki (a hiki i ka lā o kona hanau ana, aole oia i noho i loko o ia makahiki). He ua mua hoʻolimalima i ka inoa maikaʻi me he haku mele, akā, me he kanaka ma ka kaiāulu i i makemake ia. A me ke heluia, e ua, admittedly, ka mea i maikai pono. Ka mea kākau consciously ho'āʻo e loaʻa i ka inoa maikaʻi like me ka buffoon, a me ka rake. A ua oi caustic a me ka wiwo 'ole ma mua o ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i kona mauʻApelila ia. Poem Lermontov a me kona mau kino ano walaʻau frequenter o ka naita ma interiors ua ai luku mai nei i pahuhopu nei i kekahi i kekahi, i ka hapanui heluhelu i manao ai inā pilikia ka haumāna, lewa ma ka poetry, paa hihiu paʻakikī. Wale ke olonā hua'ōlelo me ka loaa ia ia iho ke kokoke hanau ana ma luna o lākou.

Eia naʻe, e like me kona mau hoa, Michael apo i ka ea paha ia ma luna o kānaka, akā, ma luna o ka pepa, ua ninini mai i ka huna mele hoomainoinoia au ma ka callousness o ko ke ao nei uhane.

Akā, i ka mea i ka mea nana i kakau iho "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." ua he maoli patriot,ʻaʻohe kekahi kanalua. I aloha no ka mea, ua kāheaʻia ka motherland ole wale i loko o ka sublime rhythms, akā, i loko o koa noho ana. A hiki ia la manawa, e komo 'ana i loko o hostilities, Mikhail mea i hilahila i kona hanohano o ka kahiko aliʻi ohana. Ma fairness ka mea, e kaulana ana i ka oihana koa 'oihana ua loa i hoopii ia Michael. He hiki Oni e haʻalele, e e hiki ke komo i loko o ka palapala, ai hana ole ka hihia, akā, i iʻaʻa e loaa ole ia, ua hoala hou ia e kona kupuna wahine, ka poe i makemake e ike wale moopuna holomua koa.

ke ola ana

I ka makahiki 1837, no ka poem "Makeʻana o ka haku mele" Lermontov i hoahewa ia, a hoouna aku la i ka loulou mua i loko o ka Caucasus. Aie i ka mea noi ana i ke kupuna wahine Elizabeth Alekseevna Arsenyev, ka poe i pili 'o Randy i ka aha, hoomaha iho la oia malaila, no ka lōʻihi - like i kekahi mau mahina. A ua noho ka mea, ua he haku mele, aole i ka waihona o ka maikaʻi nā manaʻo, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ka maoli pilikia.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1840, Lermontov ee aku i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, no ka i ka mea i hoahewa ia ia ma ka lua o ka loulou i loko o ke kaua ciia. Kēia manawa o ka mea i noi ai i ka hoʻolilo o ka Emperor o ka pono, e mau komo hoahewa ia i loko o ka laina mua o ka hoouka.

Ma pili ana i kēia mau hanana, a i kākau i ka poem "Aloha, unwashed Rusia ...". Lermontov kāheaʻia i loko o kona laua i ka laila, na kauoha. He Ka Wailele O wiwo ole mea koe, a ke hele mai ma ke pane ae kaumaha i kona aloha Fatherland e hele arbitrariness, a me na kanaka a pau slavishly kākoʻo i ka ua hoʻokahua maikaʻi.

Kēia poem, i lana ai, i kākauʻia i ka cuff, i loko o hoʻokahi haule iho pum. Ma ia ia i ninini iho la ia i kona huhū, a pau ka makemake e haʻalele ma ke kua o ka eha ana o ka poe hana o ka ponoʻole. manaʻo nō hoʻi ia e loaʻa solace mamao mai ka hale, i loko o ka nui aouli o ka Caucasus.

Literally kela hopuna'ōlelo i loko o kēia mau Verses iloko o ka manaʻo nui. E e haawiia mai i kekahi wahi o ka manawa e maopopo ka waiwai i hoʻohana Lermontov nā kiʻi no na kanaka e noho ana ma ka pau ana o ka puahiohio XIX kenekulia. Wale i keia hihia, i ka ikaika a me ka nani, encased ma keia octave, e hōʻike mua 'oe i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani nui.

"Good-aloha"

Ka hua'ōlelo "Hou" mua nā nīnūnē kiko'ī aʻole i. Ka mea kākau hele i loko o ke kaua? Aie, a me ka hana i kūpono 'aneʻi. Eia naʻe, i loko o keia, ma mua kilohi, ka mea, ua maopopo, a indisputable manaʻo waiho i kekahi mea hou. I ka mea, e ka haku mele imi ole i kona aloha'āina, a me na kanawai nohona mea pono ia ia ia.

He He lima kolohe 'ana, kokoke i kokoke ma ka manao. Ke tā i loko o ka umauma o ka haku mele kāʻeoʻeo hookahe mai pōkole "Goodbye." Aole nae ia i luku i ka'ōnaehana, akā,ʻaʻole uhaʻiʻia ma ka uhane.

"Unwashed Rusia"

Ka mua, a heʻike maoli nīnau e kupu ana ma ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he uuku kama'āina me na hana o Mikhail Yurevich, o ka kēia: no ke aha la ka haku mele hoʻohana i ka hopuna'ōlelo "unwashed Rusia"? Lermontov i ka manaʻo iʻaneʻi mea ole physical haumia o ko lākou mau hoa maka'āinana.

Mua, Lermontov ka Verses hōʻike ia no ia ia, e nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ano o Lūkini kanaka i wale hiki. Aloha a me ka mahalo no ka mea, permeates i kana hana a pau. Haku mele wiwo ole kū'ē'ē 'ana i ka I Aloha Hawaii o ke aliʻi, akā, he ola o ka poe noonoo ole kauwa, ia absorbs like organically me ka haka nani o Lūkini ano.

ʻO ka lua, Hawaiʻi nei, i no kenekulia ma Rusia i paʻa i loko o kiʻekiʻe e manao malamaʻi i Hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ma ka loa Hune kauhale ola auau, holoi a me nā kauwa ma laila ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i ka pule. He aha hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka "hoomalamalamaiaʻi" 'Eulopa, ma ka maemae wāhine o ka lawe ana i ka bata - i loko o ka maikai hihia - elua a ekolu manawa o ka makahiki. A me kā lākou mau Hekikai no AiON Hekikai galani hoʻohana mea ala a me ka Cologne ma ka mea e pepehi i ka hohono o unwashed kino.

Penei, ka 'aoʻao o "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia" Lermontov poem a e like me ka hana mau ana o ka manawa ua, e hoopuehu aku i ka hanohano salons, e like me ka hookuu, wale makemake au e hōʻike aku lākou hoʻowahāwahā maila iā kumukānāwai. Ua ua he hoʻopōʻino olelo ana, a, incidentally, hiki wale nō hewa laila Lūkini.

"Ka aina o ka poe kauwa,"

ʻO kekahi cursory Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Aloha, unwashed Rusia ..." i kumu e manaoio i ka olelo "kauwa" ka mea kākau somehow hoʻohuʻu serfs. No, no hoi ia ia wahi i ka slavish hoolohe ana o ka luna papa. Ma, ma ka mea, o ka hewa o kela a me keia o ia mau mea i loko o ka maka o ka mea mana.

"Ke aupuni keonimana"

I ka hua'ōlelo "Haku"ʻaneʻi hanau he akaka io connotation. He akin i ka manaʻo o "haʻahaʻa Wiliama lokoino" - ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka luku i ka poho manao. Ka eha ma ka naau o ka mea opiopio haku mele hiki maopopo. Ma hope o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, no ka i ka mea i hoahewa ia, ka mea, ua pono childish. A lohe o Lermontov hoa paio nana i ka initiator o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma kēia huakaʻi, hala, Michael e kahe aku la ia i kona panapana liʻiliʻi, ua pana mai i loko o kaʻaoʻao - ia ia i hele aku ai i ka poino, kena ae la ia i Ernest de Ka Barentin.

Naʻe, i ka hoopai ana i ka ae aku ia ia Michael, ma hope o Ernest De Barante i ke keiki a ka Faraniʻelele, a me kona komo i loko o ka hilahila hana 'wale Hamau mai. Paha ia mea ke kumu o ka poem "Aloha, unwashed Rusia ...", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei, ua pili loa me ka ole o kona kulana i ka maikaʻi hookolokolo, ua impregnated me ka awaawa.

"A o oe, uliuliʻaʻahu aliʻi ..."

Blue kiai ma ka Russian aupuni a pau e noho ana i ka poeikohoia o ka gendarmerie, i loa mahalo mawaena o na makaainana, aole, aole hoi i ke koa i ole nou. A poem "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." a me ka hana ole ua kokoke ia i ka poe a pau e malama i ua mea, akā, e like me collaborators ola tsarist ka hainā.

"A o oe, kā lākou kupaʻa kanaka"

People, Ua kupaʻa huna makai? Ae ia aole hiki mai! Here Lermontov e kamailio nei, ua nui e pili ana i na kanaka e like me kanaka, pehea e pili ana i ka pili aupuni'ōnaehana like me ka a pau. Ka mea kākau manaoio ia Rusia lagged hope kokoke mana nui ma Europe i hua'ōlelo o ke kūpono 'ana o ka moku'āina i hoʻomākaukauʻia. A me keia kulana mea hiki wale nō no ka mea, i ka lāhui kanaka e like me ka pau ole hoopii kākoʻo ka nei kauoha.

"Ua hiki ia i ka pā huna i ka Caucasus"

Ka makemake e pakele ai, mai kekahi mea a pau i loko o ka hakakāʻana ciia i ole he nui loa Logical. Eia naʻe, Lermontov Caucasus ua he io kūikawā wahi. No ka mea mua manawa, ua kipa aku la ia ia i kona wa e he wahi keiki, a me vivid nā manaʻo o kēia wā,ʻo ia lawe ma kona wa i olaʻi.

Iloko o ka pili mua Mikhail hele aku ma mua o kaua. He mahalo i ka kilohana ano a me ka manao nui iʻoluʻolu aku mai ka naita ma squabbles. Me ka mea i manao mau ana, e hiki e maopopo i ka haku mele ka makemake e hūnā ia i loko o ka Caucasus.

"... mai kou pashas"

Akā, i ka hua'ōlelo "Pashas" oi ana i kekahi mau mea organically i noi ai i ka luna i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau. No ke aha la Lermontov hoʻohana i ka inoa o ka luna o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, e wehewehe i ka Lūkini gendarmes?

Kekahi o ka hua'ōlelo i loko o ka wahi o ka hua'ōlelo "Kings" a me "nā alakaʻi". Naʻe, ka mea, he pa, eʻae i ka mea i kēia mau koho i hoʻohana mua Lermontov. "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." - he pauku ma a ka mea kākau kū'ēʻana aku i kekahi mau nei mea i loko i ke aliʻi hookani i kekahi kūlana kī. Akā, i ke aliʻi, e like me ke alakaʻi, he hiki ia hoʻokahi wale nō. Ke ano o ia mau aʻe i loko o ka Plural ma keia hihia makemake wale e hewa.

Lermontov kēia wā e like me ka hopuna'ōlelo makemake unambiguously rezanulo lohe. Manao wale ia ma ke kūkala nūhou announcer mai nei kekahi mea e like, "Ano, e ko makou Peresidena ...". I kekahi mea e like me ka hopuna'ōlelo "e pakele ai, mai nā aliʻi" e hookani ai i ka poʻe heluhelu i loko o ka XIX kenekulia.

Literally, ma ka mōʻaukala o nā Kauai no ka Lūkini kanaka, ua mulea ia poe enemi. A hiki i keia manawa, i ka 'ike o keia aupuni Ua pili no kūpono' kapakapa. Poem "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." Ua kākau i kekahi manawa, i ka wa Tureke i Lūkini ke kaiāulu kanaka, paa pili me kaʻoʻoleʻa autocratic moku'āina. No laila, 'elele o ka waiwai gendarmes kekahi manawa kapa pashas, e kuapo i ka laua ia ia i ka makaainana kanaka. Apparently, keia mea i ka wahi i hoʻokomo kālā nui Lūkini haku mele i loko o kona poem.

"All-ike" a me ka "lohe"

Pōʻino Mikhail Lermontov Reuʻela,ʻo ia me Ernest de Ka Barant komo, o ka papa, loa ponoi. Ka hakakā ma waena o nā keiki kanaka i wahi i loko o ka hale o ka kekahi Countess o Laval, a haawi aku i ka mea poepoe. Iho i Reuʻela,ʻo ia i wahi mau lā ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka unwritten rula - ma ka secluded wahi i loko o ke alo o nā kekona ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua.

I loko nō o ka mea i ole kaʻawaʻawa loa ka hopena o keia clash, aole emi iho malalo o ekolu pule, i laweʻia i loko o kahi paa Lermontov. Ka hewa ka mea, ua kauoha ia me ka 'atikala ma "misprision". Aole he lua, aole hoi o kona hoa paio, e pane mai anei oe, ua ole ke komo pū o.

Ke kumu no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana i i kekahi pōhaku puna denunciation o kekahi o ka pololei i komo, a me na lono o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia e ua palahalaha ae iwaena o ka poe hou luna. Nolaila, i ka haku mele, a pili i ka epithet "a pau-ike" a me ka "lohe", hōʻike no ka hana ana o na makai malu.

Naʻe, i kekahi mana o ka poem "Aloha, unwashed Rusia ..." haawi diametrically alo heluhelu o ka laina mau hope. I ia i ka mea kākau complains e pili ana i ka "i kaʻike maka" a me ka "pepeiao, e lohe ole," ka olelo ana mai o ka pouli a me ka kino o ka pono.

Ua pono, i kēia kumumanaʻo i ka pono e nei. Eia naʻe, ma kahi no laila, nui likeʻole? Ma ka hopena, i ka poem Lermontov - mea ole ka hoonui ana o kekahi tausani makahiki aku nei, i archaeologists i, e hoihoi i ka hunahuna. A i ka manawa o ke kākau i kēia poem ka mea kākau i ua pono-ike i kona hanaia'na ma ka blink o ka maka shattered i waena o ka intelligentsia, pela e waiho i ka Trail i loko o ka umi paha haneri o nā kope. ua alakai aku na mea he nui kēia mau discrepancies e hoʻomaka e kanalua ai, a hiki i keia pauku loa ua palapala Lermontov. "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." waiho wale aku no i ka palaoa hoouka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Mea pohihihi e pili ana i ke kilo

Ke kumu nui i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, i hiki aku ai i kanalua i ka mea kākau o kēia poem o ka Mikhail Lermontov - o ka manawa o ka paʻi ana o ka hana. Mai ka make ana o ka haku mele e hoʻokele e hele kokoke ka hapalua o ka kenekulia - 46 makahiki. A kope o ka mua extant i kākau lima aʻe, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka papa inoa o 70-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Kēia hoʻohuʻu kekahi i loko o nā makahikiʻekolu ma waena o ka palapala o ka mea mua, a me ka kope.

'Aʻole he hookahi sketch a kikoo, i ka lima o Mikhail Yurevich, kekahi hakuʻole. Eia naʻe, Bartne (kākau moʻolelo, ka mea i hōʻike i ka malamalama mua ike ole poem) i loko o ka palapala pili i ke ola ana o ka palapala i kākauʻia e Lermontov ka peni, akā, ma ke kaʻawale, mai ona aku i ka palapala no ka mea,ʻaʻohe i kekahi mau loa i ike ai.

Pela hoi, aole oi e pāhaʻohaʻo mea i waena o ka palapala, ai poem "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ..." ano o ka iho. Ka Ikepili o ka pili i ka mea kākau o ka a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu 'i ko lakou aina na lau koʻu kiiiaʻe nei,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kuhi hewa, a me ke ahiahi, i loko o kekahi alanui, i' ole no ke aupuni, i mua Lermontov ole hoikeia.

Eia naʻe, mau precipitating makemake o ka nui i hoikeia mai, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kona kaulana "Aloha!" Lermontov Ka Wailele O mea ole ka motherland, a me ka imperfect moku'āina nakeke. A e like me ka mea a pau a me ka palapala, ai 'Kawaihae o ka haku mele.

Kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi hoʻohana 'ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni - he mau Ikepili o mau poem: "'āina" a me "Alohaʻoe, unwashed Rusia ...". Ka mea, Ua allegedly i kākauʻia e ke koena unuhi o kekahi mau mahina. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi imbued me ka mahalo, no ka Fatherland, a ua piha o unflattering a hiki i ka ia Motherland epithets ka lua.

Ua hiki no laila, dramatically hoʻololi i ka naʻau i loko o ka haku mele? A hana ole ia? Memo wale ke kaumaha loa hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka hapanui Lermontov hana. Ka mea, e like wale i olelo ia oi expressive, ua loaʻa i loko o ka pauku "Aloha, unwashed Rusia ...". Aia mea i hoʻowahāwahā maila iā ia no lākou mau aina, i ka i manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ho'āʻo ana paakiki i ke koho 'ia. Aia o ka eha ana o ka haku mele makemake e ike i ko lakou aupuni i ka pomaikai a me ka holumua ai, akā, ua koi e hele mai i ka olelo me ka mea ana i kēia mau pono kīvila stifled ka na? Eia.

Akā, ma ka hope, a pau hoʻoholo no ka iho, i ka mea ana i manaoio. Lawa manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka kekahi, a ma ka kekahi lima. A o ka mea i ka mea kākau o kēia poem mea ma ka mea, ka mea, ua paa ka uhukiia ma ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a maopopo leʻa ke hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ka pilikia maʻamau i loko o ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia.

A no ka kânaka o Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova muli o kona kulana hana i ka mea kākau o ka a, i lana ai, o he haku mele. Ma ke ala, i ka mea nana i kona wa e ola ana, ua kapaia ka hope o Pushkin! Kona palapala, ai 'hoʻoilina, i lana ai, hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka hoopuehu aku ana i nā mea i loko o ka waihona waiwai o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.