Ka Ikepili o Mayakovsky ka "Ma ka'ōpala". V. V. Mayakovskogo poem "Ma ka'ōpala"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - kekahi o ka brightest elele o poetry o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ua lilo kona poem a me ka ole ka hana keaka no ka lōʻihi manawa Classics, a ua komo pū i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. Ka Ikepili o Mayakovsky ka "Ma ka'ōpala" o ka lako polokalamu, e like me keia poem wehewehe i ka mika a me ka noʻeau i kūpono o ka haku mele.

Pōkole Kawaihae V. V. Mayakovskogo

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānau i loko o Georgia i loko o ka uuku kauhale o Baghdad. Ua i loko o ka Junior kiʻekiʻe gymnasium Vladimir Vladimirovich hoomaka ae la e hele i ka h ÷ ike a me ka heluhelu i ka moʻokalaleo o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni au. I ka 1906, make o kona makua kāne ma hope, neʻe Mayakovsky ohana i Moscow. Hereʻo ia i hoʻomaka propaganda hana, no ka i ka mea, ua pinepine ae la oia i hoouna ai i ka halepaahao. E like me ka haumāna o ke kula o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone, halawai me ka Futurists. Ano, ua huikau inextricably ua hoʻopili i kona 'oihana i keia au. A Ua paʻiʻia ka mua poem o Mayakovsky i loko o ka anthology o ka Futurists 'paʻi ma ka Recycle o Publicʻaiʻana ".

A haku mele hiki ke maheleia i mau manawa: no ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni, ma ke kumu o ka satire nō ka bourgeoisie, a me ka White kiai, a ma hope o ka kipi, i ka i irony kuhikuhi ma na hewa o Contemporary lehulehu. Hana ma ka kēpau, a pāpana o poetry, kūhalahala a me ka satirical lepili Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Ma ka'ōpala" - he poem, iʻikeʻia i kēia mau eiiiiiaiou o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke ano akamai.

theme like poem

Allʻike hoʻokumu Mayakovsky mai i ka ikaika satirical kohoʻia. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hope wā poem (20s) oko poʻomanaʻo ano kūkaʻi 'richness. Aia mea he aloha i ka wela lima satirist a me kaʻoi elelo la i na hewa o kona manawa. Ku I o ka hana, a nolaila i nā mea o ka irony, i mau puupuu lima, me ka hou bourgeoisie, bullies, pests, lole wāwae, ko Pilisetia, bigots,ʻia,, idlers, ona, me ka hoino pu, bunglers, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ka poem "Ma ka'ōpala"

Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, ma waena o 1920-1921 makahiki, kakau iho la oia i kekahi o kona maikaʻi poem Mayakovsky - "Ma ka'ōpala". Ke kumuhana e hāʻiliʻili aku o ka philistinism i "loaa mai o ke kua o ka RSFSR", lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka hana.

satirical motifs

Ma nā makahiki ma hope o ka kipi satire Mayakovsky , piʻi pū, ua lilo oi huʻi a me ka topical. Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui kahua o kaʻike hoʻokumu haku mele iā ia iho e ku e ia hāwāwā poe kanaka, a 'aʻole maopopo i ka mea kiekie ideals o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ma hope o ke kipi, a pau ka sarcasm Mayakovsky i hao i ka poʻeʻenemi o ka communism. Ka oi aku o ka haku mele i hoʻopuʻukahua philistinism i loko o nā mea a pau kona hoike ana. Ua ua pono noho a thriving i loko o ka hou Soviet ola tradesmen halawai Mayakovsky hoʻolilo i nā kākoʻo o ke kipi. Akā, e maopopo maikaʻi, a haha aku i kēia mau manaʻo pono ana 'Ikepili o Mayakovsky. "Ma ka'ōpala" - he poem i mea kūpono hoʻomākaukau no keia mea.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hana me ka pahi Akä naÿe. Ka mua laina, e hoʻokani ana e like: "nani, nani, nani i ka meʻe", mau ihola ia contrasting, "Ano, e ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ukana." Akā,ʻo wai lā kēia "mea"? Ua huli mai ia e "haʻahaʻa o bourgeoisie", i ole ola wale i ke kipi, akā, pono hakuloli no hoi i ka hou ke ola o ka, ke kuleana i ka "hoʻonānea keʻena a me spalenki". I kona a me ka memo o kekahi perturbations o kekahi Mayakovsky Ka Ikepili. "Ma ka'ōpala" ua i koe, a me ka ua ke kemu a pau i ka inaina a me ka palapala o ka haku mele.

Ko Pilisetia i loko o ka hoʻomaopopo Mayakovsky ole e hoʻopailua a me ka repulsive no o kona I Aloha Hawaii, a hiki wale nō e namozolil "mai ka elima-makahiki noho kolalo no hoi olaila, ikaika me washbasins." No, ka mea, i kekahi pilikia opportunists a me bureaucrats. Ruthless a relentless ma keia poem satire Mayakovsky.

"Ma ka'ōpala" - ola hōʻikeʻano

Ke kiʻi o ke ola i loko o ka poem "Ma ka'ōpala" ua i ke ala i ka hoahewa ia, akā, i ka manaʻo o nā ideals pili aupuni a me nā loina o ka bourgeois ka papa. People o kēia 'ano, surprisingly, i ala no ke kipi iho, i ke au o ka loli, akā, hiki wale nō ka mea, debase, belittle a tarnish ke kiekie hoʻokahuli aupuni ideals. Ua mea ma ka puni 'ia burghers māhele Mayakovsky hoike mai i ko lakou hapai ana o ka hou o ka papa, i ka hou honua, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka nānaina a lōʻihi aku, mai ka Communist oiaio. Penei, o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council, hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Aha o ka Repubalika, he mea i ka mea pono ma ka huipūʻana me ka hua'ōlelo mea poepoe, i pono loa absurd, a mai ka wahi. A, he kanaka no ko Pilisetia makemake "figuryat" i loko o na mea hou.

Nui i ua mai la oia e pili ana i ko Pilisetia i loko o kona hana "Ma ka'ōpala" Mayakovsky. Ke Kumu Holoholomoku, Ka Ikepili o ka i haawi i ka piha kiʻi o ka haku mele i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea o kēia au nei, ke i mai nei e pili ana i nā loina a me nā hewa o ke kaiāulu.

Mayakovsky mai la i satirical hana hiki e hanau wale nō inā he mea he kupono kumuhana mea e noi mai ia "ma ka hoʻopuka." Akā, he mea uuku, e hooholo i ka theme, e pono e ike pehea e ao aku, e hōʻike i nā wormholes a keakea o ka nohona kŰia. Here i loko o ka papa e Classics no ka lōʻihi manawa hoʻohala makau 'ia Kaha: pololei o nä hopuna, ka mōakaaka o ka hoahewa ia, absurdity a me ka exaggeration. A haʻilula no e pili ana i na hana o Mayakovsky Ua kau no ka iho. "Ma ka'ōpala" - he poem, a i ke kemu a pau o kēia kumu. Akā loa maopopo hoike iho grotesque, i makemake e waiho i ka pōkā i loko o ka huina hoonui hope loa, "Marx, mai ka pā nana, a nana aku la ... a koke wehe ana i kona waha, akā, pehea zaoret ...".

ka hopena

Ia ala, ua lawe mai ka Ikepili a me ka Ikepili o Mayakovsky ka "Ma ka'ōpala" Hōʻike i keia poem mea i kou manaʻo no ka makakū ano o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ua Hōʻike 'ia ka hoʻokumu paʻa poʻomanaʻo, a ideological ka maʻiʻo o ka kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni ke kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o ka haku mele.