Raphael hana: papa inoa, kiʻi

Rafael Santi, ka nui Italia pena, Kimia artist, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, follower o ke kula Umbrian o ka pena, i hānau March 28, 1483 ma Urbino. Ke keiki ¶ʻEwalu makahiki o kona makuwahine make, a ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua lilo ia i kona makua kāne, i ka wa. Giovanni Santi i ka pena, a koke ma mua o kona make ana i ke hoʻolauna i nā kumu o ke o ka pena i kana keiki.

Ka hoʻomaka o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Ka mua hana o Raphael i hana ia 1496 makahiki, oiai ka mural i pena "Madonna a me Child", i keia mea i loko o kona hale-e neeaaia. Mawaena o na hana o ke kakahiaka nui wā ikea like "Hemolele hae me ka Hemolele Trinity" (1499), kuahu pena "Ka poni o St. Rotehama o Tolentino," i kākau 'ia no ka ekalesia o S. Agostino ma na outskirts o Città di Aloha Castello. I na hana e Raphael okoa kaila maopopo, akā, no nana e like me ka kiʻi nō oʻo artist.

palapala he

I ka 1501, i ka pena Santi komo aku i ke ao ana o ka pena kaulana Petro Perudzhino. E hana i loko o ka Workshop o ka papa kiʻekiʻe mentor i ua loa pono ke Raphael. Ma waho aʻeo i kona ma Perugino 'ole kekahi mau haumāna. A pau na hana o Raphael i ka wā i kākau i loko o ka kaila o ke kumu. Eia naʻe, Petro Perudzhino Hoopaa loa i kona haumāna loa ia i ka manawaleʻa piʻi wale i ka attainment o kona iho pena kela ano keia ano.

Kou mau mikaʻikeʻia ma ka opiopio artist ma hope, ma ka pau ana o ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o Workshop ka haku. Kekahi hana o Raphael, pena, sketches, sketches, lilo iho la ia i mentor e oko materially mai ka hana. Pietro ho'āʻo e kūkulu i ka pomaikai o kāna haumāna.

Ka mua kauoha

Rafael Santi, i kana hana, ke akamai a me ka talena lilo lohe nuiʻia i loko o ka Apana, i lohe ai e pili ana ia i ka poʻe kaua ma luna o nā clergy, a me ka pena i loaa kekahi mau lucrative kauoha no ka pena ekalesia ma Perugia, a Città di Aloha Castello. I ua loa kōkua maikaʻi, e like me ka piʻi wale artist ola ana i ka waiwai o ke ola a me ka pono kālā.

I ka 1501, i loko o nā hana o Raphael Madonna ka mea, ua i kona mua i hoʻohuiʻia, i ka pena "Madonna Solly." Ka pūnaewele puni honua ua literally hanu ana ecclesiastical nani. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka artist, e hana i kekahi mau oi Madonnas ma kekahi ano. Keia kumuhana, e e ukali ma ka pena ma kona pōkole ola.

ekalesia theme like

Rafael Santi, kaulana na hana a pau ma luna o ka haipule theme, aka hoi pinepine huli i ke kumuhana o ke ola o na makaainana, a ua ho'āʻo i paʻa i loko o kona mau pena, e hoohuli mai maʻamau o ke ola. Eia naʻe, ma manawa o ka Ekalesia kumuhana ale i ka loea pena, ka mea ike i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kona nō o ka maikaʻi loa ala i loko o ka maha.

No laila, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia, ka mea, i ua hana e like masterpieces like me ka "poni" a me "Betrothal o Mary". Ua pena i kākau i ka 1504, a ua manao ia no ke kuahu. Ma ka Ia wā Rafael hana "Makuahine o Pietro Bembo", "Sana Geoki, a me kona kaua ana me ka deragona," "Madonna Conestabile".

Michelangelo a me na mea e ae

Ma December 1504 Rafael Santi hele i Florence. Aia,ʻo ia halawai Michelangelo, Leonardo ka Vinci, Bartolomeo Port. Style o Michelangelo a me Da Vinci lana e Raphael, aʻo ia i hoʻomaka e noiʻi i kā lākou kaila o ka unuhi, a no ka mōakaaka, i kope o ka koena o ka pena ma ka nui Artists. Kapa ka Vinci "Leda, a me ka Swan" Santi anaanai iho no ia ia iho aneane loa. Me he kiʻi o Michelangelo ka "Sana Mataio",ʻo ia ke hana i ka ia. Ua ka haku i kūlike i ka hana o ka mea opiopio artist. A ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e hopu i like loa i hiki i ke akamai o ka pena me ka Florentine poe paahana.

hou kauoha

Ka mua ke kauoha a Santi i loaa mai ma hope o ka hiki ana o ka nui kanaka Anolo Doni, e ho okumu ana i kiʻi o ia iho, a me kana wahine. Ma ke kiʻi me ka kiʻi o ka wahine koikoi pono hōʻike i ka aoao o Leonardo a me kona "Mona Lisa." Kiʻi o ka artist i kapaia "Doni Tondo".

Ma hope o hoʻopau i ka mea o Signor Agnolo, Rafael hoʻomaka e kākau kuahu pena "ka Lede me ka reʻema lā", "ke kahua ma ka pahu", "Madonna Enthroned me Nicola mai Bari a me Ioane Bapetite." Artist o ka hiʻona ulu, oia kākau i ka hailona no nā kiʻi o nā haipule, iwaena o lakou "Hemolele Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya" (1507), "Ka Hemolele Family" (1508), "Sana Elizabeth John me ka Bapetite" (1509), "Madonna a me Iosepa heuʻole" ( 1509).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like i loko o nā hana o Raphael

Like i loko o Florence, Santee ua palapala hou aku iwakalua Madonnas. Mau mea e kukaʻi, he ka ia: kekahi ke keiki i loko o kona mau lima, a ia Radio pili i Ioanna Krestitelya, a ua hoi pinepine depicted i loko o ke kiʻi. All Madonna depicted i loko o nā canvases me ke sila ma luna o ka maka o maternal malama. Iwaena o lakou kiʻi o ka wā e kū mai: "Madonna del Granduca" (1505), "Madonna Terranuova" (1505), "Madonna ma lalo o ka canopy" (1506), "Madonna o ka Pinks" (1506), "Madonna o ka Goldfinch" ( 1506), "La Belle Jardinière" (1508).

Waikikana

I ka pau ana o 1509 Raphael hele aku ai i Roma, kahi ia e noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. Me ke kōkua o Donato Bramante Santi lilo aha pena i ka noho Papal. He Ua waiho ia a pena hoʻi i nā frescoes o eha keena o ka hale aliʻi, i ka ai-i kapaia o "wahi". Rafael e koho Halaman e noonoo i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka 'imi naʻauao aayoaeuiinoe manaʻo kanaka: kālaiʻike, poetry, theology a me ka jurisprudence. I kela a me keia o na keena o ka pena wahi na frescoes ma e like me ka hāpai kumumanao. Raphael -No- i ka inoaʻo "Kiekie", "hoopaapaa", "Parnassus" a me "kula o Atenai."

wa e ola hana

Ka loa nui masterpiece o ka pena ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka honua-kaulana "Sistine Madonna", hanaia i ka 1513. Raphael pena Komikina'Āina ma ka Ekalesia o St. Sixtus ma Piacenza. Kēia mea he incredibly integral nui noʻeau hana, ka mea e loli ai ka meaʻai interplay o ka laina, a pau ua subordinated i ka elusive pāpana o ka pā lokahi. Ke canvas mea nui, akā, e loaʻa nā maka a pau i ka nani lāliʻi.

"Ka lanakila o ka Galatea"

A maikaʻi-ike philanthropist a me ka haipule o ke akamai, o ka Italia Augustino Chigi kono Raphael frescoes decorate kona suburban Kauhale ma luna o nā kapa o ke Tiber. Koho i haawiia ma ka ia kumuhana, mai ke pili kūpono loa o ke kahiko. No laila, ua he masterpiece, "ka lanakila o ka Galatea". Ma ka mural depicting i ke kaula, a Sibyl. Ke pena Ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai na hana o ka artist.

Madonna

Rafael Santi, nona ka loa kaulana hana - ia Aloha maopopo leʻa "Madonna", pena i loko o ka hookahi hanu. Hemolele Mary a me Child, i ka moʻolelo i hoʻohana 'ia e ka artist nui pinepine. I kekahi manawa, ua hou i ka Ioanna Krestitelya, i ua organically ua hoʻopili i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi. Total "Madonna" ma Raphael - More aku kanaha pena i ka poe e noho ana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Ua mea i loko o ka hoiliili ana o ka exhibition - ka maikai i pena o keia artist nui me Rafael Santi. Hana Hou, a i helu 'ia ma lalo nei - o ka Madonna depicted pena no nā mea a pau i kona ola pōkole akā, hua nui.

• "Ka Sistine Madonna" - (1513-1514), he oeʻanuʻu ma Dresden.
• "Solly Madonna" (1500-1504), Gemäldegalerie.
• "Diotalevi Madonna" (1504), i ka Bode Museum ma Pelelina.
• "Madonna del Granduca" (1504), Florence, Palazzo Pitti.
• "Virgin o Orleans" (1506), Conde Museum, France.
• "Ka Hemolele Family me ka lāʻau" (1506), National Gallery o Kekokia, Edinburgh.
• "Madonna del Prato" (1506), Art History Museum, Vienna.
• "Madonna o ka Goldfinch" (1506), Uffizi Gallery, Florence.
• "La Belle Jardinière" (1507), ka Louvre, Paris.
• "Niccolini-Cowper Madonna" (1508), National Gallery o Art, Hawaii.
• "Madonna o Foligno" (1511-1512), Waikikana City.
• "Ka Hemolele Family ma lalo o ka lāʻau" (1518), i ka Museo del Prado, Madrid.
• "Madonna no Akua Love" (1518), ka National Museum, Napela.
• "Esterhazy Madonna" (1508), Museum o Nice Arts, Pukapeka.

A pau nā hana o Raphael, o kona Hawaii photo i loko o ke Kahua hoolilo i kona hana hiki e loaʻa i loko o ka? Aaeno? A me nā palapala kuhikuhi i ke akamai o ka pena.
I ka wā mai ka 1513 ma luna o 1516 makahiki Rafael Santi Ua pio ka polokalamu kekahi papal mea, e sketches o tapestries no ka Sistine Chapel i umi wale. Ua hiki iā mākou ehiku wale huahelu. A laila, Rafael pu me na haumana pena nā lānai, i kala i ka hale o ka Waikikana. A pau he kanalima-mau frescoes ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE Mea Paipala Halaman i hanaia.

hou Hawaiian

Ma March 1514 make Donato Bramante, a me Pāpā i St. Petero ka Basilica ma lalo o ke kūkuluʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o Raphael. A makahiki ma hope, i ka artist ke launa i ka lāʻau kū Waikikana antiquities mea malama. I ka 1515, i ka Waikikana kipa ke kaulana Albrecht Dürer, o kona kaha i mua hana i ka furore i loko o ke ao nei. He halawai me Rafael, a mai laila ka elua e ho'āʻo ana e e ana 'ma ka leo, i ka pono o Kelemania, a Italy, ua kokoke ma.

ua hōʻike

Hope he make huahana Raphael - ka "loli," i kākau i loko o ka 1518-1520 makahiki. I ka luna o ka canvas i haawiia i ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo o ka hana mana o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o Kristo, i mua o Iakobo, o Petero, a me Ioane. Ma ka haʻahaʻa ka mea, he lunaolelo, a kupikipikio keiki. Rafael i ole hoʻopau i ke kiʻi, ka mea, ua hou i ka make ana o ka haku pena Giulio Romano.

Ke artist nui i make ma April 1520 i ka makahiki o ka 37 makahiki, mai mea hoʻomaʻi kuni. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Pantheon.