Valentin Serov (artist): Kawaihae, a kiʻi (Hawaii photo)

Pēlā ka manaʻo ia, mai ka hanu loa mua o kona Lūkini pena Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov i destined e lilo i kū hoʻokahi a me ka hana wale nō ke kino kanaka.

Ma o ka lewa, paʻa kūhohonu loa me ke akamai

He Ua hanau ia ma St. Petersburg, January 7, 1865 ma ka bila ohana, no a hiki i ka makakū waiwai o ka Lūkini lehulehu. Makua, Alexander, ua he haku mele kaulana a me ka mele manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, makuahine, Valentina S., oia ua i he 'oihana haku mele, a kakau iho la' atikala e pili ana i ke mele. ʻO ko lākou hale, ua mau nō ke awa, he hiki wawe ko i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke akamai, hana hoihoiʻepekema a me ka moʻomeheu paio kālaimanaʻo. Ma waho mele, me kona makua kāne i leʻaleʻa o maoli sciences, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka maikai ma ka unuhi. He hoʻokele ia me ka wanaʻao kamaliʻi haʻaheo keia aloha a me ke keiki. no ka mea, paha o keia ka uhane hanai aku ia mea lewa a me originates ke kaulana artist Serov, i loko o ke kakahiaka iwakālua kenekulia, ke pau honua aʻo.

Birth o ka pono

I ka lima o ka makahiki o ke ola, i ke keiki a me kona mau makua mua, hele wale aku no. Ua ua i ka holo ana a hiki i Kuikilana, ma ia halawai ai me Alexander ka nui German haku mele a me ka theorist o oe Richard Wagner. Paha i ka hana ana o ka lā i loko o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao, e wili ana i kekahi haawina nona a me ka palapala i e i ka artist Serov.

Kawaihae keiki hoʻololi koke ao ao o ka wā o kona makua kāne make koke. Ua hiki i ka 1871. koke hele hewa A harmonious ohana ola. Abroad Valentina S. haʻalele, akā, ua ua,ʻaʻole ia i ke keiki, e waiho ana iā ia i loko o Rusia. Ma Rotehama ma ka aina i loko o ka'āina o Smolensk ua he kamaʻilio ana o kanaka eono, kahi a pau i kaʻana. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma nā maka'āinana. Iloko o ka lā kanaka hana i loko o ke kula, a ma na ahiahi aʻo maiʻike heluhelu kua'āina. Ua laila, hoomaka ae la e huki na mea he nui ka poe liilii, Tosha Serov - ke artist, mai ke Akua mai. Ka waiwai o Rotehama keiki aʻo i ka nani a me ka hana kilokilo a Lūkini ano. Akā, i ka makahiki ma hope o ka kamaʻilio oki e ola ana, a ua hoouna aku la i ke keiki i kona makuahine, ma Munich. Eia ka makahiki ma hope,ʻewalu Valentin Serov hoomaka lawe ka pahi nā haʻawina a me ke kahakaha Karla Keppinga. German haku ua hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka ikaika loa haumana o ka poe i makemake e heʻumi makahiki hope Serov. Ke artist i nā haʻawina a Lūkini keiki i kēlā lā.

maikaʻi loa Kau waihona

Kekahi kanaka, mai hoalauna i ka manao, e lawe Valentine Semenovne ka keiki a Ilya Repin, ka mea i loko o 1874 i hana i ka pena "Sadko" a noho i loko o Paris, ma Montmartre. Kaulana pena olioli Ho'āʻo aʻo i opuu ae artist.

I ka 1875 Serov hoʻi. Summer, he makuwahine a me kana keiki hoolilo ia i loko o ka waiwai o Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo ua kamahaʻo a me ka ukuʻia. Here hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i nā hanana ano ma i kakau iho i ka artist Serov pena i loko o kekahi mau Huli a me nā 'ana i kūpono.

Ka mua iaia

I ka Akuma ka keikikāne i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka Petersburg kula-papa. Akā, ma ka makahiki hou, ua ua mai, a me Valentina S. noʻonoʻo ia no kona ola ka mea, Pono, e neʻe ana i ke kūkulu hema. Elua makahiki ma hope o ka 'ohana, alai ae ma ke kane i ka hou makuwahine Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, ua noho ma Kiev, kahi Valentin hele kula, a hele aku la ia i ka noiʻi i pena. keiki ka successes i ole hele unnoticed kumu, a ua hookoia unuhi kula i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo o ka opiopio Valya Serov. Ke artist, nona Kawaihae Ua piha o ka halawai a me ka launa pu, a me ka mua nui, ua ulu koke i ke kumu o easel pena.

I ka wā o ka ohana i ka 1878 hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, ma mua i noho ai, a hana hoʻi, mai kahi'ē, Repin. Classes Keoni a. Ke keiki hele i Repin ma ka hopena pule, ma ka Poaono i haawi mai i ka haku haumana haʻawina ma ka unuhi, a ma ka Sabati, ua ao mai pena.

I ka 1880, Ilya Repin i ka hele ana a hiki i ka Crimea ma ka mea eʻohi i nā mea i monumental canvas "Ka Cossacks." Me ka haku hele aku la ma ka hele ana a me ka aeoaeuneiai pena Serov. Pena, sketches, sketches o ka umikumamaono kānaka uʻi, ua paa nae ka ole loa Contents, akā, no hoi ia ia hōʻike he oʻo a me ka ia i ka manawaleʻa draftsman. Pakiko-kiʻi hana i loko o kēia mau makahiki, e loli ai ka Mea Nānā ka hohonu introspection'ōpio artist. Noʻonoʻo Look tensely Hoopaa iho la lehelehe, pahi ka malamalama a me ka malu hoolilo aku i kekahi pilikia ano, a makakū hoʻi wā e hiki mai haku.

opiopio haumana

Repin Ua hoʻomākaukau loea haumana, e kākau inoa i loko o ka Halau o Arts. Serov ua nui opiopio, akā, kakau iho la Ilya Yefimovich imua oiala, palapalaʻaha kūkā kakauolelo o ka Academy, a ia ia i kona Client i ka hana manawaleʻa. Konaʻikena kumu Paulo Chistyakov koi mai ka'ōpio haumāna o ka mama, a me ia hana selflessly, me ka minamina manawa a me ke kākoʻo 'ana.

I ke kauwela o 1884 I kipa hou Serov Abramtsevo ma Moscow. Eia i keia manawa ma ka panel no ka Historical Museum o Victor Vasnetsov hana. I ke kau, ka mea opiopio artist Valentin Serov i hana mai i kekahi o ka mea nui lyrical kiʻi, i palapala mai Lyudmila Mamontov, kaikamahine hanauna o ka philanthropist kaulana.

kuokoa i ka 'auʻau

I ka 1885 Serov me kona makuwahine kipa hou Munich, laila, i ke kanaka opiopio i hele ai i ka Netherlands. A hoʻi hou aʻela ia St. Petersburg, ma hope o ka iki hoʻokūoʻo Valentin haʻalele i ka Academy o Arts. Keia makahiki, oia pena "bipi" a me ke kiʻi o kona wahine Olga Trubnikov.

1886 ua hoailono aku la i loko o ka artist Abramtsevskaya mau noʻonoʻo. Serov i hana Landskap "Akuma ka", "Winter ma Abramtsevo", "loko", hou pena i ke kiʻi o kona wahine ma ka puka makani.

1887 hoonani Serov. He pena i ka kaulana "Girl me Peaches" (kiʻi o ka opiopio Faith Savvishna Danau). Picture o hauʻoli spontaneity a me ka freshness oʻano, loa optimistic naʻau i loko. Kekahi kaulana hana me ke kuleana "Girl i loko o ka lā," (kiʻi hoahānauʻo - Mary Simonovic), palapala iho la i ka makahiki ma hope, Serov.

Ke artist, kona Kawaihae i hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ke aloha ikaika me Vladimir Derviz, loaa ka waiwai i loko o ka nani loa kauhale Domotkanovo, hiki ole ho i keia kihi o ke ano ma ka canvas. Pena "Akuma ka. Domotkanovo "- he kūikawā nana ma ka Lūkini Akuma ka, loko ona a me ka pohihihi. Huila waihona ńina ka "ulu Pond", hanaia i ka ia makahiki, piha ka pohihihi mahalo.

A hele mai ka nani

Winter 1888 Serov mare, a hele aku la ia me kana wahine, a hiki i Farani. Next hooilo wa opiopio, paa ma Moscow. Ike artist uaʻae e ho oweliweli i Italian celebrity - he keaka mele hoolea Andzhelo Mazini. I ke kakahiaka nui 1890s Serov, palapala iho la i ka helu o ke akamai kiʻi, me kiʻi o ke kumu Ili Repina, Isaak Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

Social a me ka 'oihana hana

1894 - Serov oiai hele ana ma ka akau o Rusia, a me kekahi o kona mau loea wā - Konstantin Korovin. Artists lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hou a me ka hana hoihoi Nails a me sketches. Keia makahiki, Valentin Aleksandrovich lilo i lâlâ o ka Hui o ka poe aea. Mai ka 1897 i ka artist i haku papa i loko o ka Moscow School o ka pena, lawe hānai no ka e kaulana a hanohano, me Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Mai ka lua o ka hapalua o na 1890s hana o Serov kaulana maikaʻi 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena "Baba i loko o ke kaa," "Hinahina Day", "Mai ka puka ana o ka waiwai", "Meeting", "Baba me ka lio." I ka 1899, i ka artist i hana i ka pena kaulana "Children", i ka hopuʻia kāna mau keiki kāne - Sasha a me Yura.

Ka hoʻomaka o na 1900s lawe Lūkini moʻomeheu i ka helu o ke kupaianaha kiʻi o Serov, ae kohu ai mea hana keaka Mariyu Ermolovu, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Maksima Gorkogo, ka mea hoolea Fedora Shalyapina, lunaʻenehana Emmanuel Nobel, ballerina Anna Pavlova. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, oia i lawe pio aku ia ma ka haku ia i ka manawaleʻa o mōʻaukala makaainana. Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma ka halawai naue like o Rusia Serov ua paipaiʻia e ho okumu i ka moʻo o ka nani i pena o ke au o Petero ka Nui, i kona nā hoapili a me ka hope. Ua lilo i mea kaulana i pena e like me "Petr Veliky ma Monplaisir", "hele ana o Peter II a me Elisabeta ma ka hoʻohālua."

Ke kūwaho hoʻi ma nā wahi o ka Lūkini ano akamai

I ka 1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich noho ma Italy, ekolu makahiki ma hope, hele aku la ia i Helene. O Serov Ua ike like me ka mea maikaʻi ma ka Roma exhibition i ka 1911, a hōʻike i ke ao nei loea launa 'ole o ka pa-Europa me ka unahiʻole, pehea i Serov. Ke artist, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae no i i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala ua piha o nā manaʻo nui a me ka nui lā mua, i ka wa a ka ulia ka make, mai ka naau maiʻoki pōkole i kona ola. Valentin Serov make iho la o November 22, 1911 ma Moscow. No ka 46 makahiki, i ke alohilohi a me ka expressive makakū ola o ka artist hana ma kahi o elua haneri nani hanana puke i haku ai.