Retinal waimaka maka, kumu, lapaʻau, ka hopena

hiki ole ka hapanui o kanaka ma ka o kēia au nei hoi i noonoo ai i ko lakou ola me ka hiki pokole o ka 'ē aʻe. He mea hiki i ke aloha a hiki i ka functioning o nā loko - maka. A pae o ka maka mai ka loa like. Lākou e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hopena o ka inevitable poe oo hoi o ka meaola, e like me ma lalo o ka aoao o endogenous a me ka exogenous aʻe. I waena o kēia mau pathologies mea e pono ai i ka mea e like ai o ka hihio, i ka maka pili retinal waimaka. Ua kēia hoʻoponopono?

E ka kamailio e pili ana i ka'anatomia

Retina - o ka oi ikepili koʻikoʻi'aʻaʻa e hanaʻia malamalama kaʻimiʻana kuleana pili i. Ua ninoieo o ua mau laau la, a cone. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke ana hou 'ana o ka ikaika o ka malamalama ka lāʻau ikiʻai, a me kā lākou hou' i loko o ka lolo, e kauoha ana i ke kanaka perceives na mea o aku o ka lanakila.

Ka mua 'āpana o ka retina welau dentate laina. Ua, ma ka huli, hanohano malaila a hiki i ka ciliary kino. Ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka retina ma ka hui 'ana me ka vitreous kino. E noke i ma kona lōʻihi ka mea, ua loosely i pili i na mea he nui nā'aʻaʻa. Naʻe, i ka huina ikaika loa ua paa ia ma ka macular wahi, Kauaikép ka dentate laina, a puni ka optic nā aʻalolo.

retinal mānoanoa ma kēlā me kēia māhele loli aʻe. No ka laʻana, ma ka dentate laina ciia ia mea o ka hola 0,14 mm o, kokoke luteum - 0,07 mm o. E noonoo pono i ka mea ma luna o anatomical hiʻona kuhi paipai i ka retinal, mai hemo mai ke ana anywhere.

Mea Maluna

Na Mea Maluna o keia maʻi mea pili loa aku i na kumu o kona kumu. Ma ke kālā no lapaau, e hoʻoholo i ka līkaia eha ke ano o retinal waimaka.

1. Perforated. I hanaʻia i loko o nā wahi o ka thinning nui o ka'aʻaʻa i loko o ka wahi o ka ai-kapaia ʻike ākea hihio. Ka nele o ka 'eleu lapaʻau ke alakai i ka poe.
2. Kiwikā. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maʻi - ke kuʻi nukeliu o ka retina pololei a hiki i ka vitreous. Keʻano papa hana o kēia kaʻina mea like penei. Wai oozes mai o ka vitreous kino, a moe ma lalo o ka retina. Ua lawe puʻe ma luna o kaʻili lahilahi, a ma ka hope o ua kaʻawale mai ka retina. Ma ka mua ulana ka mea, he lehulehu i wāhiʻia.
3. Poe o ka retina o ka dentate laina. Pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka piha ke alu like 'ana o ka retina, mai ka ciliary kino.
4. Macular. Ke pathology Ua nō kāu i hanaʻia i loko o ka ciia o kikowaena hihiʻo. Inā manawa 'aʻole i kōkua i ka hoomanawanui, ka mea maoli i ka pahiki o ke poho.

Macular retinal kīhaeʻia maka

Makahiki-e pili pū ana loli ike i loko o ka vitreous Humor, kona gradual kaawale ana, mai ka retina - o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o macular puka. I ole ia, i kēiaʻano o ka nahā i ua haawiia i like idiopathic paha noho'na makaainana i ulu.

I ka 10% o ka hihia keia pathology ua hanaʻia ma muli o ka mua hoolilo ocular poino. Eia kahi mea akaka i ka hopena o ka hawewe pono hemo mai ma ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo, a inevitably hele aku ai i ka poe o ke kikowaena māhele.

Eia hou, pinepine i ka ulu ana o keia pathology ua kena ae la ia eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau koho rhegmatogenous retinal poe. Kēia complication ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi pakeneka o nā mea maʻi. Poe akamai i wehewehe i ka helehelena o ka 'aʻe' ana o kona mau neaa puʻe, i ka ulu ana o ka epiretinal fibrosis.

Macular nahā i ua diagnosed kuhikuhi i na wahine ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 55 a hiki i kahi o 65 makahiki. I ka 12% o ka hihia pathology meaʻeluaʻaoʻao.

No ke aha la retinal kīhaeʻia maka i hoʻomaka ai?

Nā kumu o kēia maʻi i complemented e kumumea i ka poʻea pau i ka pono lapaʻau kiʻi, a alakai ai i ka hooulu ana o retinal poe. Mau nā:

• excessive hoounauna;
• ino, a me mechanical poino i ka maka;
• hooloihi ae i waiū e stress;
• kiʻekiʻe ke koko;
• holomua makahiki;
• mau pahi kahi haahaa, a ua lele komo;
• kaumaha punohu.

retinal rupture pinepine ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka piha holo a me ka poe oo hoi chronological o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo. Ka poe i kamepiula nā hapai wahine, kanaka me hereditary predisposition e dystrophic loli ma na nā loko o ka hihio, e like me ka pono me ka ehaeha, mai lōpū / loa myopia.

He aha symptoms e Alert?

hiki ole i ka mea uuku retinal waimaka no ka lōʻihi manawa hoike hai hiʻona. Ka mea, i ole okoa ano symptoms, no laila, e hoomanawanui i kākaʻikahi hele mai i ka manawa i oleloia ai me ka ophthalmologist. Oe e hoʻolohe i ke kēia mau symptoms.

• Keʻano o nā flares, hunaahi mua o nā maka. He mea oi loa aku hoi kekahi 'i loko o ka pouli lumi.
• "Nahu" mua o kona mau maka. Oia i PAaIEN Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka poe paha i loko o ka pathological aʻee komo nei nā ipu huna uuku koko.
• Blurred hihio a ei o hiki mea ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka nahā i kŰlń ao i ke kikowaena wahi o ka maka.
• Helehelena turbid ano paku me kekahi maka. Kēia symptom Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka o ka pathological kaʻina a me ka pono koke kōkua o ke ophthalmologist.

Kekahi nā mea maʻi e olelo aku nei ia ma hope o ke koena no i kekahi manawa, na symptoms a pau nalo. Hoʻomalu ke kaila keia i ka mea i ka lōʻihi noho i loko o ke kanaka, papamoe kulana ka poʻea pau i ka "straightening" o ka retina. Keia ano i ka 'inikua mea ua haawiia ia ia ka mana ia. Ma hope o ka manawa, na symptoms a pau e hele mai hoʻi hou.

PalekanaEND_LINK ana

Ka luna-i oleloia symptoms o pathology maopopo hoike mai ai ia lakou iho kŘpa a pohihihi keia. E kuhikuhi i wahi i wāhiʻia retina, e koho i ko lakou wahi, ho oholo i ka helu a me ka nui wale ma ka ophthalmologist. No ka holomuaʻike pono mākaukau manipulation hana i nā kēia:

• keia hookolokolo ana ma ka slit kukui;
• ka piha like o ka 'ole o ka fundus;
• US maka.

E like me ka hopena o ka piha ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i ke kauka ke hoopaa i kaʻike, a me ke akamai lapaʻau.

Inc nā loina

Ma ia mau pathologies, ka nahā i retina, lapaʻau e wale surgically. Once kou kauka i hoʻopaʻa i kaʻike,, e Inc E e hoʻoili koke. Postponement o ke kipa i ke kauka a me ka ho'āʻo 'ana o ka hoʻoponopono-lapaʻau ke' ai pono i ka nui o ka makapō.

Currently, poe akamai i kaumaha kekahi mau koho no ka hana.

1. Kukuna coagulation. Ma keia hana o kaʻoki kino io oi pinepine, no ka mea, e leie aku oe i ka loa hoʻopau retinal haehae kona mau maka. Keʻoki kino ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā anesthesia, a me ka kuikawā kukuna-coagulants. Ka mea, lakou aloha ia ia kekahi mau kahua, a entails he kūloko mahuahua ma ka ana wela. E like me ka hopena, mau mikroozhogi i hanaʻia, ke'ōlelo mai loaʻa coalescence o ka retina 'ana mai o ka choroid. Ka holoʻokoʻa ana i emi ma mua o 30 minuke, a aole hoi e noi mai ana i ka loaa au i loko o ka haukapila kaiapuni.
2. Pneumatic retinopexy. Ke ae pā o kēia kaʻina hana, ua like penei: koke ma hope o ka anesthesia kauka i loko o ka vitreous lua hoʻolauna iā 'he uuku kinoea Oe. Kona papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i mea e hoopaa i ka retina mea inseparable mai ka choroid. Kahi o 14 mau lā ma hope iho hope hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka cryopexy paha kukuna coagulation.
3. Vitrectomy - keia mea he loa luna 'hana. I kona kökua ua ana io ia ia malaila mea he macular retinal haehae kona mau maka. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia kŰia hope o vitreous mua ma kūikawā mea pīlali aila, a laila, - ma ka Saline.

I kekahi manawa, i mea e loaʻa ai i ka hale hānai maikaʻi ia pono i ka succession o kekahi mau hana. Oia hoʻomanawanui iki mai pele lilo pinepine hoaʻai i loko o ka ophthalmologist ka oihana, no ka mea, ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka hanana o hai ruptures.

Loaa ma hope oʻoki kino

Ma hope oʻoki kino, i ke kauka e ukuhi i ka kūikawā lole wili ma luna o ka maka, i hiki ke wehe i ka ia la ae. Inā i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui Kahalaopuna i ke ea tamponade ku i loko o ka maka,ʻaʻole e makau i pahi emi mai. Lalo iho o ka hana ia e ia i nā wehe 'ia ma ka pela' ia no ka holoi kinowai maka. I hookuu i ke kauka hoʻomaopopo 'o ia e pili ana i na complications.

Ke kaumaha ma muli i hookokoke ua hoʻohana hoʻomalu e hoʻopau retinal waimaka, postoperative noho i loko o ka haukapila, aole ia i oi aku mamua o na la ekolu. Ke kauka Pono e pono e hai aku ia i pili poni ai i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana i lawe malama o ka mea pono. At hanana o complications ma hope hookuuia (nausea, loa kaʻeha i loko o ka maka, blurred hihio) pono me ke kali, eʻimi i kōkua mai i ka ophthalmologist.

pathological hopena

retinal waimaka i nā maka ke alakai i ka helu o ka nui complications, ka loa, he pono ole o ka i ua noʻonoʻo pono kona poe. Ma keia hihia, kukuna photocoagulation mea ineffective. Hoʻomalu 'āinana apau eʻoki kino a vitrectomy me ke alakaʻi i sila sclera ma ka mea pīlali huahuakai.

Ma hope oʻoki kino, no laila, nā mea maʻi i ka manao e ia ma lalo o ka ikaika nā limahana o ka ophthalmologist, e kń i ka manawa o ka recurrence. He kupono e pale aku, pili hoounauna a me ka loa stress.

kāohi ana

E pale aku retinal waimaka, i ka hopena ma ke ano o kona poe, ia mea pono e malama walaʻauʻana kāohi ana. Ma ka wahi mua ka mea, ua waiho ia kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ola, a kipa mau i ophthalmologist. Pono e hoopili aku i ka pololei pololei o ka hana a me ka poe i koe i, mai hoomaunauna i ko oukou loa o kona mau noa manawa ma ke kamepiula kanaka hoʻoponopono.

People loaa mai kiʻekiʻe ke koko, a me mimikō, e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka manaʻo koikoi a me indices o ka monakō koko i loko o ke koko. Inā 'oe i kekahi symptoms suggestive o keia pathology, ia mea pono ole ke kali e imi' inikua kōkua, no ka mea, o ka lilo ke literally hele aku ma luna o ka huahelu.

ka hopena

Ma keia 'atikala, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka retinal haehae kona mau maka i ka. Ua kēia hoʻoponopono? Ua Ua like me ka nīnau ua hoala hou ia e hoʻomanawanui iki mai, a ke kauka i ka likeʻike. O ka holo ana, i kekahi ola kino pilikia i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o kupono kanaka i pilikia loa. Mea i koe, a retinal haehae kona mau maka. I mea no ke aha la ia mea no ka nui a me ke ano o ka iniiaiie symptoms o pathology imi palapala hōʻoia no kōkua, mai pale ae la i ka makaikai ana i ka hoʻomalu.

E manaolana aku kakou i ka hōʻike 'ike i loko o kēia' atikala e e maoli pono ia oe. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!