Russian ole-ferrous metallurgy. He Hoikehonua ferrous metallurgy

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu o non-ferrous metallurgy nō ka pōʻalo a me ka hoohehee maemae au ia ana o ke hooheheeia, a me ko lakou repartition, Maui, a? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka oka a pau. I Rusia, i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hana Radio kūlana he loa koʻikoʻi. Ma ka helu o ka ole-ferrous metala hoʻokomo kālā, ka aina o kekahi o na wahi mua i loko o ke ao nei.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE iiaciiie-nāʻoihana

All ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia hiki ke maheleia i mau pūʻulu: kaumaha (kēpau, keleawe, kiniki, ke tina, a pela aku ...) A malamalama (Aluminum, makanekiuma, titanium). Alaila, e puʻunaueʻia ai ka poʻe o ka hana i loko o nui pūʻulu elua. Nō hoʻi, i ke aupuni o ka kila hana waihoʻoluʻu ua maheleia i:

• keleawe;
• alakai a me ka kiniki;
• tina;
• cobalt-nikala;
• Aluminum;
• tungsten a me ka molybdenum;
• gula hoʻouku;
• serebrodobyvayuschuyu;
• platinodobyvayuschuyu;
• titanium a me ka makanekiuma.

Hookomoia ma ka 'ole o keia hana like' ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia Rusia, i ka daimana hoʻouku huakai.

Terms e hoakaka i ka hana kemika

Hoʻokomo 'ana i' ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui helu o keʻano maoli, a me ka? Aneiai aʻe. Naʻe, i ka loa nui i ke noonoo:

• Maka mea. Ka hapa nui o kahi e ua overlain ma nā pōpō i eliia e kaukaʻi hana o kaumaha pae. I ka laulā o ka 'ā inaʻimi loa i ka lewa ferrous a me ka' ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia Rusia, like me nā'āina, i loko o pololei ke ano.
• Energy. He ololi, he ole nui ma luna o ka wahi o nā nā hale hana hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka aaioee o nā mālamalama, a kaumaha ke hooheheeia.

keleawe hana

Ole-ferrous metallurgy o keia pae ma ko kakou aina, uaʻano nui aia i loko o ka Urals. No loko o ka wahi anao? Aou Krivogorodsky, Krasnouralsk, Mednogorsky a me Sredneuralsky mea kanu. Komo ma ka hoʻouku keleawe i loko o Revda Sverdlovsk'āina, i loko o ka Orenburg'āina a meʻAia, a me Baymak Sibay (Bashkortostan).

Nui hana no ka pōʻalo a me aaioee o ke keleawe ulaula nei ma Siberia (Norilsk a me Monchegorsk).

Nikala-cobalt hana

Location o ka hana o keia pae mea i loko o ke kaukaʻi nui ikaika ma ka maka mea. Rusia ua poe e 'ole-ferrous metallurgy o keia iiaciiie? Kaiaulu meaʻano nui metallurgical mea kanu wahi e like me:

• Kola Peninsula. Eia ka mea, o koʻu mau a ua hoʻokō 'ia ma ka papa kuhikuhiE sulphide keleawe-nikala i eliia.
• I ka lalo ino i o ka Yenisei muliwai. Ka nui loa o na mea kanu no ka aaioee o sulphide i eliia o Nyos i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Norilsk. Hua mai ma keia mea kanu platinum, cobalt, nikala, ke keleawe a me kekahi pohihihi keia ke hooheheeia.
• Urals. Companies i loko o ka māhele 'āina specializeʻano nui i loko o ka aaioee o oxidized i eliia. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'i loko o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Orsk, Verkhny Ufaley, Dir.

Kēpau-kiniki hana

Companies ma keia pae i ke aupuni 'o:

• North Ossetia (Sadonskoe kahua);
• Kemerovo māhele 'āina (Salair);
• Chita māhele 'āina (Nerchinsk waiho);
• Primorsky māhele'āina (Dalnegorsk).

piuta hoʻouku hana

Aʻo i kaʻoihana ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia Rusia kēia iiaciiie-kaiauluʻano nui i loko o nā wahi e hoʻopau i ka pau huahana. no hoi kekahi mau pāʻoihana e aia i loko o ke ala ana o ke kiaʻana i kāna maka mea amo. Ua kena ae la ia i ka hana kemika o ka hana no laila, i ke tina ua palahalaha ae kuhikuhi ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokomo kālā. A no laila, i loko o kēia hihia o ka hana o ka nui mea kanu me ia impractical. Ma waho piuta hoʻouku hana maka mea iho i ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ke transportability.

Holo nōhie, i ka waiwai o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia i kia ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Hawaiian Siberia. Ka mea nui loa e hana i loko o kēia mau wahi i manaoia mea kanu Sunny, Sherlovogorskaya, Hrustalnensky, Ese-Hay.

Aluminum hana

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia iiaciiie? Kaiaulu loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hana wale kiʻekiʻe loa kona mea e likeʻiʻo maka nō mea. Boksidy koʻu mauʻano nui:

• ka Koro (Boksitogorsk);
• Urals (Severogorsk, Krasnoustinsk, Kamensk-Uralsky).

Nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka maka nā mea wela e like nepheline, eʻano nui ma ke kola Peninsula (Kirovsk), a ma ka hikina Siberia (Goryachegorsk, Achinsk).

Ka hapa nui o ka-oaio? A no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka malamalama metala mai ka maka mea, aole i ikaika wehe. Aluminum metallurgy Rusia, ia mea loa ikehu mālama nui, na poeʻano nui ma kahi kokoke i hana kumu o affordable ikehu - ieie-ku (i loko o Volkhov, Kandalaksha, Volgograd, Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Shelekhov, a pela aku ...).

Titanium a me ka makanekiuma hana

Ka mea nui wale rula o kau ana o na hana o keia pae Ua hoi ka koke i nike ikehu kumu. Inā mea kanu no ka makanekiuma aaioee hiki nō ke kahi kokoke i hoʻokomo kālā o ka maka mea, ke titanium pono a pau o kokoke mau kukulu kokoke ieie-wahi. ʻano nui ioauoa o nonferrous metallurgy Rusia keia iiaciiie-kaiaulu i kia ma ka Urals. Mea kanu no ka aaioee o oka i ana aia ma ka mau o ka hokii, a pau huahana.

gula-hoʻouku hana

'O kēia kekahi o nāʻano nui hui o ka poʻe koa hao wale ia na hana me ferrous metallurgy ma Rusia. Ma ke gula hoʻouku , ko kakou aupuni paa 5-6 wahi i loko o ke ao nei. E like me ka mea ia ai me ke koe - i ka lua. Ma tsarist Rusia ka maikai metala koʻu mau a me ka hoʻokō 'ka hapanui i loko o ka wahi o ka alluvial hoʻokomo kālā. Ma ka manawa loa o ia mea, ua ana. No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka pono manawa mea ma luna o ka ulu 'iniiaiie hoʻokomo kālā.

Gula ia lŘlŘʻano nui ma Siberia, ka Aole loa Hikina a me ka Urals. Ka nui kaʻana like 'ana o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiki mai, mai mines:

• Udereysky. Kēia koʻu ua aia i loko o ka Krasnodar māhele 'āina.
• Soloviev. He ka mea kahiko a me ka nui loa o koʻu mau o ka Amur māhele hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o placer gula.
• Nevyanovsky. He hoi he loa kahiko i koʻu, a wehe i ka 1813.
• Kuisa:. Ma keia koʻu i loaa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini daimana.
• Ksenevsky.
• Condor. He He kŘpa a hou i koʻu wehe i loko o ka 60s. Koʻu mauʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō ke gula, akā, i platinum.
• Dambuki. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi, akā, mau koʻu: i kaʻelemakule a me ka mea hou.
• Altay. Ua? Ac? Oi ma mua o 50 makahiki, akā, i ke gula o nō lawa.

Ka luna o ke gula hoʻouku hana mea ma kahi loihi ka OJSC "Polyus Gold", he alakai kūpono 'ana i loko o ka Irkutsk, Magedala, Amur wahi, a me ka Krasnodar Teritore.

daimana hoʻouku

Ke 'ole o kēia hana like' ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia Rusia, mai nā 'me hana, hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia maikai mea pōhaku. I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi lulu kona me ke koe ma ka aina e ke aupuni 'o Yakutia. Ka nui loa e hana i ka māhele 'āina e holomua a me ka Iubile, i hoike no ka 75% o nā mea a pau o koʻu mau diamonds ma Rusia. E moe kimberlite paipu ma:

• Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina;
• Irkutsk māhele 'āina;
• Krasnoyarsk Teritore.

Palena papaha diamondiferous i ka Leningrad māhele 'āina a me Karelia.

Ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai i 'ole-ferrous metallurgy o Rusia ma keia pae, e alakai i ka hooulu ana o ke daimana iniiaiie hoʻokomo kālā. Ma alluvial hoʻouku ua lawe mai i loko oʻano nui uuku pāʻoihana.

Serebrodobyvayuschaya hana

He Hoikehonua nonferrous metallurgy keia iiaciiie-kaiaulu ka loa, loa ka laula. ? Ac? A hoʻokomo kālā o ke kālā i lawe mai i loko o ko makou aina i oi mamua o 20 wahi. Ke pōʻalo o ka maikai metala, ko kakou aupuni kaua mua i loko o ke ao nei. Dukat o ke alakaʻi o ke kahua o ka Magedala Māhele '.

platinum hoʻouku

Ka hapa nui o keia metala ua o koʻu mau i loko o Rusia ma na Urals. A hailona no platinum i loko o ka Baikal'āina, Taimyr a me kola Peninsula. E olelo ia ma keia manao, ua o Karelia a me ka Voronezh māhele 'āina.

I loko nō o ka makemake ana ia mea paʻakikī yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie, ferrous a me ka nonferrous metallurgy Rusia - ulu a me ka olelo mua iaʻi, ka hana. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka hana o keia pae no ka hapanui loa koe waiwai. A hailona o ka noonoo ana ua haawiia i ke kila poe a me ka moku'āina.