Ferroalloy - He aha ka keia? ferroalloy Plant

Ke metallurgical ka hana o ke kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana hana, i pono ole wale kumu waiwai, akā, i synthesized huahana paha mea hoʻonui i hoʻoikaika i ka hana ana o ke hooheheeia. No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kila hoʻohana hao oka a me kekahi eiiiiiaiou. Na kūpono i huiʻia - keia mea he ferro-oka a pau.

He aha ka mea?

Ferrosplav - he mea pono no ka mea metallurgical hana, hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka doping, deoxidation, hoohehee maemae au ia ferrous a me ka ' ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Ke kumu ferroalloy kau oka a pau o ka hao (Fe, ferrum) me ka mea hoʻonui (manganese, potasiuma, molybdenum, silikone, etc.). ? Iecaianoaaiiuo i wahi i loko o kūikawā naehana.

I ka lā, i ka mea i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka hao oka a me ka oi aku iwakalua hehee wale. New noiʻi a me ka hanalima pono hōʻike i ka hua ma ka helu o ka pili 'o Randy.

hookohu o ferroalloys

I ka hao a me kila ferroalloys hoʻohana i ka dope, e leie aku oe i loaa hou ma mua o 2,5 tausani kekahi mau papa o ke kila. Ka hou steels e hoʻohana i ka hoʻouku, metallurgical, Nine Inch, e kukulu, e malu ai ka hana a me nā hana. Ferroalloy - i loko o ka mea hoʻonui mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ua hoʻolauna e hoʻololi i ka waiwai o ka mea hope loa. ? Iaea kila ano hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'ana ma paʻi waiwai, ia'ku i ka wela ihola aʻano pākīkē Nine Inch' ia. Ka hope waiwai o ka mea e hilinaʻi ma o ka haku mele 'ana, a i hoʻolauna i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia smelting.

Ferroalloy? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me kā lākou hoʻohana leie aku, e loaa hou oka a kila me ka hoololi functionality, e laʻa me, he pili-ʻume mākenēki mea a mea paahana. Deoxidation o ke kila ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ferroalloy mea pono no ka paa a me ka O i ka o oxygen slag huina kaumaha. Eia, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka hui hao me ka silikone, titanium, Aluminum, a pela aku.

I ferroalloy - he modifier no kila a hoolei hao, ke hoʻololi e emi i kaʻai me nā hale o ka mea a me ka hoʻoikaika he aha ka holomua o me mechanical waiwai. No ka hana, ai kukulu hao hui me kekahi mau oihana mua e like me kalipuna + silikone, hao + manganese + hao + makanekiuma a me ka silikone'ōlelo.

maka mea

ferroalloy? iecaianoaaiiuo hoʻomaka me ka maka i eliia a ua paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka kekahi pūʻulu o ka oihana mua. No ka laʻana, no ka ferrosilicon a me ka ferrochromium hoʻohana hoʻowaiwai i na mea i eliia, a no ka ferrotitanium a ferrotungsten mea he kiaʻana i kāna hānai. Keʻanoʻenehana kaʻina ka loaʻa o no i koe o ka hoemi metala oxides, pū i loko o ka hui. Naoh hōʻeleu ka hao, a me kona oxides. Ua hoʻopōaiapuni hehee ai ke hookipa i ka olelo no ka hale hānai palapala, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o aʻe'okesaside. Hao a me kila hana ma ka keia ke kahua o ka hapanui mau hoʻohana ano o ka electrothermal-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ferroalloys, a ua nānā 'ana i redox naoh. Ke Kēhaupaʻa kila me ka hou ana o ferroalloy ho'ēmi i kā ke ana wela i loko o ka umu ahi, hiki hoemi mana hokii, o ka hana.

'ano o nā ferroalloys

Currently, ke ao nei? Iecaianoaaiiie o ferroalloys mea 16,5 miliona tona no ka makahiki. Ka helu o nā 'ikamu i loko o nā haneri, o ka lama e hoopau ai i ke kō nā pono o nā ano o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke kila (ano, kūikawā, no? Ieoaeunoaa). Rusia ka kaʻana like 'ana i ka honua? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea 12,7%, e noho ana i ke alakai nā kūlana hana ma Kina, US, Japan. Ferroalloy - keia mea kekahi o ka loa hanohano huahana, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie mea he olelo mua iaʻi, ma amau o? Acaeoey o ka hana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ferroalloys:

• Ferrosilicon.
• Silicocalcium.
• Ferromanganese.
• Ferrochrome (o ka meakino, haʻahaʻa-kalapona, kalapona-noa).
• Silikohrom.
• Ferrotungsten.
• Ferromolybdenum.
• Ferrovanadium.
• Ferrotitanium.
• Ferroboron.
• Exothermic oka a pau.

ferroalloy hana

Ferroalloy hana i loko o Rusia i ua poe e he hookahi hana, aia i loko o ka Urals a 1917. mana kanu haku o nā umu ma 250 kW. 4 kanu i hoʻolauna i loko o nā 30s ma ka hana: Lipetsk, Chelyabinsk, Zaporozhye (Ukraine), Zestafoni (Hawaii).

I ka wā mai ka 1942 a hiki i 1945 ka mea i kūkuluʻia a ee Kuznetsky, Aktobe, Klyuchevskii ferroalloy mea kanu. Ma ka postwar makahiki i hahao i loko o ana i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao Serov (1956), Stakhanov ma Ukraine (1962), Nikopol (Ukraine, 1966), Ermak ma aneea oneiaey (1968). Hoʻolauna mana loa panai ai i na mea e pono ai o na wahi lulu kuai, a ae e komo i ke kuai haole i ka hoʻok & kaumaha. Ka huina o ka leo o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ferroalloys i ka manawa o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union ua like ia 6 miliona tona no ka makahiki. Ma Rusia he umi kanu ke hoʻohana i kēia lā, hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ferroalloys. Ka nui o kēia mau mea i ka Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant.

Aksu kanu ma aneea oneiaey

Aksu Ferroalloy Plant o Nyos i loko o ka Iaaeiaa? Aeiia o aneea oneiaey. A 1995, ka mea i ka inoa o Ermak Ferroalloys, commissioning lā - 1966. I ka 1995, ua kūʻai liloʻia aku i ke Kepani poe Japan Chrom Corp. ka poʻe, i ka ia makahiki ua lilo i l & acirclâ 'o "Kazchrome" hui. Total makahiki? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea e pili ana i kekahi miliona na tona o nā huahana. Currently, o ka poe o kekahi o ko ke ao nei alakaʻi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka oka a pau. Ikehu hokii, nona iho a 600 megawatts. I ka papa kuhikuhiE loa wahi lulu huahana - chromium, manganese, silikone oka a pau.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo nona iho:

• Four smelter.
• He iwakalua-ʻeono uila umu me ka 'auhau, mai 16,5 hiki i 63 MVA.
• Elua e hoomakaukau ai nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao.
• Slag aaioee mea kanu.
• Mechanical? Aiiio Shop.
• Alanui a me ka hoino aku e kanu.

I ka huina helu o ka poe limahana - 6,000 kanaka.

Novokuznetsk kanu

I ka 1942, hoomaka ae la oia e paka ferroalloys Novokuznetsk. I ka 1992 i ka ahakanaka hoʻololi kona ano o ke aupuni, e lilo ana i ka kumukuai poe. Ka mua loli o ka ona ana i ka makahiki 2000, i ka hooponopono huakai ua lilo i ka hui MDM. A mahope mai o ka makahiki 2010 i ka mea kanu kākoʻo ma ka Ural-Siberian Metallurgical Company.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana i manaoia no ka deoxidizing, alloying o ke kila ferrosilicon. No ka mea 'enekinia, hana puka modifiers hoʻohana ma o ka heheʻe o ka hao. A houʻano o? Iecaianoaaiiuo microsilica i hoʻohana 'ia e kila a me tundishes komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoike ana.

Klyuchevskii kanu

Klyuchevskii Ferroalloy Plant i hookumu i ke kumu o ka hromoobogatitelnoy hola i ka 1941. I ka lā, ka mea wale lāʻau kū-Soviet kahi manawa produces oi ma mua o 30 ke ano o ferroalloys, oka a pau. Hookomoia ma ka huakai o ka "MidUral Group".

I ka laulā o nā huahana mai nā ':

• Silicocalcium me ka lewa o ka vanadium, zirconium, titanium, Aluminum.
• Silikovanady, ferronioby, silicocalcium, ferrotitanium.
• Modifier ferrosilikotsirkony makanekiuma maʻiʻo.
• Ligature - nānā 'ana i niobium a me nikala, mai ka pohihihi keia honua ke hooheheeia.
• Slag listen'ōlelo.

O kēia huahana hoʻohana no ka deoxidizing, alloying, degassing i ke kila a me kona oka a pau, e like me modifiers hao.

Nikopol ferroalloy

Ka mua pae o ka mea kanu i ee aku i ka 1966. Mai ka makahiki 1968, i ka poʻe ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui maʻEulopa. Ka nui flowering a me ka piha nona iho ka hanaʻana Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant loaʻa ai i loko o 1985-1990. A ma hope iho a hoomaka ae? Iecaianoaaiiuo e emi steadily. I ka lā, i ka mea kanu - he ike hana alakaʻi i loko o Ukraine. Aie i ka pilikia-yeiiiie? Ia mea ma luna o ka verge o ka panina.

huahana:

• Ferrosilikatomarganets.
• Ferromanganese.
• 'ūholo uila kāpili ma luna.
• Fluxes.
• Slag abrasives, rubble.
• Piʻi? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ke kanu ma Bratsk

Bratsk Ferroalloy Plant o Nyos i loko o ka Irkutsk'āina a me ka mea o ka nui loa ka hoʻohua o ferrosilicon East Siberian māhele 'āina. Ka hola i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o kekahi o na pōʻeleʻele loa o ka Bratsk Aluminum loa. pāʻoihana e pono no ka ukuia a hiki i ka wahi lulu koi no semiconductors, nieia keena, uilaʻoe. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana o ka hana mea ferrosilicon me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka silikone - mai i ka 75%. Ka mea hilo i noho i loko o 1998. I mea e loaa ai kona mau maka mea BFZ ulu ka Uvat quartzite mea e hoohehee ai. Ka hanalima eiiieaena loaʻa uila mai ka kokoke Bratsk HPP, a me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā i ka waiwai e lilo aku o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, oi ma mua o ka hapakolu o i kuai lilo aku la i ka ke kaōhiʻana poe "Mechel" ma waena o hana.

Serov

Serov Ferroalloys i loaʻa no ka oi mamua o 50 makahiki. Ke kanu i ka lua o ka nui loa ka hoʻohua ma Rusia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana - kalapona ferrochrome (kiʻekiʻe-kalapona, meakino-kalapona, haʻahaʻa-kalapona, ferrosilicochrome). Ka mua pae o ka mea kanu i ee aku i ka 1961. I ka lā, kekahi o ka poe "CHMEK".

ferroalloy kanu o Nyos i loko o ka Sverdlovsk māhele 'āina (Serov), ka makahiki? iecaianoaaiiie naʻe ia ma kahi o 200 tausani na tona o ka hoʻopau' ana i huahana. Ua produces he nui pae o ligatures ma luna o ke kumu o ka haʻahaʻa kalapona ferrochromium loaa mai ma ka hoʻohuihui ka heheʻe. Ke paneʻana i nā pono o nā wahi lulu kila market, ka poe kahu moku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ferrosilicon. Ua haawiia mai nā huahana i ka haole, a me ka wahi lulu hana he nui uwo no lakou.

Aktobe kanu

Ke kanu Ua ke aupuni 'o Aktobe (oneiaey). Ka mua tona o ferroalloys i hua mai la i ka mea kanu i ka 1943. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana - ferroaluminum, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrosilicon, ferrotsink, nonferrous i eliiaʻi a me kā lākou mau oka a pau, no ka oka a pau o catalytic keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Aktobe ferroalloys kanu makahiki produces oi ma mua o 300,000 tona o nā huahana. Eia hou, i ka poʻe produces noʻonoʻo no ka metallurgy (ilmentinovy, zircon, rutile). I ka mea kanu i kekahi o ko ke ao nei alakaʻi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie oihana puolo. Management lehulehu - TNK "Kazchrome".

Mea kanu ma Rusia, a Moscow ferroalloys

Hana Rusia:

• Alapaevsk metallurgy hola huahana - ferromanganese.
• Kosogorsky MTZ Tula, nā huahana - puaa hao, ferromanganese.
• Serov, huahana - kalapona ferrochrome.
• Bratsk mea kanu, i ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana - ferrosilicon.
• Ryazan Plant, i ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana - ferromolybdenum, ferrovanadium, ferro-tungsten, i hua mai oka a pau o ka pohihihi ke hooheheeia ma ka mea kanu.
• Tikhvin kanu huahana - kalapona ferrochrome.
• Kuznetsk Ferroalloy Plant (ferrosilicon).
• Klyuchevskii kanu produces pohihihi oka a - ferroboron, ferronoby, ferrotitanium, a me na mea e ae.
• Chelyabinsk IEC - he hana alihi kaua. O kēia huahana - ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrosilicochrome, silicocalcium a me na mea e ae.
• Kingisepp kanu (ferromanganese, silicomanganese).

Hana Ukraine:

• Zaporizhia ferroalloy kanu hana ferrosilicon manganese mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ferroalloys, a me na mea e ae.
• Nikopol, huahana - ferroalloys, ferromanganese, a me na mea e ae.
• Stakhanov ma Lugansk māhele, 'ano o nā huahana - ferroalloys, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese.
• Donetsk Ferroalloys Plant, i ka papa kuhikuhiE huahana - Ferroaljuminy.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 2017 Ukrainian hui kokoke i hooki hana aie i ke kaua kūloko a me ka hohonu-yeiiiie? Ulia i loko o ke aupuni.

Hana aneea oneiaey:

• Aktobe mea kanu, na nā huahana nānā 'ana i chromium, manganese, silikone oka a pau.
• Aksu kanu produces ferromanganese, ferrochrome a me na mea e ae.

Keokia Manufacturers:

• Zestafoni hola ua hanaʻia ano o ferroalloys - ferromanganese.