Sabina Spielrein: kiʻi, Kawaihae, hoʻopaʻi, ke aloha ke ola, mau palapala, kaha puana'ī Spielrein Sabina Nikolayevna. Jung a Sabina Shpilreyn

Spielrein, Sabina Nikolaevna Sheftel ike ai i ka honua me he Soviet kanaka kālailai a me ka haumāna o Carl Gustav Jung, he lâlâ 'o ka ekolu Psychoanalytic Society a me ke kumu o ka pähola' ana o ka luku kipaku aku ai. Akā, i emi hana hoihoi ma mua o ka hopena o ka 'oihana haʻawina, nō kona Kawaihae a me ke ala i ka' epekema.

Intriguing kūʻiʻo pihaʻi me kona mau diaries a me ka palapala ma waena o Jung a me Freud, paʻiʻia ma ka kakahiaka 80s, a hana i ka furore i loko o ke ao nei o ka psychoanalysis. Nā mea pohihihi o ke ola i na wahine no e hoala hou ia wa ma mua o kana olelo ana.

mau mākua Sabina

Shpilreyn Sabina Nikolaevna, nona maoli inoa - Sheyve, ua ka makahiapo o na keiki. Ua Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 'Okakopa 25 (Old Style 7 November) i ka 1885 ma ka' ano waiwai Iudaio ohana. I ia manawa a lakou i noho ai i loko o Rostov-ma-Don. Ka makua kāne Hoopaa loa i kana kaikamahine ke hele i ka 'ihiʻihi kindergarten ma Warsaw, i ka hale o na makua. No laila, i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1890 a hiki i 1894, i ka 'ohana ma laila.

Ka Makua a me ke poo o ka ohana - Rotehama Arkadevich Spielrein (Naftael a Naftula Movshevich ole Moszkowicz) - Education ua he entomologist, akā, 'aʻole e hana i loko o kaʻoihana, a lilo holomua ma ka kuai ana. He ua manufakturschikom a me ka wahine kuai i kaʻai no ka holoholona. Hope Nikolay Abramovich lilo i mea kālepa o ka mea mua, a ma hope o ka lua o kaʻahahui.

Mom, Evva Markovna Lublin (ma hope o ka mare Spielrein) ua dentist e aʻo. Ua loaʻa iā ia i kona keʻena ma luna o ka hale o ekolu palaoa ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale, i kahi o ka hoihoi o ke keʻena. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa dentistry a hiki i 1903, laila, hoolilo iho i kaʻohana a me nā keiki-hānai kapu. Kona lāhui i ka hailona o rabbis, a me kā lākou mau makua kāne,ʻo ia a me Evvy Markovna.

I loko nō o ka oolea o ka mea a me ka moolelo, no ka 'ohana e alakaʻi i ka naita ma Hawaii.

I ka 1917, o ka hui i ka waiwai i confiscated Spielrein.

I ka hopena o na hoahanau a me na kaikuahine

Ka makahiapo o ka poe hoahanau,, i hanau Jan i ka makahiki 1887. A laila, lilo iho la oia i ka luawai-ike Soviet mathematician a me ka lunaʻenehana, ka hoʻomalu i kaʻimi naʻauao mechanics a me ka uila wilikî. By 1921 ka mea, ua he Kumu, i ka makahiki 1933, lilo i lâlâ 'e like no ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1934 kokua aku la oia i kona doctorate ma iiaie oaoieei sciences. He Ua mare ia Ioana Borisovne Ryss.

Ka lua o ka hoahanau, o Isaaka, i hānauʻia ma ka 1891. He koho i ka oihana o kaʻike manaʻo, a aʻo i loko o Heidelberg a me ke Kulanui o Leipzig. Loaʻa pepeiaohao nui successes ma keia kahua o ka ike, e like me ka hoomanao iho la ma na wahi lulu, a me ka hoʻonohonoho 'epekema kaiāulu like me ka mea kākau psychotechnics. He aʻo i kaʻike manaʻo o ka hana, kona ki ina hana like o ka rationalization a me ka 'ole. N., Lawe ae la lakou i ka hana o ka' epekema hui i loko o ka Soviet Union kaʻeleu loa. Eia hou kekahi, alai ae la oia i ka All-Russian Society no ka haʻapili Psychophysiology a me psycho-i kūpono a me ka International Ahahui o psycho-.

Ke kolu o ka hoahanau, Emil, 1899 hanau. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke Kulanui o Don, lilo iho la oia i Hope Kumu, a Dean o ka Kulanui o Rostov ma ka'Āuna Kumu o ke kālaimeaola. Emil mea, e aho i ike i ka 'epekema ao nei ma lalo o ka inoa Spielrein.

A pau ekolu, hoʻowahāwahā kona kulana i loko o ka 'epekema honua, e like me ka hopena o ka pili aupuni repression i pana e Isaaka i ka 1937, a me ka Ian a Emil - i ka 1938. Ma hope, a pau ekolu o lakou i rehabilitated posthumously.

More ma mua o kekahi mea'ē aʻe Shpilreyn Sabina Nikolaevna aloha i kona kaikuwahineʻuʻuku o mākou Emily. Akā, i ka 1901, he eono makahiki kahiko kaikamahine i ka maʻi me ka typhoid kuni, a me ka make koke.

I ka pōʻino o Sabina a me nā kumu o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka neurosis Sabina noʻonoʻo i ka make ana o kona aloha. Naʻe, i kekahi poe akamai i loko o ua Ph.D. Renate Höfer (Renate Höfer), i ka mea i hana ma ka psychotherapy a me ka hooponopono, ua he okoa manao. Ma ka puke Renata "psychoanalyst Sabina Spielrein" Kawaihae heroine aʻo ma ka au mamuli a ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka manaʻoʻike kiʻi a me nā mea a pau i ka ia e olioli loa manaʻo o ke aloha a me ka nui noʻonoʻo kaumaha nui. E like me ka mea kākau, make o kona kaikuahine i ka ua i ka wale a me ka ole i ka loa nui kumu o ka maʻi o keia wahine.

Renata mai nei ia, mai ka makahiki mua o Sabina Spielrein ua hoano e ka physical hoopai ana o ka makua kāne a me ka, loa paha, moe kolohe, e hele mai ana mai ka makua. No ka makahiki ekolu oia ua nui ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana ka poe i ole haʻalele iā ia, a ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō i ka malamaia. Keʻano o ka paternal lima'ākau, mau Hoopai ia, ike iho la ia i ka pīhoihoi e alakai i excessively pinepine hana o ka hoʻoponopono-manao.

Mai manawa i ka manawa āna i fantasized ia he kona palena mana, a me ka mea kokua i kona manawa i ka mālie ia. Aka hoi, me ka umikumamaono makahiki ka mea i assailed ka po weliweli nui, a hallucinations, a me heʻumikumamāwalu hoomaka iho la a pau ka noʻonoʻo 'ino e hiki hou pinepine, ma hope i ka mea haule i loko o ke kaumaha.

Psychiatric? Aaieou no Sabina

Sabina Spielrein ua he ola Mana, a me neurological kāna hana i i ole ia i ka 1903 puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe me ka mekala gula. Kona kuko ua lapaau, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea lolelua ka noʻonoʻo moku'āina o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o ke Kulanui o Zurich i ia e ka hailonaʻana.

First Evva Markovna i ka pomaikai ole oe hoao e hoʻoikaika i ka moku'āina o ke ola o ke kaikamahine o ka Hawaiian sanatorium Dr. Geller kupulau o 1904. Ma hope, ua hoounaia mai ia Burgholtsli? Aaieou, a ma ia manawa ua ma ka malama o Kumu Eugen Bleuler (Oygen Bloyler) ia Sabina.

Ma laila i loaʻa ia Carl Jung a me Sabina Spielrein halawai mua. Mua, i ka iapaau ana o hysteria i ke kaikamahineʻo ia i komo i loko o ke poo, a laila Jung - he papa kiʻekiʻe kauka o ka? Aaieou, a ma hope hope luna kauka. Inc i loko o ka? Aaieou ana ma kahi o 10 mahina, mai August 1904 a hiki i Iune 1905, ma hope o i lapaau i ambulatory, a hoomau iho la oia a hiki i 1909

Sabina i ka mea mua hoomanawanui, a Jung ho'āʻo e hoola i ke kōkua o psychoanalytic i kūpono ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Freud mau theories. A he i Ua kekahi clashes hoomanawanui me ke kookoo, pu ma suicidal hoike ana, no ka iapaau ana hoao ia e loa holomua, ka ho'ā Sabine hoʻokō i kou akamai no kulanui haʻawina, a, e hana ia ma April 1905.

'oihana hana

Ma lapaau i loko o ka? Aaieou Sabina Shpilreyn komo i loko o nā hoʻokolohua ma ka 'ole. H. Ma ka associative. Aiaʻo ia Ua ike lea i ke kumuhana o Jung ka ia hoʻi, i epa me ka stratification o ka manao a me ka unconscious - o ka schizophrenia. He Nolaila loa ma kona ano maoli o ia i aʻo Sabine i hoihoi i loko o psychiatry, psychoanalysis a me ka pedology.

Ma ke kupulau o 1909 Sabine hele i ka hope loa me kŰia, a hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o ka? Aaieou Burgholtsli me ka intern. A pau i kēia manawa, ua hoomau i ka hana ma luna o kona doctoral dissertation, a i ka 'epekema ka luna hoʻokele o Jung. I loko nō o ka la iluna, a iho i lalo i loko o kona kino ola, o ka luawai o ka 1911, oia ana hoʻomalu ihola ia, a me kona mau paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai, kona hoʻoponopono i kona mentor.

Mai ka Akuma ka o 1911 a hiki i ka kupulau o ka makahiki 1912 Sabine i loko o Austria, kahi ia ua hiki ke kino ike Sigmund Freud (Freud), a ua hoʻokomo i ka Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. A laila, ua kipa Rusia haʻi'ōlelo, a malaila kona huiʻana i kona wā e hiki mai kane - Pavlom Naumovichem (Fievel Notovich) Sheftel.

I ka 1913 Sabina Nikolaevna hele iʻEulopa. Aiaʻo ia pū i loko o ka lehulehu ākea, olelo; He hana i kela haukapilaʻo ia ma k? H ma Oygena Bleylera, Karl Bonhoeffer, Edouard Claparede ..; komo i loko o psychoanalysis mai Freud a me Jung, lilo iho la oia i ka psychoanalyst Zhana Piazhe.

I ka 1923, ua hoi aku la i Rusia, a hui i ka Lūkini Psychoanalytical Society. Ua Ua pū ma ka 'oihana hana ma keia kula, oia i hana i ka psychotherapeutic orphanage, a holo aku la ia, e paa haʻi'ōlelo.

I ka makahiki 1925, i ka hope o ka manawa ia i olelo mai ai ma ka Ahaolelo o psychoanalysts. Eia, kana pule nui ana i ka hana i loko o lākou i waeʻia kula, pai 'atikala.

Mai 1936, psychoanalysis i loko o ka Soviet Union i banned.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na manaolana kiʻekiʻe i ka hana i loko o Rusia pinned Sabina Spielrein. Quotes e pili ana i kēia 'ano' ike nui, ua hoi aku la i ka "hana me ka makemake" - hana 'epekema i kona makemake. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēia mau 20 makahiki hope o kona ola Soviets? Eia ia i haʻalele ia hana ole ana e ola.

ʻepekema hana

Kumumanaʻo Sabiny Shpilreyn mai nei e pili ana i moe makemake duality. Ma ka kekahi lima, moe ke keakea ole e lawe i ka 'oluʻolu Emotions, ka nui kēia kaʻina ua pili me ka procreation. Ma ka kekahi lima, ia mea luku i ka pā ao ana o ke kanaka.

Eia hou kekahi, Spielrein ana, i ka hana o ka hele ana ma luna o kekahi o kekahi disintegration o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā pōʻalo - käne loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā hiʻona o ka wahine, a me ka hope versa. A me ka oluolu a me ka makau i luku ai i ka loa ke keka holo.

Nolaila i ka intrapersonal kaua. Sabina Shpilreyn i kekahi 'i na mea he nui o kona hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka manawa, e hoʻomaopopo i ka makemake aicieeaao ka makau, a me ka makemake e pakele ai i ka makau i ka mea o ka oioi o nā mea a pau, a laila, aohe mea e like keia e aole e hiki mai.

Eia hou kekahi, Spielrein no ka manawa mua i hoala ae i ka ninau o ke make makou a holo like ka iniiaiie instinct o na kanaka, ma ka masochism, sadistic ke keʻena ka lepili like me ka luku makemake.

Sabina Spielrein: aloha ke ola

About aloha Sabina i kou kauka i kona mau makua aʻo i loko o ka haule ana o ka 1905. Ke kaikamahine o ka makuahine a hiki makemake i Freud hoʻomau lapaʻau, akā, e noho i ka ia i loko o nā ana.

Ka loa ua Sabina Spielrein kona mau manaʻo no ka Jung ua loa nalo, a me kekahi hōʻike ma 'ikamu i loko o ka diary, oia i makemake i kona keiki. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1908, Jung hoʻokomo ia ia ka loa nani kaikamahine, a ia ia i mea ole hou hiki keʻuʻumi iho i kona makemake no ia (hoʻowahāwahā i ke alo o kana wahine). Mai ka manawa hoomaka ae la lakou e hui pu ole wale psychoanalysis.

'Oiai e hana ana ma ka? Aaieou i loko o kā lākou pili e kue ana, a me ka hope, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1909, Jung haʻalele hana. Alaila, hoomaka iho la Sabina e hoʻopili like me Freud. Jung ma hope o ke Temepela a me ka hamama lehulehu lāliʻi o ko lākou pili, i mai la ia ia i kekahi kākoʻo iā ia, o ka mare lehulehu.

I ka 1909, ka pilina me Jung, Sabina i laila, e hana ma luna o kona dissertation. I ka makahiki 1912, ua komo i loko o ka mare me Sheftel, a ma ka hope o 1913 ka mea, i ka mua kaikamahine Renata (Irma Renata), a ma ka kauwela 1926 - ka lua o ke kaikamahine Eve inoa.

Ma waena o 1913 a me 1925-1926. Sabina a me kana kane i ole noho. He ua i loko o Rostov, ia - ma Moscow, akā, ma hope o ka hui i laila, i ko lakou pili ma Europe mai makahiki 1924. Iloko o keia manawa Sheftel hoa me kekahi wahine, a hanau mai la ia ia i ke kaikamahine.

I ke kauwela o 1937, make iho la Sheftel o ka naau kaua, he ua i manaʻo kōkua i ia hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, no ka makau o reprisals. I ka 1941, Sabina Spielrein-Sheftel hōʻole e manaoio ma o ka brutality o Kelemānia i na koa, a i ole evacuate mai Rostov. I Iulai 1942, i ka hale, kahi ana i noho ai me kāna mau kaikamāhine, Sabina, i ke ahi.

11-12 August 1942, na umi o na tausani o ka poe Iudaio, i waena o lākou Sabina Spielrein-Sheftel, a na kāna mau kaikamāhine i pana aku la ia i loko o Zmievskoy mea ulana lole.

Epilogue. Jung - Sabina - Freud

Ma ka hopena o '70s i loko o ka Archive i loaʻa Edward Claparede ka suitcase me ka mea Sabina. Ua huli mai ia ma mua haalele ana i Rusia, ua haʻalele ma laila lākou mau diaries a me ka palapala me Jung a me Freud (i alakai i ka 1923), kekahi o na 'atikala a me ka noiʻi lako. Mau palapala, me diaries a me nā palapala, i ma luna o ka honua scientific kaiāulu bombshell.

Ua i loaʻa ia, mai ka hoomaka ana o ka lapaau Sabiny Yungom a me ka hoike ana mai o kona mau manaʻo no ia iʻikeʻia a hiki i Freud keia. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i'āhewa kona colleague, no ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo ia kekahi mea moekolohe a hewa, a ua like ia ma kekahi degere aloha aʻe me ia. Ke kālailaiʻana ua Freud ka kulana, hoomaka nā kānaka kālailai e kamaʻilio e pili ana i "collusion" ma waena o Jung a me Freud, ma a he uuku loli lilo Sabina.

Jung laila, pono nā no kona ia hoʻi, a me Sabine uaʻaʻole wale nō ka mea maikaʻi loa kekahi, ma ka Vol. H. A me ka hua'ōlelo o nā kālā e malu ai, akā, i ka loa hana hoihoi kanaka i alakaʻi i ke nä känaka 'epekema i hou i ka manaʻo nui. Aia mea i lana ai, e like me nā Jung a me Freud i loko o kona ma hope hana, ua hoʻohana i nā manaʻo Kupanaha e Sabina. Nolaila, hoomau ana e hana me ia no ka Jung ua nui loa aku e pono ai ma mua o adherence i ka pono, o ka oi aku i, e like me Freud ia ia iho, no ka mea, ke ao nei o psychoanalysis me ka hoʻomanawanui kauka pilina mea ole hou.

Ma ka kekahi lima, ma ka hou ana i ka noʻonoʻo ahonui mai unrequited manaʻo, familiarity me kēia mau kānaka i haawi mai ia ia i ka honua o ka psychoanalysis a me ka hana o ke ola.

Sabina Spielrein i ka mua wahine ma Europe, kokua aku i kona doctoralʻike manaʻo. Ua ua i waena o ka "paionia '" o ka psychoanalysis, akā, Ua poina no ka hapalua o ka kenekulia. Wale i ka weheʻana o nā palapala i haawiia ia ia, a me kona mau hana a me ka lua o ke ola. Ma ke kumu o nā palapala Film mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kākau puke. A ma ka mea, ua pili ua hoaponoia mai.