Salmonellosis: incubation au, ke kumu, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

i na mea he nui o ko mākouʻike i loko o koʻu ola ana me na intestinal maʻi e like salmonella. Wela, abdominal eha, ka luaʻi, pinepine huakaʻi a hiki i ka make up - i ka mea hana ka wā Salmonella i ke kino. E mākou nana i hou au mamuli i keia ano o ka pathology hihia ma i ia aicieeaao, a lawe i ke kino o ka salmonellosis. Ke incubation au o ka maʻi Kāohi e e uhi no hoi ia ma ka pauku pono hana.

He aha ka salmonellosis?

Salmonellosis - intestinal infectious maʻi wehewehe aku e loli iki ana degere o ka intoxication o ka meaola a me ka lesion o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Pathology poses mauʻano o ka koʻohune Salmonella e komo i ke kino i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• me ka ai,
• mai ka maʻi holoholona,
• mai ka iho mailoko o kanaka (a iho ka mai, a me ka mea i ka lawe ana o ka bacterium).

Ke incubation manawa no ka salmonellosis averages po. Kēia intestinal maʻi ka loa insidious, no ka mea, ma mua hiki ole ka hoike ia lakou iho, a me ke kanaka, me ka manao no ka māmā koi, aole ia e hoʻolohe i kona nohoʻana.

Mehana ano o ka salmonellosis i Konakele. Māhunehune kekahi 'malaise, he hōʻemi iki kāna hana o ka noho. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nui loa na hihia o ka maʻi, a ua maopopo no ke kuni, e wehe ai i pā holoi, haʻi akula ka luaʻi, loa abdominalʻeha, headache.

Ua ka hana i ka ha awina ma kānaka Salmonella hiki i unconsciousness, convulsions, hooloihi ae i ke kuni, alakai ai i ka mahuahua ana o na nā loko - ka spleen, ake - a ho okumu i malaila septic foci.

Microbes genus Salmonella

Salmonella - genus o koʻohune me ke kinona o ua mau laau la, a me 7 mm o lōʻihi, 0,7 mm o ka laula. Nā microorganisms i pathogenic i kānaka a me nā holoholona ola, e like me ka rula, i loko o ka gut. Ka mea, ua nui loa unpretentious, hoʻomōhala a mahuahua ma ka haʻahaʻa nutrient Media.

Noho ana ma ke kino o ke kanaka, hoʻomaka ka koʻohune ia e hana, akā,ʻaʻole koke. Ke incubation manawa no ka salmonellosis i loko o nā mākua papa koa mai 6 hola a hiki i na la ekolu.

Koʻohune i hoʻi mai kēlā wahi malamaia ma ka mawaho kaiapuni.

• ma ka lepo - mai i kekahi a me ka hapalua makahiki,
• wai - i no 5 mahina.

Well haha ia lakou iho, a salmonella i loko o kaʻai. ka mea, hoopaa lākou vitality:

• i loko o ka waiū - mai ai i 1 makahiki,
• paʻahau ai - ma kahi o 6 mahina,
• ka waiūpaʻa - mai i ka 4 mahina,
• ai huahana - mai ka 2 a hiki i 4 mahina
• yogurt a me ka pia - mai i ka 2 mahina
• waiu - i no 20 lā.

Salmonella ua ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ultraviolet malamalama a me ka wela: ka wā wela i ka wela o ka 55 ° C ka koʻohune i make ma 1.5 hola a hiki i ka wela o ka 60 ° C - no 12 mau minuke. Eia naʻe, Salmonella 'aʻole i pau i pepehiʻia e ke kūpaleʻana.

Ma kekahi huahana, e like me ka waiu a me ka ai, salmonella ua ole wale malamaia, akā, i hoonui.

No ke aha la he mea salmonellosis?

Ka loa, he pono ole ala o ke kanaka maʻiʻaʻai me ka Salmonella - mailoko o nā huahana. He noteworthy i Salmonella e ola ana i loko o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia i ka ai, aole ia e hoʻololi i kona helehelena a me kaʻaiʻana. Maʻiʻaʻai o ka holoholona huahana (hua paha, ai) ia lŘlŘ no kela kumu:

• ina improperly a hauma¯na luku holoholona;
• ma ka 'aʻe ana i na rula o ka pūnaewele huahana a me ka ai e hoomakaukau ai (e like, ma ka hui' o ka hoʻopau 'ana i huahana a me ka io maka);
• me ka nawaliwali wela malamaia lakou nei, me nā huahana (steaks me ke koko, a pela aku.);
• ma na hua o ka maʻi manu, ka oi aku o ka Duck hua.

Ka loa maikaʻi 'ia no ka ha awina o koʻohune o ka ai me ka wai a me ka tuko pīlali-me hana mau - aspic, holika, salads. Ua lilo pakahi aku la ia mea i nā mahina kai mehana o kēia mau huahana ma: e like me ka 'ikepili helu, ma ke kauwela, i loko o ka wela, i ka mea hiki wale mai o ka salmonellosis maoli he nui loa.

He nui na ano o ka pathology:

• gastrointestinal (gastrointestinal)
• tifopodobnaya,
• septic,
• asymptomatic,
• bacteriocarrier.

Gastrointestinal

Keia ano o ka maʻi o ka loa, he pono ole. Ke incubation au no salmonellosis, symptoms i hoʻomaka ai koke a loa ao alohilohi i - he manawa ia kanaka i ano ia, akā, symptoms o ka maʻi nae. Mua, aia no i ka nawaliwali, a me ka headaches, pōniuniu, kiʻekiʻe kuni, ole.

Next, ma laila nō ka mea mua symptoms o ka digestive'āpana -'ōpūʻeha ma ka piko; Ka luaʻi me ka hiki koena o ka ai, a me ka hope - me ka bile; Diarrhea me he omaomao iki feces a me mucus. He nui no hoi na hoailona a me ka pilikia makapō hoikeana o salmonellosis: ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka elelo i Konakele. Keʻokeʻo ho film, he mea dryness o ka waha, bloating, eha e ia lŘlŘ ma palpation.

Diarrhea me gastrointestinal salmonellosis palapala mau no kekahi mau lā, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO heʻawaʻawa loa hopena: dehydration ia lŘlŘ me ka poho o ka mea pōhaku paʻakai, i ka hoʻomanawanui i emi ke koko, a me nā convulsionsʻikeʻia, i kekahi manawa me ka hoohuoi ana i ka ua'emi'ōnaehana - loaʻa nō syncope a me ka pōniuniu. Me ka 'eleu lapaau o ka hoʻomanawanui mea lilo nui maʻalahi i ka lima o ka lā, akā, he piha koi ana ia lŘlŘ i ka pau ana o ka pule lua.

Tifopodobnaya a septic ano

More loa lapaʻau kiʻi mau tifopodobnaya a me septic ano o ka salmonellosis.

Mea i like loa me ka symptoms o ka gastrointestinal-ʻano pathology mea tifopodobnaya maʻi. Oia salmonellosis (incubation manawa i loko o ke kanaka i kekahi kapaia latent aohe mea i hunaia) ma mua i kekahi wehewehe aku ma ka nawaliwali, a me ka kiʻekiʻe kino ana wela. Eia, i ke ano o ka maʻi i like ke typhoid, he kanaka i ka lōʻihi-makahiki (i loko o ka pule), kuni, pōniuniu , a hiki hallucinations. Ma ka hoʻomanawanui i ka abdomen poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole,'ōlelo lilo he poʻohina-eleele kala like 'ole, i kaʻili lilo loa haikea, abdominal distension me ka nui loa. Piha hou ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o kēiaʻano o ka salmonella ia lŘlŘ i mua ma mua o ma hope o 1-1.5 mahina kupono Inc.

Septic ano o ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho loa kākaʻikahi. Holo nōhie symptoms o ka maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa i kanaka me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai, nā pēpē i, a me nā kūpuna. I ka maʻi ua pu e hooloihi ae i ke kuni, profuse sweating, jaundice, hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kahua o nā loko. Oia ka papa o ka maʻi pinepine terminates i loko o ka make.

Asymptomatic palapala a me ka bacteriocarrier

Asymptomatic noʻonoʻo i kekahiʻano o ka salmonellosis, ma a na kanaka kino loaʻa he uuku nui o koʻohune a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia e Makuakane ma luna o lākou iho me ka haole microorganisms.

Bacteriocarrier kapaia he moku'āina ma i ke kanaka mea i maʻi, akā, salmonella ma faeces no kekahi manawa o ka manawa (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole aku ma mua o na malama ekolu).

He aha ka hana i loko o ke kino?

Salmonellosis ua hoʻomohala i loko o nā lāʻekolu, mai ka manawa mai o anal o koʻohune i loko o ke kanaka kino. Ka mua 6-8 hola o ka maʻi, aole ia i hoike mai ai ia ia.

Salmonella, noho i loko o ka opu i ka ai, halawai ma ka ala o ka mea mua maoli keʻakeʻa nei - kaʻakika 'ia, mahalo no i ka koʻohune mea ole, e neʻe ma. Eia naʻe, inā i ke kino o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea lawa Salmonella komo ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Part o ka koʻohune i make, ai ka endotoxin ua hookuu. Ma keia wahi, i ke kanaka i kakahiaka nui symptoms o ka maʻi.

Ka poe koʻohune ka mea,ʻaʻole i make, e noho ana ma ka poe uuku a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi hoouka kona pa, pela kaʻawale ai ka toxin. Wai poho ia lŘlŘ ma ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, e loli ai ka'emi'ōnaehana, hoʻopōʻino vascular leo. Salmonella ke kiʻekiʻe o, kuu i loko o ke koko ma ka mea o ka i palahalaha ae ma ke kino, a komo iloko i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, maʻiʻaʻai, lymph aka wahi, spleen, kahi a lakou i waiho aku ai.

Ma ka hihia ma ka hoʻonele mea ikaika, ka mea e hiki mai ana ka anu u ua make Salmonella, i ole ia he mea he ho okumu o hou hoʻoʻino lesions - paʻa ulu typhoid a septic palapala pathology.

Ua ua ike ia ia mea paʻakikī pilikia no kao salmonellosis. Ke incubation manawa i loko o na keiki o ka ia me ka nā mākua, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka maʻi, ua nui ka paʻakikī a me ka oi huikau lapaʻau. E like me na keiki kiʻi mua ka mea, loaʻa ikaika'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka susceptibility i Salmonella ua markedly hoemiia.

lapaʻau '

ʻike, a Salmonella hoʻomaka me ka mawaho ninaninau o ka hoʻomanawanui. Kauka fixes symptoms i e hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi i loko o kānaka, Ho'ākāka 'ka nui moku'āina o ke ola, e koho i bacteriological kālailai a me ka serology. E like me ka mea i hoʻohana ole wale ke koko a me ka mimi, akā, i vomitus, feces, bile, gastric ka wai i loaa ma ka holoi ina hana.

Kuponoʻike, o ka salmonellosis mea incredibly nui, e like me ka hopena he lālā o ka lapaʻau 'aʻole ole, ami (polyarthritis) i ka piha hou ana i kanaka, a me ka pathological ano pinepine i ka nui palapala, a alakai ai i ka hooulu ana o ka li nui i loko o ka abdomen (peritonitis) ole iʻawahia kŰia.

I ka Inc e e hoʻohana koke i ka wa i ka mua kēia salmonellosis (incubation manawa). Lapaau ana i ka maʻi 'ana ia lŘlŘ like outpatients. Hospitalization ma salmonellosis mea ponoʻole. Naʻe, i ka haukapila ua hoikeia mai i na keiki, i ka kūpuna, ka poe e hana i loko o ka meaʻai hana, e like me ka pono me ka nui 'ano o ka maʻi.

lapaʻau

salmonellosis lapaʻau mea he luna 'kaʻina e hiehie kekahi mau wahi:

• antibacterial Inc no Salmonella hooponopono ana;
• rehydration pāʻoihana ma ka hana kūikawā, e hoihoi i ka buke o ka loli nalowale me ka diarrhea a me ka luaʻi;
• lapaʻau hoomakaukau no ke kokua o ka intoxication kaʻina;
• hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka microflora i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi;
• adherence i kekahi kūikawāʻai i loko o kaʻai;
• restorative ana.

I ke kaua ana i ka koʻohune ka hoʻohana 'ana ai' loko mai penicillin a me fluoroquinolones. No ka mea, o ka Salmonella komo ai i ka hiki i ka koke hele a maʻa i antibiotics, ka hoʻohana 'ana o' ē aʻe ai 'e like me tetracyclines a me aminoglycosides pinepine kaupalena'. Aia He He rula e like me i antibiotics i ole lawelawe i ka mehana ano o ka maʻi, me pono me ina he mea ole ke koko i loko o ka noho.

E hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka intoxication ka hoʻohana chelators e like me ho'ā 'kalapona, "Enterosgel," "Polisorb". antispasmodics kōkua wehe i eha maʻi pale ( "No-Spa").

Inā i ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui kokoke i ka kūpuna, e like me ka pono me he mea haawi i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi mai ka opu a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, paipaiʻai ana o ka'ūhū hoomakaukau ana e like me "Pancreatin" a me "Festal".

O ka nui o ka hoihoi hou ana o ka nalowale ka leo i loko o ke kino loli. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e hoʻoinu ai i pono e hoʻohana i ka hua kea, hua kea, nawaliwali kī.

Ma ka huipūʻana me ka lāʻau Inc ua pinepine i hoʻohana ideas o nā loina lapaau. I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi hope ua hoʻohana 'ia i loaʻa ka tannins, - garnetʻeleʻele, hihiu kamako iki hua, lāʻauʻoka wauke. Hope i ka mea ma luna o hana, e hiki nō ke kākau i loaa Anati-hoʻoʻino lāʻau ikiʻai - calendula, chamomile, hihiu strawberries, kumu wahine.

ʻai no ka salmonellosis

O ka nui i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka salmonellosis meaʻai. I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi ua hoʻokoe 'ia mai i kaʻai o ka waiu a me ka haleʻuwī waiū me nā huahana.

Ke hoomanawanui Ua contraindicated ai i ka lawe i keʻano ukiuki o ia ma luna o ka gastrointestinal'āpana: huahana, paʻa kūhohonu loa lohi loa olona, puluniu; cannedʻai; pickles; spicy a palaiʻai. Keia ana e halihaliia oia iwaho ole wale i lapaʻau, akā, i ka mahina ma hope o ke ola.

Ke hoʻokoe 'huahana noho haumāna kahi i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka fermentation a me putrefaction i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. O nā lau, hua, hoʻokēʻaiʻana carbs - muffins, pūlehu akula i ka waiwai.

ʻOkoʻa, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana defatted Nā Kopa (e laʻa me, ka maluhia a ka lau), mahu ai a wīwī iʻa; pahee-hoolapalapaia hua a me ka omelet; moʻa i ka wai, aka, ma mua o ka cereal ka waiū, Me ka bata, heihei 'auʻau - ka bata; crackers; jelly; compote o maloʻo hua, kī.

Ma ka hihia o ka umauma-e ai ana ua i waiho e pau ana i ka maʻi keiki.

kāohi ana

Kāohiʻana o ka salmonellosis hiki mai i ka malama ana i na mea rula ike ai i kela kanaka keia kanaka:

1. Oe ke oleʻai i kaʻai i ua ole i hala i ka hooponopono ana o ke kūpono ola lawelawe.
2. Keʻai pono e koiia mai e hoʻa'ā i iapaau ana no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, elua no hora, i ka wa ia e hoomakaukau i kekahi nui apana.
3. Hiki ole ke hoopauia maka Duck hua - ka mea, e ke hoolapalapaia no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hapahā o ka hora.
4. Mua oe e ka omelet, hua e e holoi. Ma hope o manipulation o ka hua manu iwi lima e e ho'ōla loa ua holoiʻia.
5. Ka lumi kuke Pono e loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi mau ana papa - kekahi no ka ai, ka lua - no ke koena.
6. Mai hoahu i loko o ka Pahu Hau, ka io maka ma ka wahi o nā huahana.
7. No ka inu ana a me ka holoi ana i ka hua wale piula wai (a hoolapalapaia) ka wai hiki ke hoʻohana.
8. Au i loko o ka mehana wa pono e wale nō e 'ae' ia ma kēia kahua, no ka mea, ua hiki ke lilo iho mailoko me salmonella, he wahi o ka wai, mai ka? Aieeeua ana o 'Amelika.
9. Children mea ma kamepiula, no ka mea, o ka aiiay waiwai o ke kino i ke keiki i ka mea nawaliwali ma mua ia o ka makua. I ka hana ana o na makua - e ao aku i kou bebe i ka pololei lapaau o nā holoholona a me nā manu.

Penei, he mea hiki, e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a pau o nā luna. Ma keia 'atikala mākou nānā' o ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i salmonella - intestinal maʻi, kena ae la ia e ka bacterium, salmonella.

Mai i ke kino o ka causative Agena o ka maʻi a me ka ai, a no ka iho mailoko o kanaka a me ka holoholona, e e ua hoʻonānā kokoke e hōʻoia 'ia mākouʻai, a pehea mākou hoi i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka Style.

Nā Pono Hana lilo'ē aʻe e lapaau i ike i kekahi mau 'ano apau loa ia ma ka salmonella. Ke incubation au, ke kumu o ka maʻi i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki a pau, akā, paʻakikī no ka keiki me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku salmonellosis. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke 'o nā keiki a ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai.

Ma ka lapaau ana o ka maʻi e e hoʻohana koke. Inc salmonellosis - multicomponent pahuna ma hopu ana hanana hulina me ka koʻohune i loko o ke kino, a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke ola ma hope o dehydration a me kāna hana o ka intestinal microflora aie i ka diarrhea, ka luaʻi, na mai kuni.