Sayan kiʻekiʻe mauna. Ke kiekie loa o ka Sayan Mountains

Paha, he nui ke kālā no kaʻahele ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ke ola manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea i ke kiekie o ka Sayan Mountains. No ke aha la ia ia e hoihoi i loko o? Nō kāu, he mea oi ma mua o kekahi mau ho'ākākaʻana, i ka mea nui o ka i hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono maʻamau lanakila a me ka irrepressible makemake, e kipa i ka lani kiekie loa o ka hiki a pau kumu, ina i ka honua me ka a pau, i ko kakou aina me ka palena iki.

He 'atikala AIM e hai aku oe e pili ana i keia kupanaha Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka aina, e like me ka Sayan Mountains. Ka mea heluhelu, e aʻo i ka puu o ka mea pono keia mau 'ike e pili ana i keia hapa o ko mākou pono e olelo nui aupuni.

kekahi mau 'ike

Sayan Mountains Hawaii photo, a e loaʻa i loko o aneane kekahi alakai ma ka Russian Hui wahi hiki, i mai o nā interlocking mauna nenoai ma ka hema o Siberia i loko o ka Irkutsk nui māhele'āina, Krasnoyarsk Teritore, Repubalika o Tyva, Khakassia a me Buryatia, e like me ka akau wahi o Mongolia i kokoke Repubalika o Tuva a me Buryatia.

Nā mauna i maheleia geographically i loko o Western a me ka hikina Sayan, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai i ka helu o ke kūlana hiʻona o kona iho.

No ka laʻana, ka mea komohana hapa ua ua kūponoʻia a kuhikuhi puu me ka glaciations, i ua aia ma waena o ka intermountain kīʻaha. No ka mea hikina hapa o na kuahiwi Mid-typical a me ka hauneneʻe.

Sayan Mountains He nui nō o ka muliwai no a hiki i ka Yenisei River kīʻaha.

ka uhiʻana i nā kumu me ka mauna taiga, maalo ae la oia ma ka Alpine tundra. Ma waena o mauna nenoai mea he iiiaanoaa o kaumaha o kekahi shape a me ka hohonu. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana - Minusinsk pa holoi, a mea he nui helu o hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni. Ma kekahi mau mea, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kaʻawelike ikaika hawewe o na wahi kiekie o ka hikina mai Sayan mea me ka nui loa okoa mai ka'ālike inideka komohana kualono.

Where ka inoa

ʻepekema, e olelo aku i ka inoa o kēia mau wahi a pau i loko o ka hanohano o ka eponymous Turkicʻohana e noho ana ma Siberia, i loko o ka luna ino i o ka Yenisei muliwai a me Oka.

Sayan hope merged me nā puʻu ohana, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tuva kanaka. Ka loa ia lāhui pūʻulu no i ka Samoyed ohana, a me kona mau 'elele kapa mauna "Kegmen", oiai ka Buryats i haawi mai ai ia oi paʻakikī no ka mea pepeiao o känaka i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia inoa - "Sardyk".

About keia ohana i loko o kā lākou mauʻoihana aliʻi iā Russian Cossacks Tyumenets a me Petrov, e kipa ma 1615 ma ka aina hanau o aaioea aaia Khan. Hou i loko o Russian Hotele mooolelo ua mauna i heluʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Sayani, ka mea kiekie loa o i i ua loaʻa hope, o 3491 m.

hoʻonaʻauao Hiʻona

It E e kaulana ana mai i ka 'ā ina wahi o ka hoomaopopo, ia mea he kŘpa opiopio mauna, a, e like me nä känaka' epekema, he mau kaha 400 miliona. Makahiki aku nei.

Ka mea i hanaʻia o ka kahiko pōhaku i mea me ka lua pele kumu. Ma mua o ke kahua o ka mauna huahelu ua i ka moana, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma na koe i loaʻa fossilized līoho.

Ho okumu ana o kekahi mauna hoouka hang nei ma lalo o ka aoao o ke aniau. Ma waena o Ua uhiia kahiko mauʻaʻei ka mauna ma ka hauneneʻe i Shift hoʻololi i ka honua i ka ili honua, ho okumu i kuhikuhi mai la lakou kuahiwi a me nā awāwa me ka poe puaa ma kahi haahaa. Ma hope o lalana ana ia ia i ka hauneneʻe maule iho la, e hoopiha mai ana a kāwaha ma lehulehu, a me ka kaumaha o ke kokua - loaʻa mau o ic ?? o mauʻaʻei kumu.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

He nui nā manaʻo i ke kiekie o ka Sayan Mountains mea,ʻaʻole i nui, a no ia mea, aole e pono kuikawa noonoo. E ka ike ina keia mea ma ka oiaio, e manaʻo hoʻokahi a me kā lākou mau Leeuwerikplein hiʻona.

Ma mau, keia mea he hoomau o ka puu Altaiskaya mauna'ōnaehana e lawelawe nei i ka palena ma waena o Kina a me Rusia.

Mauna komo o laua mauna kaula o interconnected aka wahi. Me Altaiskaya mauna'ōnaehana Sayans ua hoʻopili iwi kuamoo Shabin davan. I ka akau a me ka akau-komohana o ka mea kŰlń ao Kaltanovsky ke kualono a abuts ka Itemsky kualapa, a hiki mai ka hikina a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ka Yenisei muliwai poe hookupu. Ma ka hema Kaltanovsky ke kualono hoʻohuiʻia i ka? Uyie aa? Omaytura. Ma ka hikina kuhikuhi ana mai o ka lapa e Shabin davan Sayans maheleia i na kaulahao elua. Northern Sayan ikeia like Cours-Taiga a me South - punanā-Taiga.

Mai ka akau Sayan kupuʻia Sosnovka a me Kyzyn-sous haalele mauna wini kakala hookaawale ana Kantegir River, a me ka Yenisei. Eia, ma Yenisei ka Sayan mauna paa mau kaula hao ma ka akau-hikina.

Kilohana muliwai Yenisei Siberia hele ma ka mauna papa koa o ka hoʻouka, i kapaʻia ka Western Sayan, ho okumu i ka lākou o nā puka.

Ma ke kapa akau o ka Yenisey mauna e neʻe smoothly i loko o nā steppes Minusinsk Apana. Sayan lala i puhi ai i kekahi mau inoa. Ma ka pono e pili Yenissey Kyzyrsuksky lapa e pili ana i ka puali ololi me ka ikaika ka wailele kapaia Large paepae. Eia ka mea hele ma waena o nā muliwai Kyzyr-Suk a me Big Ou e kapakai Yenissei kahi Biryusinsk kaapuni ua kuu iho la i ke kiekie o ka 1600 kapuai.

Ma waho aʻeo ia na lala elua i Sayan mauna huahelu e hoʻokaʻawale i ka muliwai, a Kazyr Kizira. Next Agul wini kakala hele i ka akau a me ka akau-komohana a me ka muliwai ho oka awale i a me Tagul Agul.

Pehea i ka mea kiekie loa mauna Sayan: kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o ka Sayan Mountains

I ka mana o ka paala, aneane abutting ma ka lani, mau lilo i ka mea o ka ulu, a me ka kekahi mahalo, mai na kanaka e noho ana i loko o kēia wahi. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka loina o ka na kamaaina oe e halawai ai na mea he nui kaao hoʻolaʻa e like keia kumuhana. E ka e ike i kekahi o ia mau mea.

I ka wā kahiko, i ka lani akua hoouna mai i ka honua i kana keiki Gesar, e kaua aku i ka ino. I ia mau lā, a pau nā akua a me nā meʻe noho ma ka mauna, a me ka noho aliʻi o Gesar ua ma luna o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa. Lani meʻe hoomaemae iho i ka honua o ka hewa, a i na kupu nui, hana nui hana. Kona mau koa, huli i ka pōhaku, a huli ae la ma na kuahiwi. Ano, ka mea i kapaia Sayan, a me ka mea kiekie loa o ia mau mea, a ua i kona noho aliʻi - Munch-Sardyk. I ka piko o ka Sayan Mountains i kahiko inoa, a lāʻau malumalu ma kaʻao a. He nui no ia i kukuluia ana o na pohaku, a Moʻomanaʻo ai-kapaia "malama", a wahi o ka hoomana, a kaumaha aku i nā akua.

I mau, Geser - he mythological huahelu, hoomana aku la ia ia e aneane pau na lahuikanaka a pau o Central Asia. Ke kaao ana o keia akua he lehulehu kakou kamailio ana pōʻaiapuni a hoohana ae la o ma kahi o 22 000 laina. Ke ao nei i ka moʻolelo no ka haneri makahiki, akā, he mea nō ole maoli ikepili. Kekahi manaoio i Geser mea he fictional ano, oiai 'ē aʻe nō o ka manao i ka moʻolelo ua hoʻolaʻa iā Genghis Khan. Ua mea no hoi e hiki ia Gesar o ka Roma unuhi o "Kaisara" inoa (Caesar). Buryat Geseriade hoʻokolokolo ai i ka pähola 'ia moʻolelo iʻikeʻia ma mua o kona hanau ana. Akā, loa e ihola i ka manaoio i ka mooolelo o Geser i kāna moʻolelo o ka oihana koa alakaʻi e noho ana i loko o ka XI-XII kenekulia.

Mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi o ka inoa

Mau kūpuna o kēia Tuvan mea he Turkicʻohana Soyots i noho i loko o ka hala ma ka mauna ma ke keena ino i o na muliwai Yenisei a me Oka. E like me ia anthropologists, "Soyot" pili i ka Plural o ka hua'ōlelo "Pela Yeon", a no laila, i kēia lāhui kanaka nō kapaʻia akulaʻo Yeon. Hope o ka hua'ōlelo mutate i Sayan. Ohana i kapaʻia ka mauna "Kegmen", a 'o ia hoʻi "lani ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai". Buryats mau mauna i kapaia o "Sardyk", i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "Mike Char".

No ka mea manawa mua ma ka Sayan Mountains hai aku la ia Russian Cossacks a me Tyumenets Petrov, ka poe i kipa ma 1615 ma ka aaioea aaia-Khan. Sayan i ka mea mua naʻi aupuni Komisina Pester o kéu hoʻomaopopo i ka laina palena ma na kuahiwi, a me kaʻoihana o ke kihi pou, a hoailona i loko o ka 1778-1780 biennium. Sayan noiʻi hoomaka ma ke XIX kenekulia.

'ā ina hiʻona

West Sayan i ka pelupelu ia 'ole a me ka hapa o ka Caledonian kāʻei o Paleozoic Hawaiian-Sayan māhele' āina. Ua hiki mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina, ma ke ano o ka ellipse, a ua kau palena ia ana ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao ma ka hewa. O na 'ole mea no i ka luna' uhi-sharyazhnym type 'ole.

Inā e hoike aku i ka luna 'a me ka multifaceted pukana, e like me ke kiekie o ka Sayan Mountains,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mauna nenoaiu o ke komohana hapa ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau una cii (North-Sayan, Tsentralnosayanskuyu, Boruss a me Kurtushubinskuyu). In North Sayansky kāʻei kikowaena volcanosedimentary sediments Vendian-Cambrian pōhaku me ka hui ophiolite mélange cii.

No ka Kurtushibinskogo a Boruss cii typical o Lower Paleozoic quartzites a me diabase, a he palolo kekahi-siliceous shale a me ka ultramafic pōhaku. Kēia mau pōhaku no i ka luna 'una a me ka sedimentary nā mea huihuina. Tsentralnosayansky kāʻei he o ka luna 'o volcanogenic me ka ho okumu flyschoid I Paleozoic māpala me ka lehulehu papa. No keia oo? Ua wehewehe aku ma ka una he mau huhui a me ka ole loli o sedimentary pōhaku. Ua ua no hoi i kekahi manawa kaʻawale kaawale Dzhebashskuyu ciia me ka oi kahiko (Riphean) me Kinohi aia ma ka'ākau hapa o West Sayans. Ua Ua Kīwala'ō e hoololi lua pele a me ka flysch hoʻokomo kālā.

Hawaiian Sayan Ua maheleia ke kaumaha ma muli kona mau makahiki. Ka akau-hikina loa, e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana a hiki i ka Siberian anuu, e pili ana i ka loa kahiko (Precambrian) 'ano, a me ka hema-komohana - a hiki i ka hānau hope (Caledonian) kikokiko. I ka mua he o ka hoololi Precambrian pōhaku, i nā kahiko gneisses a me amphibolites. Central Derbinskoj anticline i ka 'ole o ka kaikaina pōhaku - schist, pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka amphibolite. Komohana Hema Sayans hapa haku o ka lua pele a me ka sedimentary pōhaku. Ma ka akau a me ke komohana o ka hikina mai Sayan orogenic kaumaha i hanaʻia, he o ka lua pele clastic pōhaku.

nā minelala hao mauna

E manao ana ma hou au mamuli o ka manaʻo o ka mea kiʻekiʻe, Sayan hiki ole ke poe me he hoʻokahi-apana 'ā ina mea. No ke aha? Ka mea mea i kā lākou hikina loa o ka lōʻihi, a kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke komohana. No ka laʻana, i ka piko o ka hapa mua piʻi ma luna o kaʻilikai i ka 3.491 ka m (ka mea kiekie loa o ka Sayan Mountains - Munch-Sardyk), oiai o ka lua -. Wale 3121 m + Ae, a me ka lōʻihi o ka hikina i 400 ei oi ma mua o ke komohana.

Eia naʻe, manaʻo huhū mau oko ao, i ka waiwai a me ka nui o kēia e kū'ē i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ko mākou'āina, Ua pilikia e overestimate. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka helu o ka pono keia mau mea? Ueo 'ia i loko o kā lākou mau kaʻina, oiaio kilakila.

Ma ke West Sayan, eia hoʻokomo kālā o ka hao, keleawe, ke gula, chrysotile asbestos, molybdenum a me ka tungsten i eliia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka hoʻouku o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai - hao a me ka chrysotile asbestos. Me ka hao ka mea e hoohehee pili i hydrothermally metasomatic type pili me gabbroides mahuahua basicity a me granites. Chrysotile asbestos ua pili me ka Cambrian ultrabasites.

Hawaiian Sayan Mountains, i ke kiekie o ka i predominates, ikeia hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, a me ka hao, Aluminum, titanium na mea i eliia, a me ka pohihihi i eliiaʻi, graphite, Mika, magnesite. Hoʻokomo kālā o ka hao poe ferruginous quartzite, lua-sedimentary hematite-magnetite a me ka magnetite i eliia. Aluminum i eliia hōʻike bauxite, sillimanite a me urtite Proterozoic shales. Ma agroores i kiʻekiʻe phosphates. Iʻaneʻi, ua hoʻokomo kālā uuku o ka hui '-metasomatic phlogopite a me muscovite pegmatite. Ma o ka wahi o ka pōaka me ke koe i loaʻa, graphite, jade, chrysotile asbestos, limestone a me ka? Ieoaeunoai lako.

Western Sayan

Kēia wahi hiki i ka akau-hikina a hiki i ka hikina mai Sayan, mai ke kumu mai o ka muliwai Small Abakan i na headwaters o ka muliwai Kazyr a me Uda. Ke kiekie loa o ka lapa ua noʻonoʻo Kyzyl Taiga (3120 m) i ka hapa Sayansky ka mahele ana i ke kualono.

Mountain panorama typical o Alpine'āina me ka pali kahi haahaa, a nui pohaku placers. Mountain kuahiwi ma ke komohana i loaa ole kiekie o ka mai a hiki i 3000 m, ma ka hikina, ka mea e iho ana i 2000 m. I uhi ka wāwae o nā kumu me ka tidara, a deciduous nahele, i nā luna o ka hoʻololi i loko o ka pouli coniferous taiga.

Luna tiers ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2000 m + i kuahiwi taiga me mauʻaʻei o ic ??, cirques a me moraines. Ma ka palena o ka Western Sayan o ka Sayano-Shushenskaya Reserve.

Hawaiian Sayan Mountains

I ka luna o ka wahi uhi i ole hauneneʻe snows. Ke kiekie loa o ka hikina mai, a Sayans iho Sayan mauna, e like me ka olelo maluna, i ka mauna-Sardyk Munch (3490 m), i ka pili ana Okinskiy plateau. Ka papu ua uhiʻaneʻi me ka Alpine ke kula mauʻu, deciduous ka ululāʻau a me ka mauna tundra, he mea i haalele pohaku pāhili. Ke kikowaena hapa ua i hanaʻia ma kaʻaha kanaka o kekahi mau papa koa, ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa piko (piko A Kiure) i ke kiekie o ka 2980 m.

Topographers piko (3044 m) ua häʻawi mai ai i ka lua o ka nui loa piko. Major hauneneʻe i aia i loko o ka nui kuahiwi. Eia hou, ma ka hikina mai Sayan Mountains he mea he "awawa o ka pele" me ko läkou 'o ka lua pele haʻawina, a mea he lua plateau. Recent pele hoʻomehana honua i ka hola 8,000 makahiki aku nei. ke ao nei-kaulana "Stolby" Nature Reserve ua aia ma ka hikina mai Sayan Mountains.

He aha e ike i loko o ka Sayan Mountains

E manao i ka mea ma luna o kūʻiʻo, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka kiekie o ka Sayan Mountains,ʻo no laila, he nui kaʻahele mai kekahi kihi o ka poepoe honua. Ua noa makemake e haha aku e like me ka hapa o ka mea nui a me ka nui.

Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi beckons ole wale kiʻekiʻe, Sayan mauna i ka hanana taiga Landskap me mauʻaʻei o ic ??, waterfalls a me na muliwai, e pili ana kū hoʻokahi Landskap.

I ka loa a me ka loihi unpopulated wahi o ka mauna, noonoo iho la Central Sayan (Tofalariya). Mawaena o ka Western Sayan taiga huna maoli "Stone Town" kahi o nā pōhaku e hoohalike ai i ka i koe iho o kahiko nā pā kaua, a me nā hale aliʻi. Hawaiian Sayan ikeia Shumak mea pōhaku kumu wai luna, a me ka "awawa o ka lua pele."

No maikai wahi Munch-Sardyk me Oka plateau i loko o July, i ka uhiʻana i nā kuahiwi me ka lei e hooponopono ana o Lanai, rhododendron, edelweiss, gula kumu a me nā mea kanu. He nui gorges, na muliwai, o ic ?? a me nā kahawai, ua loaʻa elk a me ka musk. Nature Munch-Sardyk aneane untouched ma ka ke kanaka. Sam Ridge ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna ma waena o Rusia a me Mongolia, a me ke kipa a hiki i keia wahi mea hiki i ka ae ana o ka mokuna hana wale, ole i ke kiekie o ka Sayan mauna e manawa wale mai ka waho.