Sensory kāna hana: ano, symptoms, lapaau. Sensory a gnostic kāna hana

Neurological maʻi i loko o nā makahiki lilo increasingly pono ole, a oi pinepine ana. O ke kumu ho i ka poe oo hoi o ka aina, hele pinepine mai ke poʻo o nā palapū. A kūikawā wahi i waena o neurological kāna hana noho sensory kāna hana, a Gnostic.

He aha ka mea i manaoia e mau kāna hana?

Aʻe 'ana a me ka gnostic sensory oihana i ka hoʻokō' ole 'ua' akomi i loko o ka lolo a me kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale o kekahi mau stimuli a mea. Kēia mea ma muli o ka pololei ole? Ieoaeunoai o neural pili 'o Randy i loko o ka lolo a me ka wā ma laila mea i keʻakeʻa nei, i haawi nā aʻalolo impulses e komo iloko o ia. Inā ia i ka 'aʻe' ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka cerebral cortex, ua kapaia ia ka 'aʻe' kiʻekiʻe a me ka pili ana i ka Gnostic (i loko o ia, a aole nae i loko o kekahi mau lolo hale ia lŘlŘ aaioee o nā mea a pau e hele mai ana 'ike maiʻike ākea neurons).

Inā initially maikaʻiʻole ia ma kaʻike ākea nä olonä, a mau alahele, i loko o keia manawa, ma laila nō nano hoʻololi kemikala kāna hana (e like me ka holo nōhie koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia spinal afferent nā aʻalolo lala, a me ka hakuʻana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale uila i lilo ai i ka hooweliweli ae i ko hana pololei). Mai ka cerebral cortex a me kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale ke hana i ko lakou kuleana pili i wale pu, e manaoia kāna hana e like me ka pa alima.

I ka likeʻole ma waena o ka Central a me kaʻike ākea kaʻilikai

Kāna hana a kikowaena ka molekumu o, e like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, i hoikeia mai ma ka lolo lesions - ana a pau 'ike oaio e hoʻopā ai. Brain'aʻaʻa ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka hopena o ka likeʻole aʻe, i mea ke kumu o ka Gnostic kāna hana lanakila ma ka oolea. Mai hookuu i loko o ka pathological kaʻina ohana a pau o kona 'ole, a me ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka noʻonoʻo' kāna hana. Ma keia hihia, eia psychosensory kāna hana. Sensory kāna hana mau i ka kumu o ka make ana o kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana kaʻilikai - receptors like hoʻi me 'ana cranial nā aʻalolo nui ilpko o. Ka mea, aʻoʻia he nui aku pinepine aku me ka pele aʻole i koi 'ia iapaau ana (koe nae - neuropathy).

Associated kāna hana i hui hou pinepine. Ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka intoxication me psychotropic i huiʻia (ʻaʻole pono lāʻau a me ka waiʻona) a me kekahi systemic maʻi o ka'emi ko kahua.

Ano o ka mīkiniʻimi nenoai o ke kanaka kino

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana i haawi ai i ka makaukau no - ka pokole o stimuli e hele mai ana, mai ka waho. I mea e ke hakuloli i ke kaiapuni, ke ano maoli i manao e hana kūikawā hale no ka pokole o ka pau ana o ka 'ike e hele mai ana, mai ka waho.

Aie i ka mea i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale a pau i okoa i loko o kā lākou 'ole a me ka ano, aia no elime pūʻulu o sensory nenoai - maka, ka lohe ana, nā dudima, nano,ʻaiʻana. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea pololei kekahi, i kā lākou nā loko o ka pokole, kona ioauoa ma ka cerebral cortex kuleana no ka aaioee e hoʻopā ai ka 'ike.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau nenoai i kona mau receptors ke aupuni 'ia ma kekahi wahi (koe kaʻili, a receptors i aia ma luna o kona ili honua holoʻokoʻa). Receptors oko i loko o kā lākou 'ole, a me ke' ano o ke keiki ma luna o ia mau mea.

Perceptual haunaele e hiki mai stimuli i pololei i ho'ākāka 'ana no kēlā me kēia' oihana, a me ia no ia mea, ia mea e pono ke disassemble kela mea keia mea o lakou.

psychanopsia

Ke kākoʻo haunaele pele ikea blurred hihiʻo o ka mea, vague, a me ka mea, i ku pono i ka ia dysfunction o ocular hale. Akä naÿe, hoʻopōʻino sensory pokole mea i loko o ka lesion mau alahele (i loko o keia kulana home 'ole - ka optic nā aʻalolo) a me ka cerebral cortex (nō kāu i lesions o ka occipital lobe o ka lolo). Psychanopsia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pu aku la keia ma ka lōʻihi-makahiki iaiyoe lesion, i pau ka mea pili i ka latching a e pili ana i nā kiʻi o ka mea ma ka naau.

Sensory kāna hana ua ana pu ma ka 'aʻe' ana i ka pokole o ke ano gamut o ke kumuhana. Eia kahi mea akaka i loko o ke pio ana o pele - mea loaʻa keena e huli i ka i loko o ka retina, ana i kekahi kanaka makapo e hoʻomōhala ai. 'Aʻe hiki ke wehewehe aku ma ka ei o ke kinona o ka mea i loko o ka manaʻo (e ike ana i kekahi mea e like me ka mea poepoe, a, maʻi kanaka ike ia i ka'ololaha, a me ka ulu o ke - e like ke ano ana e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o hallucinations, o ka oi aku ka oiaio, a ma keia kulana pili ia i ka gnostic kāna hana) . Gnostic sensory a me ka pilikia makapō haunaele hana ana i hallucinations o like kêia kanaka.

'Aʻe' ana i ke kani pokole

Ka lohe ana, ua aie i ka maʻamau functioning o ka hoʻokō 'ia''ōnaehana o ka pepeiao - eardrum, ossicles o ka waena pepeiao, a me ka pahale cochlea. Sensory hoʻopilikia (kuli) IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomōhala i lesions a me underdevelopment o ka auditory ossicles (hāmare kua, stapes). Inā ka abnormality mea i loko o ka hypothalamic lesions (ka papa kuhikuhiE waena pokole o sensory impulses mai o ka hui,) e like me ia ma ka kino lobe o ka cerebral cortex, ma keia hihia pili i ka auditory sensory ka haunaele mea kālailai. Nō kāu, e hoikeia mai i kēia mau 'aʻe' ana i kakahiaka nui elemakule, i mea no ke aha laʻano pinepine hoala ninau e pili ana i na keiki i ka sensory kāna hana.

Gnostic kāna hana i hoʻomaka ai ka wā loaʻa nā loli i loko o ke kino lobes. Ka mea, ana ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka wawahi pokole o ke kani pinepine '(haʻahaʻa kani mea deafening ka leo nui a me ka Hope versa),' aʻe 'ana i ka hoʻomaopopo mea ana i lohe ai (ma ka laua me ke kino lobe i loko o ke kaʻina komo ai Wernicke wahi - i ka piko o ka olelo pokole).

'aʻe' ana i ala

Olfactory sensory kāna hana pele hoʻomōhala like me ka hopena o mucosal lesions o ka nasal lua (i nui, kona keena kolu, kahi o kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale o ka olfactory nā aʻalolo). He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o inhalationʻoi na mea ala, mucosal'ā ma ka hui 'ana me ka wela mahu, e like me trauma nasopharynx. A pau keiaʻikepili a hāʻule pahū wale receptors hiki ole ike onaona nā lātoma, no ka mea, o ka mea e hoʻomōhala ai a me ka insensitivity i ka mea ala.

Kue o ke ala i ka hoʻomaopopo ponoʻia i loko o nā palapū o ka lolo, hemorrhages ma ka hippocampus a me ka lala, e like me ia ma ke kahua o ka mea nui pathological impulses i loko o kēia mau mea, me ka ikeia ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i psychoactive waiwai - e like me LSD, meaʻala, e like me ka pono i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kekahi psychiatric maʻi, pu ma ka hallucinatory maʻi pale (e like, schizophrenia, kekahi ano o encephalopathies).

kōkua nano

Tactile pā lonoaʻili ua kena ae la ia e receptors aia ma kokoke i ka anai ili o ka ili. Ka mea, e kuleana no ka pokole o ka mea a me kekahi o kona 'ano (nui, ke kaupaonaʻana, wela, shape). A pau keia ua hooko ia e ho okumu i ka luna 'impulse pili' o Randy, e hele mai ana, mai nā mea a pau receptors ka poʻe. Wale i ka emi ma ka pā lonoaʻili e hoʻomōhala ai me kāna hana o kaʻike ākea nā aʻalolo loulou (hopena a me ka nui ilpko o). i ke kiʻi o ka mea ia iho Akua ma ka cerebral cortex, i hookuu - i loko o ka 'āpana o ke frontal lobe, a he nawaliwali kekahi - kino. Central make mau cii (traumatic lolo poino, hahauʻana, cerebral infarction, i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana o kekahi hoomake iho no hoi) ke alakai i ka ho okumu ana o ka lesion, ma a pau o ka neural pili 'o Randy e e wāwahiʻia, i mea no ke aha la i kekahi kanaka hiki ole pono ike a me ka hana i loko o kou naʻau o ke kumuhana kiʻi . Pinepine i loko o ia kāna hana no i ka kūkuluʻana paa ana i ike incorrectly ma kekahi a oi 'Oihana (a mea i lalo a me ka wela - wela a me ke anu).

gustatory agnosia

Ai receptors i aia puleʻAmelika, ma luna o ke alelo, a ma kona kīloi paʻewa surfaces. Sensory kāna hana pele hoʻomōhala i'ā o ka mucous membranes o ka 'ōlelo, i ka ke kumu hoopaa hoi i ano o kaʻaiʻana. Oia kekahi ano hiki i aʻoʻia ka wā wahi i kekahi mau waiwai (no kekahi laʻana, aia no he hemahema ho'āʻoʻana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i anu, ai ole, e wela no nā meaʻala). Ua lilo anei iʻai nā aʻalolo pilikia ana mākaukau kaua paha ma like me ka hopena o ka chin nāʻiʻo, e like me neuropathy a trauma 'ōlelo.

'Aʻe' ana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka ho'āʻoʻana ana e hoʻomōhala ai ma hope o ka hahauʻana, kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka'āina o ka thalamus, a me ka cerebral cortex, e like me kekahi neuroinfections (meningitis, encephalitis). Gnostic ai kāna hana (akā, hou hoike mai ai ia ia iho, dysgeusia) e hana i hapai nā wāhine ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka preeclampsia a toxemia (no ka mea hoike, i ke kui ma ka ho'āʻoʻana mea Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou a me ka mahalo delicacy).

A me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mauʻano o sensory kāna hana

Pinepine ana o ka luna o sensory ka haunaele o Mei, ikaika ma kū kaʻawale o kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o ka maʻi i alakai ai i ko lakou mau hui ulu. Ka loa ahuwale mamuli o ka maʻi i sensory kāna hana i loko o mau sclerosis.

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana o ka lolo lesions sila'aʻaʻa me ka prevalence i loko o kā lākou connective'aʻaʻa. Oia i kāna hana, IeAUPIIe, i loaʻa i loko o kēlā mau makahiki mua ma mua o 50-60, akā, he mau hihia o? Acaeoey, a i lawa ui kanaka (30-35 makahiki).

Gnostic kāna hana māʻamaʻama ma ka hihia a pau, i ka wa o ia lesions aʻoʻia i loko o ke kula o aaioee a hoʻopā ai ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale ( 'ole. E. ¶ I kēlā mau mea o ka lolo ma ka pokole o ka, i ke kumuhana nui-oaio? A).

'Aʻe' ua eliminated ma ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka pono Inc o mau sclerosis i ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka maʻi. Inā i lohi me ka 'eleuʻike, kāna hana e hele i loko o ke kūlana o ka maʻi.

Lapaʻau o sensory kāna hana, a Gnostic

I Kekahi Mau lapaʻau o ka pā lonoaʻili kāna hana i ole hana. All pākōlea ana i nona ma kamaʻilio akula i nā kumu (e like, ua paipaiʻia me ka hikiwawe e loaa hahau ana, e kali i ka pulakaumaka o ke kahe ana ke koko (ma ka hemorrhagic palapala) a ho'ēmi i ka oluolu nui ka puʻuwai (no ka ischemic hahau), naʻe, lapaʻau E i hoʻomaka me mua Consulting i ka neurologist a me ka psychotherapist mai iho i loko o kēia mau wahi, i hiki ke kahaha nui o ka pilikia i kou ola.

Inā i ke kumu o ka pā lonoaʻili kāna hana i kuni i ka mea, frostbite, e e alakaʻi i ka Inc e like me ka oolea o ke ino (akemāmā lesions ia me ka sensory kāna hana hiki e lawe mai ma ka hale, oiai lōpū a me ka loa - a wale nō i loko o ka haukapila mālama nui malama alima). Mea loaʻa hana , ua hoihoiia mai i lapaau a me physiological IeAIIeXIAaIEN ke kelepona hele haku mele 'ana o ka mai a' āpana o'aʻaʻa (e like me ka holo nōhie receptors AEIIeX ma mucous membranes a me ka ili i ka ikeia, a me ka mea, i loko o e huli mai, e'aʻaʻa me kiʻekiʻe regenerative Loaʻaʻia).