"Shagreen" Balzac - nane a kiʻi manawa a me ka lehulehu?

Onore De Balzak hapai ae la, a lawe mai i ke ola kokoke audacious papahana: e kākau i ka moʻo o novels a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, a e hana i ka palapala, ai 'kŘkohu o Contemporary Farani. He kapa i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanaia'na o kona ola ana, "Ka hōʻike 'Comedy", ma analogy me ke "Akua Comedy" Dante Aligeri. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo manaʻolana ia ia, e lilo i mea nui i ka XIX kenekulia, e like me ka hana ana o ka Florentine nui a hiki i ka Middle Ages. Anthology ua hana 144 e pili malumalu huapalapala, hookahi mika a me nā nīnūnē e pihaʻi. Akā, Balzac e hoʻokele i kākau 96 wale no ia. "Shagreen" (1831) ua i komo i loko o kēia pōʻaiapuni a me ka mea i loko o ka "Philosophical Haʻawina" pauku.

Kēia puke hoʻokolokolo ai i ke kaua ana o ke kanaka a me ka hui, a i ka pulakaumaka o ka laila moʻokalaleo (e like, Stendhal i ka "Red a Black"). Naʻe, ke akeakamai o kēia puke, a me ka multiplicity o nā loina e ka mea nana e like me ka olelo nane me ka walaau ole manaʻo. "Shagreen ili", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i mea e oiaio Buddhist hopena i ka makemake e pepehi, hāpai a pau ka nui i hai mua ia: ka pomaikai i hiki ole "maile maile", ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o unselfish ke aloha, a me ka makemake, e haawi aku, mai lawe a me ka paa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka hana kū Raphael de Ka Valentin, he Hune aristocrat hoʻonaʻauao. He ke kauo i ka poe ilihune ke kanaka ka lakou ola no kekahi mau makahiki ma ka attic o ka uuku hotele, e ike ana i ua ke kaikamahine o ka malihini, Pauline, i ke aloha ana me ia. ia i lilo hoihoi i loko o ka maikaʻi loa socialite - Countess Theodora, a no ka pono o ka mea, hoomaka ae la e pâʻani ma ka Hale Piliwaiwai, Hekikai e pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o na haawina, a laila ka mea wale ala mai mea i kona ai - he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. No laila, hoʻomaka ka puke "shagreen".

No ka nele o ka maikaʻi manaʻo, ka meʻe ke hele mai i loko o ka kahiko shop, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi i kekahi'āpana o ka hoki i ka ili, ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe o a ma ka kekahi' ōlelo hikina embossed palapalaia maluna penei: "A hiki aku oe zavladeesh iaʻu, au lawe au e noho ai no oe. Au e hooko i kou makemake, akā, me kela mea keia mea o ia au, e hoemi - e like me kou ola. Pēlā koe i ko lakou makemake. " 'Aʻole e manaoio ana ma ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka palapala, Rafael ke aloha o ka spree, a laila, me kona mau hoa, ka mea i kono aku ia ia e inu. He nana a puni ka contours o kona mascot manaʻo o ka inika, a loaa ka waiwai nui. Ke kakahiaka aʻe, i ke kakaolelo hoʻomaopopo 'o ia iā ia i loko o India o ka make ana o kona makua kāne, a kauoha mai i ke keiki de Ka Valantenu a pau lākou nui makauliʻi. Rafael hiki i loko o kona eke, a pulls mai i ka makana o Antiquities. Shagreen ili ka hena ma ka nui!

Ka hope moʻolelo wehewehe nui loa aku koke: e manaoio ana ma ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka talisman, Rafael UOAN e haʻalele makemake. Akā, accidentally haule ma kaʻana hopuna'ōlelo "I makemake oe ka pomaikai", attraction i ka wahine ana i aloha ai, a me ka makemake e loaa i ka ń koke hōʻole i ka ma kona mau lā. Shagreen emi aku ana lakou, aole physical ho okolohua hiki ole pau i kēia kaʻina. Ma ka hopena, ka meʻe make i loko o kona'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale i loko o nā lima o Pauline, ka mea i aloha mai iā ia me kekahi hoailona a me talismans.

Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka hana a pau - o ka olelonane no ke ahi makemake o ka uhane, he hōʻailona i hana like shagreen. puke kaila Ka Ikepili nō hōʻike i Balzac hana ma ka kakou kamailio ana mika, a ua kipaku ia e na mua o ka romanticism, kākau o ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loaʻoia iʻo lāliʻi, a me ka lei a me ka hōʻeuʻeu haku mele' ana. Hero i kāna moʻolelo o ka hiolo ana o kekahi ano no laila, i kela kanaka ka mea i ike i ka waiwai a me ka pili realities o ka Farani hope o ka noho alii ana o Louis XVI, 'aʻole i kanalua i ka veracity o kana mau olelo. I ka oiaio o keia puke, hoʻowahāwahā i ka fantastic moʻolelo, a kau aku la i waena o ka pono hana o ka panina realism.