Sophia Pilyavskaya - mea hana keaka a me ka paakiki naue like

A loea haumāna o Konstantina Stanislavskogo, ma naʻe o ke koi i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna, a ua hanaʻiʻo akula ana maʻamau pilikino, i ole manaʻo iā ia iho i kekahi haneri pakeneka hauʻoli. Sophia Pilyavskaya lanakila i ke aloha o ka nui koa o ka Mea Nānā, e hoike ana ia lakou i ka piha huahelu lākou makakū Loaʻaʻia o. Ua ua he kumu inā pilikia ka haumāna no hoi, i hoomakaukauia he Wiliau Hōkū o nā mea hana keaka, ka mea ma hope lilo kaulana.

No ka mea, o kona lealea ana hoʻokani pelekikena a ma ka ho film a me ka hana keaka Sophia Pilyavskaya lilo i ka uwa o ka Stalin uku , a loaa i ka "kiʻekiʻe", ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union. Naʻe, ka mea, ua mau kaupaona ma luna o nā hanana i hiki ai i kona 'ohana:ʻo ia ua hoano e i ka make ana o ke kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine, hopu o kona makua kāne i loko o 1937, me kona mau hoa a me nā hoapili hele mai o ke ola ... Ua mau, e waiho mai me ia, a me ke hakuloli i na hana hou i i dictated mai ka waho.

Biographical 'ike

Sofya Pilyavskaya i hānau i loko o Krasnoyarsk, May 4, 1911. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi manga MHATa ke hoole i haliulia nae. Mea hana keaka Sophia Pilyavskaya, kona ohana ma hope makahiki eono o ka hele, mua ma Petrograd, a laila, ma Moscow, i ka hāʻuleʻana i kona makua kāne i kekahi Polish i pulakaumaka no me ka "hoʻokahuli aupuni" manaʻo. He nui nā makahiki ma hope, ua aʻoʻia e kona makua - "kahiko Bolshevik" mai Lenin ka entourage. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i kona ohana nele. Ma ke kue, ma New Year ka Eve ua loaa hana maʻamau makana mai Poland, nā mākua ho'āʻo i kekahi mea ia i makemake e hoole.

Ma ke kula, ua ala i ka hoihoi i loko o ka hula-ua hanaʻiʻo akula: ia ae maoli aku i kekahi hapa i kakahiaka nā hōʻike, a me nā skits kahi ieie-hana ana i o ke kahua.

"Ka pancake mua ka manawa lumpy"

Akā, ke ho'āʻo mua i ka lilo i ka haumāna no ka Studio Z. S. Sokolovoy Art Kino i hele pu ole. Kumu pioloke Polish makau kuhohonu ana kaikamahine. Akā, perseverance a me ka hana ana o ka opiopio "Siberian" i ukuʻia. Classes ma ka olelo Inc ua hōʻike 'oluʻolu hopena, a koke i hoopioia i ka moʻolelo keaka wale kulanui.

moena

A pau këia i ka Moscow Art Theatre Studio Sophia Pilyavskaya komo ka Moscow Art hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni troupe. I ka wā o ka Soviet Union i hooukaia mai e Nazi Kelemānia, i evacuated ia Saratov ka luakini o Melpomene, a me wale i ka hopena o Akuma ka o ka 1942, ua neʻe akula hoʻi i ke kulanakauhale alii. Mea hana keaka o ka Moscow Art Kino ma Krasnoyarsk i malamaʻi, no ka aneane kanahiku makahiki.

It E e kaulana ia i ka hoʻomaka o kona makakū ala MHATa'ōnaehana ua 'Imi' ole i loko o kona mau hana e like me kona masterfully reincarnated i loko o ka poeikohoia o ka Soviet junk hana keaka. Eia naʻe, e wehe i ka "Communist" kaʻume ka mea, ua i paakiki, nolaila, Sophia Pilyavskaya mea hana keaka (moena) hiki pāʻani nā pelekikena a, e like me ka mea e hoikeike, no kekahi laʻana, kona hana ma nā mea o ka "wahi hoʻokū kane" a me "kula no nä Temepela". Naʻe, i loko o ka 60th a me ka 70th makahiki o kona 'oihana, "Siberian" litsedeyki hele mai i ka makakū ulia: ka pelekikena a ikea oia, ua kaumaha loa uuku.

E hana i ka ho film

I cinematography Pilyavskaya pâʻani 'ole ai he nui pelekikena, akā, no ka mea kiʻi o Kristina Pader ma ka hōʻike "kipi o ka hoolilo mai ia" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), ka mea hana keaka i i hookoia ka Stalin uku. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana kona maikaʻi ka hana i loko o "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

A, o ka papa, i ka moviegoer hoomanao Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna no kona mau manamana i loko o "ke ola i ka ike Monday" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) a me Alice ma Vitalievna "Pokrovsky Trail" (M. Kozak, 1982).

Personal ola

Ke kane ana o ka mea hana keaka ua Rotehama Dorokhin, i ka Mea Keaka o Moscow Art Kino. Wale pū ka mea, o ka mea uuku - mākou heroine i koena wahine no 46 makahiki. I ka nui, e hoike ana ia i ho'āʻo ai i enlist i loko o ka NKVD,ʻaʻole naʻe ia,'ōlelo aʻela kekahi o nā 'ē aʻe hihia, naau ho'āhewa wale. i loko o 48 makahiki - ka wā ma Rotehama huli 33 makahiki, ai ka hope kekahi i ka mua ua.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka pau ana o ke ola o ka hele ana Sophia Pilyavskaya kākaʻikahi aelike, e lawe 'ana i ka filming i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua makemake ko e noho ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, me ka hoopoina i ka hele, a ike mai ka manawa i ka manawa i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino Kula.

Ka mea hana keaka make January 21, 2000. E kanu aku la i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina poʻo, kahi i loaʻa ka mea, i ko lakou hope e oʻioʻi aloha i kona mau kanaka: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.