Lūkini laau ekalesia. Kizhi: kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone Rusia

I Rusia, i ka hana o ka wahie i loihi Ua he mea o ke ano o, a me ka wahi ma ke ao nei, hoomaka ae la ke alii ana ulu, ua loaʻa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko meaʻoiaʻiʻo mea hiki ole kiekie ma keia akamai. Ua ola hoike lehulehu o ko lākou mau kupaianaha talena: maikai, harmonious 'ole, elaborately kālai lāliʻi, he ulaula - a me ka mea hanaʻano nui na kamana koi, ka mea, ua i manao e ho okumu ana i ka eha kaula uliuli, i pinepine hoʻonaniʻia me kahiko laau hale.

Beach laau hale

E i ola ole a pau ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone. A nui ka helu o ka laau, ekalesia make i loko o ke ahi - i ke ahi e hoʻopau ana holoʻokoʻa kūlanakauhale, minamina ole. Kahikoʻoihana hōʻike i ke kūkuluʻia a luku iho la ia grandiose hale ka launa pū hoʻi i ka au kenekulia AD. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono mooolelo, ke aʻo ana i ka 1183 puhi kokoke a pau o Vladimir (a me ke komo pu o 32 ekalesia). I 1369th ka mea hookahi no hopena i loaʻa Pskov, i ka 1636-ka m - hoailona o ka luna'ānela.

Naʻe, i ka hahau ana o laau kanu'ōiwi nā mea ole wale ka hehee ai o ka lāʻau, a me nā mea a pau kona pono - he pōkole-ola mea. Kāpena hiki ke kū ma kahi o kekahi kenekulia, ke cult (me ka pono malama) - 3-4.

mae'āina hoʻoili

Aia nā wale ekolu hale i i kūkulu hou i loko o XIII-XIV kenekulia (a hiki laila,ʻaʻole i maopopo a pau noiʻi). Ke'ī mai, i ka wā a ke XVI kenekulia, nā lā hoʻi i ka luakini o ka Uhane alahou ana o Lazaro - he uuku, kukulu iho la i ka kahiko laau ekalesia ma Murom hoailona. Kizhi Reserve odoimennom ma ka mokupuni, i ka makahiki 1960 ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka puuhonua hope loa. Pono hoihoi hou ia ma lalo o ka papahana o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Opolovnikova, ia mea hapa o ka iau kaiaulu eksopozitsii Russian Zaonezhye.

Elua'ē aʻe Riznolozhenskaya a me George, niioaaonoaaiii e haaheo Cyril Belozero hale mōneka a me Leningrad māhele 'āina.

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o extant kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone i ole mua XVIII kenekulia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - XVI- XVII.

A hiki aku i ke ao nei akeakamai i hoihoi i loko o kēiaʻano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, he nui o kona poe Eia kekahi laʻana i hopelessly nalowale. Afterthought, ka noiʻi ike i ka mea i pono ai mua o nā mea a pau, e koho i koe. "Oiai ia mea e pono ai wale nō i ka holo, kiʻi, sketch ... mau nalo kela makahiki na mea e kākou," - kakau iho la i loko o ka 20-ies o ke kaulana nō manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, artist a me ka mea aʻo, academician I. Grabar. A hele aku mākou, a paʻi kiʻi pū i, sketched a me ka hana ana i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e mālama funneling literally makapo maka nani, a me ka mea i hoolaia, akā, i kekahi mea -, e hoihoi i ka palapala la i ka malamaia.

Over manawa, ke kaiāulu, a me ka moku'āina hoʻomaopopo pehea priceless kuhikuhipuʻuone kia mea he Lūkini laau ekalesia. Kizhi (kekahi o na mokupuni o Lake Onega) ua maopopo o keia iaia, huli i loko o ka hamama-ea iau-no?. I kēia lā, ua hōʻike ai i kona malihini i ka mea kupaianaha kupanaha hanaia ma ka haku o ka hala.

Northern nani

Noʻoluʻolu laau hale North o Rusia - 'aneʻi na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hoike mai ia mau mea kupaianaha talena,ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka ano o ka maikai e hele wale kahaha iho la. Loa pinepine a enthusiastically kamailio e pili ana i Kizhi, i mea ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia i lilo ai kaulana i kuai lilo mai i ka Emperor Rotehama II i ke kiʻi me kona kiʻi ( "ka loa akau", ka artist - Shlutleyt).

Ke aniau i loko o kēia mau wahi inhospitable. Summer He pōkole, hoʻoilo mea frosty. I ke anu wa pono, koe wale no ma ka helekopa, hiki ole ke hiki aku: Kizhi - ka mokupuni o ka moku, akā, ke ole ia? Nearby na apana o ka Sushi hōʻike like pahi ano: impenetrable o nā lāʻau kukū, hohonu muliwai. I loko nō o kēia, na kanaka i noho ai iʻaneʻi i ka lōʻihi manawa, tausani o ka makahiki aku nei. Ke loa ka inoa o ka mokupuni mai, mai ka Karelian "kizhat" (ma ka unuhi - "merrymaking"). Noiʻi Loulou keia wahi me ka mea kahiko pagan Kuʻu ia i wahiʻaneʻi ma bygone manawa.

no?

I ke kakahiaka nui 60-ies o ka hope kenekulia ma Kizhi Island (Karelia) hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua Reserve, a wehe i ka 1966. Mai ia manawa koke nō i ka laau ekalesia o Kizhi mokupuni hoomaka ae la e hoonui: SVEZAʻaneʻi nui malamaia laau hale, mai nā wahi likeʻole o Karelia.

Ka hapa kūlanakauhale - Petrozavodsk (68 km), akā, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka a mai St. Petersburg, i loko o ka nohoʻana ma kēia moku (like Kizhi - ka moku, e hiki ke hiki ia wale nō ma ka wai).

Ka poe noonoo ole Marina Welcome poe ke aikane, e hui i ka maikai. Ua kaumaha He kupanaha nānaina: mua e hele ana ma nā mea a pau kona nani i Konakele. Hoopahaohaoia'na ekalesia - paha ka loa kaulana o na mea he nui i nā kiʻi a puniʻaneʻi i ka ekalesia laau. Kizhi hoʻokiʻekiʻe hāpai i kona kai hana ku ei ka huali lani hale e fascinates kaʻahele kona hanana nani.

Legends a me ka maʻamau o ke ola ana o ka mokupuni

E like me kekahi kaʻao, he maikaʻi loa ke kamana, o Nestor kua ia ia i ka koʻi lipi, a ma hope o kūkulu i kiola loa i loko o ka moana wai, no laila i ole kekahi i hiki iā 'oe i kana hana. No ala, keia mea ua hana kilokilo - laau 'ole mea surprisingly maikai.

Poʻokela hana o kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone, i kūkuluʻia Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na ma Kizhi i ka 1714. I kēia lā ia mea he kupaianaha hana o oe no ka i waiwai kia hoʻomanaʻo i ole wale i loko o Rusia, UNESCO ike i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Kizhi World hooilina.

? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale i lawe mai mau. Mai ka hookumuia'na mai o ka ekalesia uaʻaneʻane ole (kekahi o kona ano e ia wale nō ma kekahi kihi o ka hale), i loko o ka papa o ka hoʻoponopono hana ia e like me ka nui i hiki mālie hookiekieia me ke kōkua o ka 'ike loea hou kēia.

Ka ekalesia loa kaulana o ka mokupuni

Building nana Kiure 37-mika kiʻekiʻe Church o hoopahaohaoia'na ma Kizhi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hookiekie ke hoala mai kona Dome, a, gleaming kala, hehi pii ana i ka lani. Ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka hao ka mea, akā, hope hoola hou hoʻi palapala ano o ka luakini. Ho (lāʻau papa, laau Dome e aie kona hala onaona "scaly" nānā aku) i, e like me ka manaʻo, i mai Aspen (CO) (kona wahie ma lalo o ka aoao o ka makani, lā a me ka wai lilo i kū hoʻokahi silvery glow).

Hoopahaohaoia'na Church ma Kizhi pili ana i keʻano o ka tiered octagonal ekalesia - moe ma ka naau o ke kūkulu octagonal log keena kau ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, e inā e eha prirub ke alo i ka North, South, East a me Komohana. He nui nā poʻe manaʻo kuhihewa koi i ka loa maikaʻi-ike ekalesia (Kizhi) kukulu ole kui. He oiaio wale no ke kaola, ka kuʻuna kamanā o ia manawa. Akā, kui (o ka papa, i ka hao) ia e hana i ka Dome, i mai ia i lilo aku.

? Ieoaeunoai Ua haʻakoiʻia mai ka uwila hahau ia i ku ma ka paena o ka laau ekalesia kahiko - Kizhi i loaʻa i ka loa, he pono ole he pilikia mau hooweliweli i hala iho nei nā hale. A mua o kēia kupaianaha hale i ka luakini o ka Uhane Virgin i loko o ka Vologda māhele 'āina: loa recognizable cascade o Dome (ka ekalesia, Eia naʻe, i ole ola a hiki i ka keia lā - like me ka hopena o ka hewa, hoi ka palaleha oia ua i lukuʻia i ke ahi, akā, ua i ka makahiki 1963).

Uwao ae la ia ekalesia a me ka bele hale kiaʻi

Ma ka churchyard Ensemble pili uwao ae la ia Church: Kizhi, e like me ua oleloia, i ka hana o ke kahiko haipule kūkulu o ka hala. Keia hooilo (paio hahana maoli nō), i kūkuluʻia ai ka luakini (e like me nā kumu, e hoihoi hou) i ka 1764, ke kūapoʻana i ka dilapidated hale dilapidated.

O uuku a me ka oi uku no kona nani hoalauna: 10 mika ma lalo, a hāpai i ka huina o eiwa Dome - i ka nui o nā mea a pau, ke konu, puniia eʻewalu liʻiliʻi poʻe.

O ka hale i 'ano like me ke ano e loa, he pono ole i waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone ma North Rusia, akā, no ka Ekalesia o ka uwao o ka Ensemble o Kizhi loaʻa iā elongated, leo hone laina. Churchʻano iki asymmetric a me ka palapala Dome, kaa ma luna o ka lāʻau octagon, e haawi mai i ka holoʻokoʻa ke kūkuluʻana i ke onaona he lauwili anei, hiki e naʻi i ka naau. Oiaio, nani Kizhi - he mokupuni kahi maikaʻi mea ole wale kū hoʻokahi, akā, i versatile.

Kekahi hehee ai o ka haku mele 'ana o kekahi hale lole (e like me ka hale,) bele hale kiaʻi. Extant hale i kukulu ia ma 1863 ma ka wahi o ka dilapidated hale o na wahi mea. Ma hope, ua koiia mai e hoololi i loko o ka papa o ka a i loli kona luna, e like me kekahi Nani Loa hehee wale.

A pau ekolu na hale i loko o nā lā kahiko i hoopuniia e artfully i pa, a hiki i kēia lā i ole, ua malamaia. Loaʻa hou ka ia nui ma hope, e hilinai ana ma ka kūloko mooolelo o ka carpentry.

Wonderland mokupuni

Kizhi churchyard, o ka papa, o ka piko o ka exhibition, nae, ma ka mokupuni 'oe ke' ike i ka mea kupaianaha? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia'ē aʻe (o 89 mea). Ma kona mau aoao, kēlā nani laau ekalesia. Kizhi - o ka wahi maikai e ae ma kahi e hikiʻike i kēia. Ka hiapo no ia, haawi ia i luna, i hana ia hoʻi i ka XIV kenekulia a mea he onaona hale o ka poe noonoo ole, uncomplicated kinona. Leialii o ka luakini mea wale kekahi Dome (a ina oia i ole koho i keia haipule hale, ka mea makemake e problematic). Ma waho aʻeo ia ekalesia, i ka iau nui Chapel, ko Yuuki kūlanakauhale i loko o ka nani loa wahi ai maoli ai, me he mea la i ulu mai o ka honua nei.

Kanaka ingenuity a me ke ano maoli

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kahiko Lūkini laau ekalesia mau loa harmoniously i loko o ka puni makahiki. I mai la lakou ia i nā paahana i ua aloha alakai i ka hana, a kauoha e kukulu i loko o ia o ka alanui "e like me ke ana o ka nani a me ka e ke ake." Au e olelo aku i ka mea, pomaikai ae la lakou e akakaʻi. Alii Aimoku of kukulu ia a ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka loa na mea hana, e hoopa aku maoli ka hana ikaika.

He oiaio no, ke kumukuai o ka makaikai. A pau i ka kaʻume o keia wahi hiki ole hele i ka loa kiʻekiʻe-kbps kiʻi. Kizhi laau ekalesia a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua, no a hiki i na kihi o Rusia, i mea kumukuai o ka ike ana me koʻu mau maka. Hōʻauwana aʻela ma lalo o ka loko ona'ākau lani, loaa i ka nani o ke ano, haha aku i ka hanu o ka wā kahiko, a Hoamakeikekula i ka mokupuni a me ka wai o Lake Onega. Kēia huakaʻi mea i hana hoihoi wale - ia enriches ka uhane. Vravduʻaneʻi a oe e lohe i ka proverbial "hubbub o ka loa" a hoopa aku i ke ano akamai o ka Anonymous Artists ka poe i kauoha aku e hana i ka luku nani, e hūnā, a complementing ano.