Spine nā palapū: Mea Maluna, symptoms, lapaʻau

Spine hanaʻia kekahi kuleana pili iʻano nui: e kākoʻo i ke kino i loko o ka pono wahi a mea he ki hehee ai o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. Kekahi spinal poino a me ka spinalʻaha, hiki i ka hopena nui no ka mea a pau meaola. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'maoli ka pōʻino mai spinal kolamu hoolilo oi ma mua o 10% o ka hoʻi nā palapū. Ka mea, e hui i ka oʻo kanaka nānā 'ole o ka wahine. I kekahi manawa, hoʻi pilikia ana i loko o nā keiki, akā, e like me ka rula, e like me nā palapū e typical no ka cervical spine, a e hoʻolaha i nā palapū hanau. Women i kaulana loa hoʻi ma muli o ka spinal eha i nei e ai i ka nui māhuahua helu o ka hapai na wahine, ka poe i hanau ma ka Caesarean pauku.

kumu

Spinalʻaha nā palapū e loa mea ano o ka hoʻohuikau o ka locomotor nenoaiu. Ka loa, he pono ole spinal nā palapū i ke kumu ma ka wahie, excessively kaumaha a me ka hopena ma luna o laila. Kēia paha ia i haule mai ke kiekie, paakiki tutua kai a hiki i ka hohonu'opi paona no kanaka, he ulia pakalaki a me nā alanui-kalepa ulia. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke nānā 'ia ma ke ano o ke kino ai' ole ma o ka spinal kolamu i ke 'ano o ka hewa. No ka laʻana, i kaʻa he ulia pakalaki o ka loa e like me ka poino o ka cervical spine, me he mea hāʻule, mai ka kiekie o sacral fractures i oi, he pono ole paha malalo-thoracic.

Pilikia a me ka spinal ke kaula i kaʻokoʻa külana. Ma nā mākua, e like me ka rula, spinal nā palapū ana ma muli o ia kekahi mawaho ikaika ka hopena ma luna o kekahi mau mea o ke kua. Makahiki-e pili pū poino, e like me cartilage Wear ke alakai i ka hou ana o ka spinal Canal stenosis a me ka ulu ana. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka puʻe ma ka spinal kaula a me ka spinal nä olonä , a, nolaila, hoʻohuikau o ko lākou functionality. Child nā palapū pinepine ana no o oi aku ka ikaika a me ka manawa e aku o ka spinal kaula.

Kind o spinal nā palapū

Symptoms o spinal eha hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona 'ano a me ka ano. Kela ano keia ano o ka hiki piʻi i maheleia i paopao koke mai oia, lacerations, fractures, dislocations, a me ka mīkini'opihia. Ka mea, ma kahi e pili i ke ola a me ka lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono, e like me ka ona ana o ka mai, a oia i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana ke ola.

1. Fracture o ka cervical spine mea he 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o ka iwi, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka dislocation, a ua wehewehe aku ma kūpono hoʻopololei o ka vertebrae ma kona iho (axis). Mau nā palapū ke alakai i ka pōʻino i ka spinal kaula. Mīkini'opihia fracture ia lŘlŘ no ka mea, o ka mīkini'opihia ikaika o ka vertebral kino i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka spine ma i ka hapa ua nee mua a me ka ia. A pau keia spinal iwi kuamoʻo i ke hoʻoneʻe a nei iluna i loko o ka spinal Canal. Eha mea, he pono ole loa i kaʻa he ulia pakalaki a koke jerk o ke kino mua.
2. I ka wā o ka dislocation ia lŘlŘ ligament rupture a ikaika aku. Oia poino i "ka laka '" ka vertebrae ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, ma kekahi a na aoao a elua o ka spinal kolamu. Pilikia a me ka spinal kaula i ka ia manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kaumaha ma muli pehea lawe lima haehaeʻia ligament. ka functionality o ka vertebra e hoihoi, i ka hoʻomanawanui i koiʻoki kino.
3. Paraplegia ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea hōʻemi o lalo,-thoracic spine ma hewa.
4. Quadriplegia i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ka poino ma i ka adverse hopena o hooleiiaʻi mawaho keena thoracic a me cervical vertebrae. Mau spinal nā palapū alakai i ka emi ana o ka hoʻoneʻe i nā mea a pau lala.

Nā palapū o ka cervical spine: Features

Ke cervical spine ka loa susceptible i ka poino a me ka poino. About 20% o nā nā palapū o ka spinal kolamu e kau mai ma luna o kēia paena, oi ma mua o 35% o ia ona. Poino i ka cervical spine mea ku pono i ka mea e iloko o ka pahikaua e hoʻokani poo a me ka torso o kekahi kanaka neʻe ana ma ke alo oʻaoʻao.

Cervical spine nā palapū i mea nui a me ka weliweli. O nā mea a pau i ike ia ke ano o ka poino ano o keia hapa o ka spinal kolamu, fracture o cervical spine o ka loa, he pono ole, a me "whiplash" eha. Ua maʻamau ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā O Keaukaha a me ohua komo i loko o ke kaʻa ulia. Ma koke ke peleki pāʻana o ke kaa ma kahi nihinihi hiki ka lele o ka 'oni' ana pū i hiki i na kanaka a pau i loko o ke kāpena. Ke trauma o ka cervical spine ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulia huʻi eha, pūʻulu Hawaii oihana o ka'ā'ī, pōniuniu, poho o ka ike paka i.

spinal nā palapū ma ka pahu a me ka pūhaka

Kokoke pinepine malalo i nāʻano likeʻole o nā palapū thoracic spine a me ka lumbar. Ka loa, he pono ole nā fractures e hana ana i ka haule a me ka kaʻa ulia. Eia hou, i ka kūpuna i kekahi ma pilikia o ke poho a hiki i kēia mau oihana no ka mea, o ka makahiki o ke osteoporosis. Poino i ka spinalʻaha hiki e kena ae la ma muli o ka loa vertebral fracture.

I ka wā o ka thoracic spine ua poino, he kanaka i ka hoao ana i ka eha, mai lōpū i ka loa, a i hoomainoino ma ka neʻe. Inā ka spinal kaula ua hoopa, laila hou i na symptoms o numbness, o ka tingling, nawaliwali a me ka hikiʻole i ka pāʻana i ka hana o ka bladder a me na naau oʻu. Ka loa, he pono ole nā palapū o ka thoracic a me ka lumbar spine nō ke kēia:

1. Intervertebral ami sprain vertebral ami. Ua lŘlŘ ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika pohupani hale o ka vertebrae mua a hope. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i kaʻeha, piʻi pū me ka mea mua, a me ka hope o ka neʻeʻana o ka spine.
2. Muscle rupture mea he pono hoʻi poino no na mea he nui haʻuki, i ka wa a ka muscular'ōnaehana a me ka spine hiki iki ia ia iho me kaʻoi ka neʻe 'ana. Photos o nā palapū malama aku ma ka mīkiniʻimi, hiki ai iā mākou, e hooholo i ka degere o ko lākou oolea. Na hoailona o ka maʻi nā loa eha ka wā anuenue, anuenue i ke kino i hope, a me ka mai kuapo.
3. Dislocations costovertebral ami i kupu mai ai mai ana i ka hoʻoikaika ana i loko o ka thoracic vertebrae, a me kekahi no o ka hoʻoʻino arthritis. Ma keia hihia, me ka eha maoli he wā puʻu, kiheʻana, hohonu thoracic hanu.
4. Fractures i nui loa, he pono ole ma ka leka pepa haʻuki, he haule paha ulia. Pain pilikia no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa, a akaka e like me ka hōʻemi iki huli ana o ke kino.
5. Scoliosis, a curvature o ka spine, Ua hoi he nui eha. Symptoms mai i mau i ka wahi e e, a me ka pinepine nō paha e hoʻololi kaumaha ma muli o kēlā me kēia hihia.

Nōhie spinal eha

Back pilikia i loko o na keiki ua loa pinepine wehewehe aku i hanau nā palapū o ka cervical spine. Kekahi o na mā mea keiki spina bifida, ma a ka vertebrae e hoopau ai i ke uhi i ka maka nā aʻalolo. Pinepine, ua he kina ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka lumbosacral'āina, akā, ma laila nō 'ia. Poino i ka cervical spine i hānau ia lŘlŘ i loko o 40% o ka hihia, a ua pinepine pu ma ka nōhie lolo eha. Ke kumu no keia kulana, ua like penei:

• discrepancy ma waena o ka nui o ka fetal poo a me pelvis ka makuwahine;
• malpresentation i loko o ka uterine lua;
• nui ka hua (ke kaupaonaʻana aku ma mua o 4500 g);
• preterm hāpai keiki;
• oligohydramnios (oligohydramnios) a me nā congenital ana.

I loko nō o ka koʻikoʻio o ka poino, hānau spina bifida i loko o na keiki, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka maikaʻi prognosis i loko o kona IIeEeAIEUAA i loko o ka lumbosacral māhele 'āina. I ka wā o kaʻeleu ka ulu ana o ke keiki ua iʻike piʻi kekahi discomfort i loko o ka hope, akā, i na makua e kiai mai kānaʻai hoʻi a me ke kaumaha. Weight waiwai e i puʻe ma ka vertebrae nedoformirovannye e exacerbate i ka maʻi. I Ina o ka eha o ka cervical spine loaʻa nō i ka nui o ka pilikia. Mau keiki pinepine i pilikia me ka kālaiʻike hana, e ae mai oe mai ka hoʻomanaʻo kāna hana, ia mea paakiki e kālele ana ma luna o ke kumuhana. I kekahi manawa, bifida hiki i lōlō, nawaliwali o nā wāwae,'āno'ē maka neʻe, orthopedic pilikia, a no laila, ma luna o.

spinal kaula eha

I kekahi manawa, spinal trauma poino kŰlń ao i ka spinal kaula. Ua hiki e kena ae la ia e mawaho aʻe e like me ka contusion ikaika, a me ka mīkini'opihia fracture o ka cervical spine, eia nae o ka poino i hana ia ma kekahi wahi o ka vertebral kolamu.

Spinal kaula eha, ana hōʻikeʻia hoʻi ke kēia mau hoailona:

• numbness a tingling o nāʻaoʻao;
• ka eha, a me ka tightness i loko o ka wahi o ka spinal eha;
• na hoailona o ka hawewe;
• hikiʻole e hoʻoneʻe i nā lala;
• lilo o ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna urination;
• kahe o ka ike paka i;
• ku pono hoʻonohoʻia o ke poʻo.

spinal pilikia i pinepine i ka hopena o unforeseen he ulia pakalaki a me ka hoino. eha, lalau mai i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO:

• haule;
• luʻu kai 'ana i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu (loko mai hitting i ka lalo);
• trauma ma hope o kaʻa ulia;
• haule mai ke kiekie;
• Head eha ma ka nii? Hanana;
• nā palapū o ka pila nuiʻikena.

First kōkua no ka spinal nā palapū

Hopena o spinal nā palapū hiki e loa ai nui, no laila ia mea nui loa ia e hiki ke hōʻike i mua kōkua i ka luahi koke a me ka pono. Kekahi poino i ka vertebral kolamu i manaoia eiiieaena, pilikia loa, a koi koke hospitalization. First kōkua no ka spinal poino hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano a me ka nui o ka poino, kena ae la ma kona loihi nui, i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka' ole a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai manaʻo nui. Ka hopena no ke kino ma hope o ka huʻi hopena o ka trauma e pono e kaukaʻi ma pehea pono i kekahi kanaka, e hele, ka hoʻolako 'mua kōkua i loko o ka pilikia kulana home' ole.

Kōkua hana loli ma hope o spinal eha nā:

• Koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance;
• hoomaopopo ana i ka paa i lalo ili loli;
• hōʻoia 'piha immobility o ka luahi, a hiki ina kona manao hiki ia neʻe kū kaʻawale;
• ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu i hoakaka ia kona wa e kaawale aku. Kēia 'aʻole e hoʻolei hoʻi poʻo o kona nāna ka, a me ia mea maikaʻi, e ho'āʻo e pahu aku ai imua o kona mau lalo iwi.

lapaʻau '

I ka wā o ka luahi i hoounaia'ku i ka haukapila, kauka e huli aku ia ia, a hoopaa i ka piha neurological ninaninau, e hooholo i ke 'ano a me ka wahi o ka poino. Ka loa Popular ano o kaʻike, nā m-na kukuna o ka spine.

Inā poino spine, X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka Hawaii photo hōʻike i ka poino paena a kōkua hooholo kona ano. Inā pono, he oi nui ana, e like me ka huai ae i spinal kaula eha hoʻohanaʻume mākenēki resonance a me HI scan NineManga.com, a me ka moʻo o ka ho'āʻo e hooholo i ka EYI uku o ke aʻalolo mau lepa a ma o ka lolo.

Lapaʻau o spinal nā palapū

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea ala, e hoole i ka poino i ka spinal kaula. Eia naʻe, ma laila nō e holumua ai therapies e paipai ka wa e noho ana o nā aʻalolo keena, hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka hoʻihoʻi nā aʻalolo kuleana pili i meaola.

Inā he spinal poino i, lapaʻau e kālele ana ma luna o pale hou Holomua o ka mai a me ka hoʻonui na nā papaha o ka nāna. Ua Ua haawiia i ke ICU, ma ka hoomanawanui, e e kaumaha ai ',ʻoki kino a mana lapaʻau ma ka lanakila physical kūlana kanaka. Laau lapaau i hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi ano o spinal ino, a me ka spine. E stabilize ka spine, a, e lawe mai ia i loko o ka pololei kulana oe e pono ke kupaianaha attraction. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka hoʻomanawanui Ua paʻa ai me ka paakiki pūliki koa. Special moe hiki no hoi he hoʻonui i ke kino o ka immobilization.

Ma na hihia o ka loa spinal nā palapū e koiʻoki kino, e wehe koena ai o shattered iwi a me na 'ē aʻe mea. Eia hou kekahi,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau malama ua pono ai ka wā i herniated iwi kuamoʻo 'ole ka hiki e oOeEIAOO i ke kanaka vertebrae. Mau hana, he mau mea nui no ka noaaeeecaoee o ka vertebral (axis) i mea e pale ai ka eha a me ka deformities.

Ka pahuhopu o physical Inc no nā mea maʻi me ka spinal kaula nā palapū, a spinalʻaha mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ke ola ma ka hoʻoulu physical akamai. physiotherapy polokalamu o ka hana ke hoʻololi, e hohola aku na uea 'o kēlā me kēia hoomanawanui i mea e hoʻokō i kekahi e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka functioning o ka spine. Ua nā nā kēia mau kumu:

1. Ka loiloi 'ana i nui aʻe' ana a me kā lākou oolea.
2. I kaupalena 'o ka loli ana i hana.
3. Ka hooulu ana o physiological hana, a me ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka hooko kaʻina hana.

'Ākeʻakeʻa physiotherapy o ka loa mana i loko o ka hooponopono ana o kāna hana pili me ka physical ke kino kīnā, Hawaii a me ka sensory me keia poho.

I ka wā o ka luahi o ke ano o ka pilina paʻa,ʻo ia e nele i ka papa o ka hoʻopulapula, ke AIM o ka i mea e mālama 'ana a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka Muscle kuleana pili i na, he Hawaii mākau a me Hawaii mākau aʻo. Hoʻopulapula ana hiki ole ai e hiki complications ma hope o trauma a me ka hoʻoikaika ma Hawaiʻi nei.

Kāohi

Eia naʻe, spinal nā palapū a me spinal kaula i unpredictable, akā, i kekahi hiki ke pale aku ka hewa, ina e malama hemahema hoi maluhia ana.

1. Mau komo i ka noho kāʻei ka wā e holo ana i loko o ke kaʻa.
2. Ma haʻuki kapa kupono aiiay lako a pan.
3. Mai luu ma wahi me poorly hoomaopopo lalo.
4. Hana ma ka hooikaika ana o ka muscular'ōnaehana e hamama ai he pono spinal kākoʻo.
5. Mai inu waiʻona ana e hoohauhee ana.