Summary a me Ka Ikepili o ka puke Vladimir Nabokov "Panel Obscura"

Ke pahupaʻiwikiō obscura Ua Roma - "pouli wahi kaawale no koe." Nature mea kupaianaha'ōnohi kŰia ke kumu o keia kahiko mālama '-kiʻi pahupaʻiwikiō. Keia ua hōʻole loa kaʻawale mai ka malamalama pahu me kekahi wahi puka i loko o kekahi pa, ma a ka e ku pono paia o ka huluʻana o kiʻi i ka moana ma waho.

Panel Obscura ... Nabokov hoʻohana mea me he kikowaena metaphor i loko o ka puke i ka makahiki 1933, i ka ia inoa e hali ana.

I ka hana o ka huina hoonui i wahi ma Pelelina hopena o twenties. Me ka holomua 'oihana i loko o nā akamai, ma ka nui pena, Bruno Krechmarom i kekahi banal moʻolelo - oia ale i ke kuko no ka umikumamaono Magda, he kaikamahine, mai ka dysfunctional ohana me ka pouli i hala. Like no laila, pūliki pono aku la ia ia i ka mea haʻalele i ka ohana, haalele i kana wahine, a me ka kaikamahine.

Ma hope o kāna wahine Anneliese haawi kana kane he keiki aloha, he hui i höʻike e noho i loko o ka hale Kretzschmar. Eia hou kekahi, Bruno ke kālele 'ana i ke kālā i loko o ka dubious Auana papahana ma a Magda loaʻa he kūlana nīnūnē.

Soon Magda accidentally me ka mea mua, ka mea i haalele ia ia kekahi manawa kana ipo, he opiopio cartoonist Horn, i mea nō indifferent. Ua hoʻomaka e malu hui me ka hoʻouku, hoopunipuni ana, akā, no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke dala Krechmar, ka nui i kanakolu makahiki o Gornaʻaʻohe kālā, akā, ua nui no hoi ka aie.

Kretschmar pu me Magda e holo ana i loko o ke kaʻa huakai no Europa, me ka Keaukaha a me ka mauna holo me ia. Ka mea, e hoʻomau i ka cynically hoopunipuni Bruno, ua hoohiamoe ia i kona lili wahahee homosexuality cartoonist.

Soon Kretzschmar accidentally loaa mai e pili ana i ka loli o Magda, a ma ka pono o ka lili huhu UOAAaOON e pepehi ia ia. I reassures iā ia, akā, Bruno Koi ikaika ma luna o ka koke holo, me ke kali ana no ka Horn. Ke alanui Kretzschmar ole Makuakane me ka hooponopono ana, a i ke kumu o ka ulia, ma ka a Bruno makapo.

Horn kākau ihola Bruno resentful palapala, a i pololei hooko mai oia i homosexuality, a hai mai la ia ia i hele ai i Amerika, akā, ma ka mea hele aku la ia i ka hele pu me Magda a me Kretzschmar. Ma hope o hookuuia mai ka haukapila, na kumu i hoakakaia makapo Bruno ka maluhia, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e ke karaima duo. Ka mea, lawe aku i loko o Kuikilana, ma ka mauna loihi wahi, ka hale, a noho i loko o ka mea ekolu, a me ke alo o ke Horn o ka huna i ka makapo Bruno.

E like me ka worsening o na makaukau a pau, a me lohe mai Krechmar e ala mai ola Ua ulu maila, akā, Magda a me Horn cynically hoomaewaewa ia ia. Hooweliweli a me ka hele Kamehameha me ka lili Bruno näna wau e hoʻopakele Max, hoahānau i loko o ke kānāwai. He hoʻi ia i Pelelina i kana wahine mua Annelise, ka mea makemake i aku la ia ia i keia manawa.

Akā, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana Magda hele i Pelelina no na mea Kretzschmar, ino i kona betrayal, UOAN e pepehi ia ia. Magda malama i kana pu, ma ka manawa pōkole paio i ka pana kani, a me Bruno hina make.

Vladimir Nabokov ( "Panel Obscura"), hooeueuia lakou e ka noʻeau hoʻokolohua, ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi hana devoid o didacticism a me ka moralizing i mea ole nona a hiki i ka palapala, ai 'hana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Ka mea kākau Ke anu a me ke 'ano portrays i ka nānaina pokole o ka meʻe, impassioned.

Ka halawai mua i wahi huapalapala i loko o ka velvet pouli o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Li ili i fragmentary kaili i ka maka alohilohi, ka mālie contoured papalina kaikamahine i hoʻomaopopo 'ia o nā pena e kahiko mau haku. Mai poina i Kretzschmar - nō.

Dark hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni keʻena - keia mea i ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura meʻe. I loko o ke ao nei hewa huli i lalo ke alo, ka mea, ua puʻe wale akula kēlā iāʻoe, e hoʻouna i kāna mau nānaina kūpili. Ke kino hoopouli iho la i mau ai loa i loko o ka hopena, huli i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ka makapō. Noho ana literally makapo, Kretzschmar, a ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura e hele pono ma mua make hope "i ike ai" ke ao nei e like me ia mea.