Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: Kawaihae, hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i ke Kawaihae a me ka hana Alekseya Suvorina - ike kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, kākau moʻolelo, ka luna hoʻoponopono, a me ka playwright a me ka hana keaka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kona ola ua piha ka aahu a me ka hana hoihoi hanana. No laila, hoʻomaka ka launa pū.

kamaliʻi

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich i hānau i loko o 1834, ma ka Akuma ka, ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale Korshevo (e ka Voronezh māhele o Rusia). Man ka makua kāne i ke kanaka i loko o ka kauhale aupuni. Heʻeha ma ke kaua o Borodino, a ma hope o - i ke ano o ka makai. Ma hope, ua lilo ia i luna, a me keia ke ano i ka mea a pau ohana loaʻa he lifelong hereditary hanohano. I ka 49 makahiki, ua mare hou, e like me ka widower. Choice ua 20-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine o ke kahuna o Alexander. I ka mare, keiki eiwa, a a Alex i ka mua o ka hui i ikea.

I ka 1851 Alexey puka 'o ia mai ka Mikhailovsky Cadet mau pūʻali ma Voronezh. He lilo i sapper, ma ka manawa hoi aku la oia. Mahope oia hoolilo ia ia iho i kana ao ana hana ma Voronezh Bobrov. I keia manawa, au i mau hoaaloha a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Nikitin.

wa opiopio

I kekahi pono-ike Magazine like i kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka maʻamau kulanakauhale ola i kapaia o "Garibaldi." He lilo loa kaulana me na makakū ahiahi, ka mea i heluhelu i kaulana Mea Keaka Sadovsky. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 1858 Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich lilo i wahi i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke iho 'atikala. He palapala iho ma lalo o ka inoa fictitious o Vasiliy Markov. A iki ma hope o ka Countess E. V. Salias de Ka Tournemire kono Suvorin e neʻe i ka manawa ma Moscow ma ka mea e komo i loko o ka "Lūkini nīnau". I kona pani, Suvorin i i ka hou pāʻoihana no lakou iho - unuhi i ka puke no ka mahalo heluheluʻana. Keia kana i hanaʻi, ma ke kauoha o ka "Society o ke kūkākūkā o ka maikaʻi kēia puke" ma Moscow. Mawaena o kana mau hana e e oleloia "History no ka Time o pilikia", "Boyar Matveeva" moʻolelo "A koa, a he koa", "Alenka".

Ola i loko o St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, kona Kawaihae Ua pio ka polokalamu increasingly hana hoihoi Ke Kai, neʻe i St. Petersburg i ka 1863. He palapala iho la ia ma ka puke pai "Russian helu kuhi" ma lalo o ka pseudonym A. Bobrowski. He paʻi i kona pōkole moʻolelo, a i paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke ma hope o "Kekahi:. (Essay) ma ke kālā no ke ola" Aie i kekahi noa-noʻonoʻo oi loa aku hoi o ka poo i ka 1866, i hoʻoili na luna e ku e ia i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, he karaima hihia. Ka buke i ke ahi, Alexei Suvorin i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka 2 mahina i loko o ka halepaahao, akā, ma hope, ua ano e ae la kona mau'ōlelo: ka mea, ua 2 o ka hana i loko o ka guardhouse pule.

malihini

Best ike like me ka mea kākau i ka wā i kākau ai ma lalo o ka pseudonym o ka malihini i loko o ka hopena o 1860s. He palapala iho la ia ma ka Magazine "St. Petersburg Gazette". Ua mea i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o feuilleton loa maopopo hoike mai i ke tālena Suvorin. He skillfully alu ka manao maikai, a me ka maalea penei. Ke Kahiāuli Ho'ā o kāna hana i ia mea, ua hiki ke 'imi i hoʻokokoke ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka. E like nema aku ana, ka mea, aole e hoopa aku i ke kanaka. He ua hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana kuʻuna kakahiaka skit - i loko o ka mea ia i ka mua, e kūkākūkā i ka nui hanana likeʻole i lawe wahi i loko o ka palapala, ai ', ka manaʻo politika a me ka nohona ola ana o ke kulanakauhale.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Alexei Suvorin ua i ka hopohopo,. He i ole kānalua i ke akea nema aku ana na mea he nui na kii. Kona ho'āhewa wale i ae Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin a me na mea e ae. Ma keia hihia, Alex hoopa iho la i wale i kaʻaoʻao nohona o kanaka haʻawina. Me ka pili ana i ka pili aupuni affiliation, he mea Suvorin ua he lōpū e kākoʻo ana-Western Liberal (KS). Pau kana hooponopono ana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kumu o ke ahonui, ka laulā kālai'āina o kānaka, a keakea e kue ololi nationalism.

Ke inimitable holomua o Humorous Ka Honua Nei Suvorin malihini i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka inaina i loko o kekahi mau koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Incidentally, ma ka 1874 hou i wehe 'ia B. Korsch mai ka "St. Petersburg Gazette". Ke kumu nui no keia poe na satires Alexis.

Ka lehulehuʻike ihola i ka mea a ke kanaka i nalowale, wale wā Suvorin hoopukaia i ka 1875 elua hou puke. Ka mea, i koke kuai mai, eia nae na hanana i ho'ākāka 'ia, ua ole pela pili.

New 'oihana a

I ka hookahi makahiki, Alex hoʻomaka e kākau i loko o ka "Stock haawi aku ae haawi News". A makahiki ma hope, au kuai i ka nupepa "New manawa" pu me V. Likhachev. Hoʻopuka Alexei Suvorin lilo i kupono, e like me ka hoʻoponopono ia i hiki ole ia no ka censorship kumu. Maoli, i ka kūhelu hoʻopuka o ka nūpepaʻo ia koe ia a hiki i kona make ana. Ka lehulehu manao hou mai Alexis. Ua noa manao hou reborn ike ia mākou, "St. Petersburg Gazette". No ka mea a paʻi mua o kana mau hana a mohai aku la Nekrasov a me Saltykov-Shchedrin. Naʻe, ka 'upu' ana o ka hapanui i ole e hele mai nei. Hoʻopuka o ka nūpepa i hōʻike walohia nui no ka Bulgarian uprising i ka 1876. Ua lawe mai Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu a hiki hou ka mahalo a me ka kaulana ole wale i loko o kona kahiko wahi o kânaka, akā, i waena o hou mahele. Eia naʻe, a pau hoʻomaopopo i loko o ka mau o ka makahiki,ʻaʻole e hoʻi i ka'ōleloʻano'ōlelo Suvorina. Me kela a me keia kala, ka nupepa lilo nui a me ka oi makeʻe kulana.

Eia naʻe, au pono aku nei au i ka nupepa o ke iki depersonalized ala Suvorin. I mau, me kona mau mika i koe i ka ia, nae ka nui o ka mea i loli. I ka pono o ka mea, ua i aku la ia käpae 'i ka lohi loa, konaʻena a me ka ho'āhewa wale unfounded i hana ia ma ka helu o nā nūpepa. Akā, i ka mea i koe ia me ka 'āpana o ka nupepa, e kākau Suvorin lilo emi. Wale kēlā wā i kēia wā ia i alakaʻi i ke poʻomanaʻo, 'o "Small palapala."

He i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka hui monarchical kohoʻia i kapaia "Lūkiniʻaha kanaka" i ka 1901 kaʻeleu loa. No kekahi manawa, ua hiki komo i ka poe papa, akā, i kēia mau hana o Laielohelohe ia ia i emi mai me ka manawa.

hana keaka

Ma nā makahiki, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, he pōkole Kawaihae a mākou e noonoo, lilo hoihoi ma ka hale paani. Kēia wahi ua kokoke ia ia, e like me kana i pinepine ae hana e like me ka poʻe loiloi.

Ma ke kūlana o ka playwright ua loaa ia hiʻona i ke aloha i ka hana keaka "Tatyana Repina". Ua Ua hooeueuia lakou e ka maoli lono kaumaha hanana,ʻo ia ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho o ka opiopio mea hana keaka E. Kadmina Kharkov i ka makahiki 1881. Chekhov i kakau iho i ka pōkole pane-i, i hope Suvorin i aloha mahalo, a pai.

No emiʻana i ka hana keaka i kapaia "Medea", i i kākau i loko o neʻepapa me V. Burenina. No hoi, i ike i ka mōʻaukala hana keaka like "Dmitry ka Pretender a me Princess Xenia". Oe e manaʻo i ka hana keaka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ua i ka punahele i Suvorin, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole. He palapala iho la i ka Comedy, a he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, "Women a me na kanaka", "He Ka hoʻomaha loa," "pono", "Stock kuni".

hana hoʻopuka puke hale

Mai ka makahiki 1972 i hoomaka ai e hai aku i ka "Lūkini 'alemanaka." Pela hoi, aole i ka mea kūʻai o "New manawa" Ua lilo ka nui kūʻai puke poʻokela a me ka hoʻopuka puke poe. Incidentally, ka mea, i ke alakai wahi i loko o ka puke kalepa. E hoʻomaka ana me ka 1895 ua paʻi i ka luawai-ike maopopo kahi puke "a pau Rusia". "A pau Petersburg" i paʻi i ka helu wahi puke. Where oe i ka ike ole wale no na alanui a me ka hui o ke kulanakauhale, akā, i hoakaka o ka papa inoa o ka hoaaina.

ohana

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, piha Kawaihae i ua hōʻike luna, oia o nā mare. Ka mare mua oia ia manao me Annoy Baranovoy, he unuhi. Ke mare Ua hanau elima keiki: 3 keiki kāne a me 2 kaikamahine. Keiki Michael lilo i kaulana playwright, kākau moʻolelo, kaiapili activist a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa o ka makeʻe kulana kohoʻia, i ua ukali ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. He make i loko o ke pio i loko o Belgrade. Ka lua o ke keiki, Alexei, lilo iho la i kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka hoʻopuka. He palapala iho ma lalo o ka pseudonym Poroshin. 'Imi popularized ka hookeai wale no. No ka unclear kumu, ka mea, ua hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

I ka lua o ka manawa, ua mare Anne Orfanovoy i ke kaikuahine o ke kanaka-mea kākau M. Orfanovu, kākau ma lalo o ka pseudonym o Michelin. Ke mare Ua hanau eiwa keiki. Keiki Boris, ka mea i hanau ma ka 1879, lilo i ka mea paʻi puke, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, kākau moʻolelo. He make i loko o ke pio i loko o Yugoslavia. Ke kaikamahine Anastasia lilo i mea hana keaka.

Make iho la i ka meʻe i mehana ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1912 ma Tsarskoye Selo.

Summing i ka hopena o ka 'atikala, aʻu e makemake i ka olelo aku i Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich haʻalele i kohu kūpono hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala. He aha ua i kona ola? Alexei Suvorin ua he versatile kanaka. Ua piha ka okoa hana, no ka mea a pau āna i ka pono huahelu kona Kawaihae. Eia naʻe, ma ka laula, koʻikoʻi a hanohano o kona inoa ua ole no hoi ua kaulana, akā, ma ka puali ololi Alekseya Suvorina ike a me ka mahalo.