Taurian panalaau. Manawa o ka? Acaeoey a me ka pomaikai o ka aina Crimean.

Taurian panalaau mea he hoʻomalu-ia kenekoa pa alima o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a mau ae la ia mai ka 1802 a hiki i 1921. Simferopol kulanakauhale kikowaena i olelo mai ai. Ma hope o ka hui ana i Rusia a me nā mea hoʻololi akamai Ana i ke Great aia no he nui e hoea i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola. Tureke, ka ike ana i ka holomua a me ka pomaikai o ka Crimea, makemake e hoʻi i ka Peninsula ma lalo o kā lākou mana, akā, holomua. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau hanana, Rusia e hou hoʻonui kona ole i loko o ka Crimea, like hoʻi me hoʻoikaika i ka mana ole wale ma luna o kaʻEleʻele a me Azov kai, akā, no hoi ma o ka Bosporus a Dardanelles.

Crimea e hele ai i ka Rusia

I ka 1784, 8 January, i ka hōʻailona o ka moku'āina Kanawai ma waena o ka Turkish, a me kaʻaoʻao Lūkini. Ua ua he nui mōʻaukala hanana. Ua hana hākālia nō i ka Crimea e e hoohui ia Rusia. Naʻe, i kēia hanana i ole lilo nūhou. Crimean hopena Ua hoailonaia i kakahiaka nui me ma ka War Lūkini-Turkish, a mau ae la ia mai ka makahiki 1768 a hiki i 1774. E like me ke Kuikahi o Crimea e kuokoa. Tureke i ole i loko o kēia mau mea hou. Rusia i loaa i ka Kerch, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka neʻeʻana ma luna o kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana.

By kauoha o Ana II Crimean Murza (Tatar aristocrats) loaa i ke kūlana o ka Lūkini alii ko lakou. Ka mea mālama i ko lākou mokuna, akā, i i loaa ona o serfs, e noho ana Lūkini. Me keia kanawai, o ka hapa nui o ke alii ko lakou hele aku la no ia o ka Lūkini. Ke imperial waihona hoʻolakoʻia me ka uku, a me ka aina o ka Crimean Khan. All Lūkini pio a pau e noho ana i loko o ka Crimea, loaa ko lakou ku okoa.

Education Tauride'āina a pau

Tauride'āina Ua hana like me ka hopena o ke kaawale ana o Novorossiysk, a hiki i ka 1802. A laila kekahi o ka ekolu māhele 'Oihana i kekahi hapa o Tauris. Tauride'āina Ua maheleia i 7 apana:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol;
• Melitopol;
• Dnipro;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

I ka 1820, i ke kalana Tmutarakan neʻe aku, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka wahi o ka Black Sea hao wale. I ka 1838, Yalta i hana, a ma ka 1843 - Berdyansk kalana. Ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia i loko o ka Tauride mokuna, he 2 Gradonachalstva a me 8 counties. E like me ia i helu 1987, i ke kulanakauhale o Simferopol i ke kolu ma ka nui (141 717 kanaka).

Hoʻololi i loko o Crimea

I ka 1784, aia no i ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol, i mea no ka waihona ipu no ka mea Lūkini Moku. I hana Nikolaev a me Kherson. I ka la mahope he mea no ka hana o ka moku mua a hiki i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. I mea e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ke kulanakauhale Kherson, Sevastopol a me Feodosiya i haiia mai hamama. Here hiki ke alalai ole ke komo i ka haole hana, a noho iho nō kāua. Ma ke noi, ka mea hiki e lilo Lūkini poe kanaka.

I kekahi makahiki ua e hoʻopau nāʻauhau ma a pau o ka Crimean awa (no ka 5 makahiki). Ua alakai aku i ka nui mahuahua ma ka huli. Ka mua ilihune Crimean ?? eoi? I ana a me ka ulu aina. Aia He nui ku ae mahiʻai a me ka winemaking. Crimea lilo ka nuiʻoihana moku kumu i loko o ka Lūkini Moku. E like me ka hopena, i ka heluna kānaka ulu nunui Tauris.

koi Tureke

I ka 1787, i kaʻaoʻao Turkish koi ana i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka vassalage o ka Peninsula, a me kekahi manao, e nānā i ka moku Lūkini hele ana ma ka Bosphorus, a Dardanelles. Kona kākoʻo mai o Prussia, Palani a me England. Rusia e hoouna i ke hōʻole i kēia mau koi. I ka hookahi makahiki, Tureke wahi a kaua, a ua hee o loko o ka hoouka ma ka moku Lūkini. Ma keia hihia, ke attacker i ka laulā superiority. Russian koa i Anapa, Isemaela, Ochakov. Suvorov ka poʻe hao wale hope kaua i ka Kauai. Aku Country i i manaʻo ai keia huli o ka hanana - iholaʻo ia i ke kakau i ka Kuikahi o Jassy. Me keia palapala i ka Russian aupuni a pau enshrines i ka pono o ka Crimea, a me ka'ākau Black Sea mokuna. Ua unequivocally nona ka a pau Tauride panalaau. I ka palapala hōʻike i nā palena o ka aina. Kona mau mokuna pīhoihoi laekahi 'aina o Ukraine.

Taurian panalaau helu 1897

Ma ka helu 1897 ma nā mea a pau o ka 10 Apana o ka aina i laweia mai. Crimea ua mau Ua ka wahi me ka nunui-ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka. Heluʻikepili hōʻike i ka hapanui o ka poe noho mai la i ka Little Lūkini (Ukrainian) 'ōlelo. Ka lua o ka loa hanohano i ka Lūkini 'Ōlelo. It hou kaulana i ka laha ana o ka Crimean Tatar, Bulgarian, Kelemānia, Hebera, Helene a me nā 'ōlelo a pau. I ka huina helu o ka poe noho Gubernija ua aneane 1.5 miliona. Ma 6 counties Lūkini heluna lanakila: ma Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. Ma Balaklava iki aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka huli mai e e Greek-kana olelo ana. Nō hoʻi, he'āina nō o ka poʻe o ka haawiia aupuni e noho ana i loko o ka Old Crimea.

Taurian panalaau hea ana aku ma mua o ke kenekulia, kona ?? eoi? E hopu nā'āina, akā, no ka Russian aupuni a eia hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa kona aoao i loko o kēia mau 'āina.