Playwright Carlo Goldoni: Kawaihae a me na hana

Carlo Goldoni - kaulana Venetian playwright a me librettist o ka 18th kenekulia. Kekahi o ko ke ao nei Classics. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ke Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka mea kaulana Italian kākau moʻolelo.

Carlo Goldoni: A Kawaihae

Goldoni Ua hanau February 25, 1707 ma Venice, o ka ohana kauka. Kona mau makua ka moe ana o ka loio i 'oihana no kona keiki, ai ka poe a pau e hoouna aku ia ia e noiʻi i kānāwai. Naʻe, i manawa e ka hale kiaka Carlo kamaliʻi. A ia ia i 14 o kona mau makahiki i hele e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kālaiʻike, a laila holo akula ia mai ke kumu, a hui i ka hele i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni troupe. Goldoni lilo i waena o Artists loa, a 4 makahiki i loko o ke kula ma Pavia. Akā, a hiki iʻaneʻi, i kipaku i ka manawa lōʻihi i ole noho Carlo no ka mea, ua palapala mai i ka satirical play, a i lealea o ko lākou mau kumu.

Ma ka hopena, i ke aloha ana i na hana o ka 'ohana, Carlo i ka 1732 e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka doctorate, a hele aku i ka poe kakaolelo. Naʻe, i ka wā e hiki mai playwright loio iʻoihana komo i loko o ka pōkole manawa, a pana aku au i hou manawa ma ke kākau 'ana. I ka 1738 ka mea, ua paʻi i ka hula Momolo cortesan, a lilo i ka hoʻomaka o kana hana keaka hana. Naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka wanaʻao e hana ua maopopo loa holomua.

hana keaka i ka pomaikai

I ka 1748 Carlo Goldoni, nona ka hana i kēia manawa i aloha kuaiia, ka mea, o kekahi o na playwrights kaulana Italian troupe Medebaka. Soon, he mea kākau moʻolelo me ka troupe kikiʻo ma Venice i lawe Goldoni me ka olioli. Hereʻo ia i noho ai a hiki i 1762, ae noke i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kā lākou mau makana palapala. Kēia manawa ua manaoia e ia i ka loa hua no Carlo. Wale i 1750, ua hooponopono iho i ke kāinoa 16 comedies, i waena o lākou ka pono-ike me "Ka Family antiquarian", "Coffee", "mea wahahee ia", "kahiko na wahine 'manao."

I ka 1756, Carlo Goldoni höʻike i kekahi troupe a 1762, ua kākau no kekahi 60 comedies, iwaena o lakou - o ka "Innkeeper», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Ka hapa nui o nā hana keaka o kēia wā ua hoolilo i ke kiʻi o Venetian ola. Ka mea, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi masterful playwright, a me kēia mau'āpana hiki nō ke 'ike ma luna o ke kahua.

Life ma Paris

By 1762 Goldoniʻike ihola ua hoomaka ae la na kanaka maoli Venetian lehulehu e makemake i ka fantastic Gozzi ka hana keaka. 'Aʻole i makemake e ike pehea e mae kaulana Carlo Goldoni neʻe i Paris. Mamua o haalele, i palapala mai kekahi o ka loa nani o kona mau comedies - Una della ultime sere del Carnevale. Ka hula i kekahi ano o ke aloha i kona hanau Venice.

Ma Paris, ke playwright hoolilo i ka aʻe 30 makahiki. Ma Palani, ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻomau i ke komo i loko o punahele oihana. Eia ka mea, o kekahi o ka maikai comedies o playwright Le bourru bienfaisant i kākau. Ma Versailles, Pepeluali 6, 1793 ma ka makahiki o ka 85 makahiki, a make iho la Goldoni.

ʻO ka wa elemakule palapala iho la oia i kona mau memoirs, a pau i ka clearest laʻana o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka keaka honua. Na makahiki hope o kona olaʻana i ka playwright nui noho i kaʻilihune. He ia e ao aku i ka Italia 'ōlelo e somehow ola. I loko nō o ka mea i ke Kuikahi manao iho la lakou i ka hoomau, ka mea kākau moʻolelo make ma mua o kona hoomaka ana e hookipa ia.

HOU Carlo Goldoni

Photo pena o ka playwright a me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo hoolaa i ka mea nāna i hana, e hiki ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Goldoni mea he kaulana hana keaka ho'ākamai a me ka reformer. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka Italia keaka i poe wale nō ma kekahi Comedy o ke ea paha ka nānā 'ana ma luna o improvisation. Ma ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia ka mea, ua loa mai o ka lā, akā, me ka hoao ana i i i i kona 'ano, ua i lawa.

Goldoni wale e hoʻokele i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke kulana. No kona kumu hoʻokaulike he playwright i nā. Kona hula mua ua hapa 'ia' Momolo cortesan ha i. A ma ka 1750, Goldoni hope, nee aku mai ka kahiko Waimanalo 'ana i kūpono. Eia naʻe, e loa poina e pili ana i improvisation Comedy playwright i ole kekahi, no laila, haʻalele loa hanohano a me ka loa aloha ma ka Italia hoolohe ea paha :. Kauka, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, Columbine, etc. naʻe, i kēia mau kiʻi i ua pono reworked mea kākau a me nā huapalapala ka mea, ua loli.

Hoʻololi ea paha o nā huapalapala

Satire Carlo Goldoni uaʻaʻole like loa me ia ma ka Classic Comedy ea paha i alakaʻi ai i nā huapalapala. Kauka, ma mua o kēia ua ho'ākāka 'ia i kaʻona a me ka chatterbox, lilo respectable ohana kanaka. Brighella, hope swindler a me ka hoopunipuni, i loko o Goldoni mea akaka ole majordomo mea nāna o ka Hawaii.

No maopopo hoikeia moralistic ano o ka mea kākau i ka hana keaka i loko o ke ea paha Pantalone. Ma mua o ka meʻe i kākauʻia me pī, ridiculous a me ka manao kuko kahiko ke kanaka. Ano, hoʻololi Pantalone, a lilo iho la ia i respectable kūpuna kalepa, i ka lawe ana o ka maikai ano o ka Venetian bourgeoisie. He lilo ka waha'ōlelo o kemokalaka manaʻo, e aʻo mau aristocrats. Ua olelo mai ua kanaka a pau i like nā pono kīvila.

Ke bourgeoisie ma Italy i paipai 'ia ka i loko o kēlā mau makahiki mawaena o na kanaka o ko lākou mau ideals, i loaʻa i loko o nā hana o Goldoni like me ka pili aloha aʻo a me ka paipai pū i ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Playwright 'Imi iā i ka manaʻo i ka bourgeoisie ma luna o ka hanohano iho la i ka pono a me ka uhane hua'ōlelo. Kēia ideological kohoʻia o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana i poe hanohano i waena o ka heluna kanaka.

afterword

Ke'ī mai, i ka mea nāna i hana o Classic Italian bourgeois hana keaka Karlo Goldoni. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a hooku iho la ma luna, hōʻike he mea hiki ole hoʻolaʻaʻana i kona maalea mea kākau. I loko nō o ka 'ohana i ka palapala kue, lilo kaulana me ka playwright a me ka ho'ākamai. Pa-Europa kaulana Goldoni aie kona makemake no ka realism a me ka pololei depiction o ke ola i loko o kona manawa i ka rarity. He ole ulia playwright Voltaire i kapaia "ka pena o ke ano." Goldoni ka loa mea e like ma ka hale. Ma Italia, a me Venice, playwright kukulu ia kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i.