Temple o ka Three poe haipule ma Kulishkah, Moscow

Kekahi o ka mea kū hoʻokahi Eia kekahi laʻana o kahiko halepule kuhikuhipuʻuone mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka XVII kenekulia ─ Temple o ka Three haipule ma Kulishkah (Hawaii photo hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala), kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano o ke koʻikoʻi theologians a me nā kāula o Kristiano, St. Basil ka Nui, Ioanna Zlatousta a me Grigoriya Bogoslova. Kona County, Aia i loko o ka Apana Basmanny o ke kumukuai, o kekahi hapa o na deaneries o ka Epiphany o ka Moscow diocese.

Aliʻi keena ma Kulishki

Ua mea o ka hoihoi ana i mau hoaaloha o ka wa kahiko, aole wale o ka luakini luna, akā, i ka wahi i ka confluence o ka Moskva muliwai, a me ka Yauza, ma luna i ka mea, ua noho ai. Mai ka mōʻaukala o ke kapikala ike ia koke ka wahi, a aia ma luna o ka puʻu i kapa e like me ka mea Kulish paha Kulishki. Wehewehe i ke kumu o ka inoa, linguists pele i kapa aku ia ia hoohalikeia elemakule Lūkini hua'ōlelo no ka ulu'āina ma hope o ke kuaʻana.

Mai ka ua kokoke i ka piko o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia wahi, kona kūkuluʻia ka hoʻomaka 'ʻano kakahiaka. Ua ua ikeia e ia i loko o ka XV kenekulia he mau i ke kauwela noho o ka Luna Nui Duke o Moscow Vasily I, a kūkulu i ke alo o kona hale ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka haipule i bapetizo Rus Prince Vladimir. Ka mea, ua ka precursor a hiki i ka manawa? Ueony i loko o ka ekalesia o St. Vladimir Starosadsky Lane. No ka mea, i kau, a me ka mō'ī i ka eii? Oi?, Ka mea i koke kukulu, a me ka ekalesia o Sts Florus a me Laurus, e like me ka aina Kau waihona lio.

First Church o kaʻekolu Hierarchs

E like me ke kauoha i kukuluia mai ka manawa o ka bapetizo ana o Rus, i ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe i mau i pili e oleie luna. Here i nā lā kahiko ka Kauhalenui o Moscow nānāʻana iā ia no ka pomaikai o ka Haku ka Palace kukulu kokoke i kona noho ana i ka ekalesia i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka keia ekalesia o ka Three Hierarchs ma Kulishki, a loaa ka ia inoa. O ka hana ana, i loko o ia mau lā o ka puka o ke alii, a me ka Kauhalenui o ka hale ekalesia, ua hamama wale i ka lani kiekie loa uhane a me ka naita ma ke kula.

Ke hou ekalesia i loko o ka Ivanovo puu

Ma ka XVI kenekulia ke kiʻi hoʻololi. Grand Prince Vasily III neʻe i loko o ka hou hale, hoalaala ia mai no ia ia i loko o ka kauhale Rubtsovo Pokrovsky, he hoʻolalelaleʻia, a me ke kānāwai i loko o Moscow Kauhalenui. wahi lulu ekalesia haʻalele lākou County lilo loaʻa no ka malama pono ana i nā mea a pau e hele ana o ke ola, o ka i loko o ia manawa ua ulu steadily ke kahe aie i kaʻeleu heluna o ka ?? eoi? ee, i mea hope i kapaia Ivanovo kiʻiaka i ka paa ana o kona hoailona ma ka hanohano o Ioanna Predtechi.

Extant palapala hōʻike i kukulu i ka luakini o ke Three Hierarchs ma Kulishki ka wā Auguseto Alexis, ma waena o 1670 a me 1674 makahiki. Pono dala no keia i ohi ia ma ka naau mai donations o nā hoahānau o, a loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai kanaka, e like me ka poeikohoia o ka lani kiekie loa alii ko lakou - aliʻi Shuisky, Glebov a me Akinfiev.

E hana ana o ka ike kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Mōʻaukala ua i malamaia no ka mamo i ka inoa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, ka mea i lilo i ka mea kākau o ka kumuhana o keia kamahaʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi iauaeoia no kona manawa, akā, ua kauōʻia mai a me ka pena ─ maopopo i kona makakū manaʻo. Ma ka honua palaoa he akea-yoa? Iiai mau luakini i hoonohonoho mehana (enaena i ka hooilo) a me Chapel ─ Florolavrsky Trehsvyatitelskaya. Ma luna o ia mau mea i waiho kahiko, unheated ekalesia o ke Hemolele Trinity.

Kue i kaʻikena kauoha, ka bele halekiai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kukulu ia mai ma luna o ka piko laina o ka hale, a 'oni iki ia a hiki i ke kihi. Kiekie a me ka maikaʻi-kukulu luakini o ka Three poe haipule ma Kulishkah, na facades o i i elaborately hoʻonaniʻia portals a me architraves, nana aku la harmonious pau 'ana o ka mea a pau luna o ka hale aia ma luna o ka Ivanovo puu.

Ke ka kūkuluʻana o ka ekalesia ma ka kēia kenekulia

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mokuna o ka Ivanovo puu mea i waena o ka loa 'ihiʻihi mau mea o Moscow a me na kanaka]ʻano nui ma ka poeikohoia o ka mea kiekie loa aliʻi, he hoʻonui nui i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻana i nā a me ka pomaikai i kukulu luakini ma laila. Lawa ia i ka olelo ia i waena o nā hoahānau o Ekolu haipule ekalesia (no laila, i Kapa hou i na kanaka luakini ekolu poe hoano) o Prince Volkonsky, Lopukhins, Melgunov, helu Tolstoy, Osterman a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe courtiers.

Mahalo i ka lokomaikaʻi o ka hoʻokamakama dignitaries, i loko o nā 1770s, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka hale, a loaa i ka Classic Look. Eia naʻe, e hoʻokō i ka makemake hookoia, o ka poe e uhau ana, ua kaumaha aku no ka nui o ka aha i ka originality o kona kahiko helehelena. Ma kekahi, ka mea i dismantled kahiko, i waiho ia ma ke kihi o ka hale belfry, a me kaʻaoʻao komohana, kukulu iho la i ka hou, oi pane maʻalahi i ka manawa. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i luku ai i stucco facades a hacked ia i hou puka makani.

Mea e make luakini i ka 1812

Alaheo poino i lawe mai i ka luakini o ka poe haipule Three ma Kulishkah hanana i ka 1812. I ke ahi i kahiliia Moscow, he nui a puni ia ia i luku ai i mau hale aliʻi, wahi i noho ai a me ka wahi i noho ai o ano o kanaka. ʻOiai ua poho i ka hale ua mailuilu haalele ─ wela wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka hale, a pau i loko o ka mea i hoohana looted, a me ia mea, i ole hiki i ka e ─ luku. Pela irrevocably nalowale he na nohoalii, a me ka mea e noho ana ma luna o nā corporals kahiko ─ silika kapa komo me akeke nui i loko o ia kea laa, o Orthodox haipule.

Ano o ka luakini ma ka XIX kenekulia

Ma hope iho o ka expulsion o ka poʻe komohewa Ekolu haipule ekalesia i hoʻolaʻaʻia hou, a ma kekahi mau makahiki, hai mai la Wednesday he 'iaE hoahānau, oo hoihoi kona Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Ia laua a hiki i keia, ua i kekahi? Aeiino? Oeoey o na facades, e haawi ana ia i nā hiʻona o ke ano i ka manawa o ke aupuni a pau kaila. Over ka kela makahiki o ka XIX kenekulia i ka hale o ka luakini i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa, a renews i haʻalele kona hoailona ma kona helehelena.

Ma ka hapalua like-kenekulia kiʻi o ka kiʻiaka holoʻokoʻa Ivanovo Ua hoʻololi me ka nui loa. Mai secluded aristocratic Apana ka mea, ua lilo ia i populous hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Alaila hoʻololi a me nā kupa o kokoke alanui. Inā mua kēia komo laʻelaʻe 'ia wale no ka mea e makaʻuʻole ana pauku o ka hui, kēia manawa na mau hoalauna Ekolu haipule Church, ua ano o townsfolk, i waena o ka Naauao i na i ka hua'ōlelo karaima Khitrova makeke me kona olalo i brothels a rooming hale (kiʻi ma luna).

He welo 'a me ka make ana o ka luakini

Ke coup d'etat o 1917 i ka hoʻomaka o ka nui o ka Maʻi mea i hiki mai ai ka luakini o ka poe haipule Three ma Kulishkah ma Moscow. Iloko o ka umi makahiki mua o ka mea hou? Eia, ae hoomau ana i ka hana, akā, ka mea, ua i loko o ka loa gloomy kaiapuni. Kahi kokoke i ka mea Myasnitskaya makai pauku Ua huli i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a me nā paia o ka hoailona o St John kūkulu i ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai.

Eia hoi, i ka makahiki 1927, o ka halepaahao hooponopono i koi i ka panina o ka luakini, a me, hoʻowahāwahā i nā kue o nā hoahānau o, e oki ae la hana. All Kalaiaina a me ka ekalesia papa, he Ewa, a me ka noʻeau waiwai, i lawe mai, a nalowale. Mawaena o lakou i no hoi he kū hoʻokahi Theotokos ikona o ka XVI kenekulia "hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale aku ko lāua koʻikoʻi", hoomaikai ua mahaloia, a ola iloko o ka Napoleonic kaua.

Ma ka Soviet wā, devoid o ka Dome, a me ka bele halekiai o ka ekalesia hale i hoʻohana 'ia no kela hoʻokiwikā ai. I kekahi manawa e neo? Aaiiai? Ka NKVD haukapila, a laila ka mea i auou caiaiai ma ka hokele kaʻahele, e ae ana i ka, aee ??, hope repressed i ka likeʻole oihana. Eia hoi i ka 1987, ua lilo i ke konohiki, o ka pāpaho o Nuioka ma "Pilot".

Hou desecrated na luakini

Ua hoʻi: (.. Moscow, Small Trehsvyatitelskaya Pereulok 4/6 aae?) a hiki i ka ona o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma June 1992, akā, no loko o eha makahiki ma laila e nō neo? aaiiai? multipliers, i ole i i Temple o ka poe haipule Three ma Kulishkah i ka manawa o ka lumi. Ke'ī mai, ka mea mua liturgy ua hiki ia oukou ke malama a hiki i 1996. Ua hiki mai i kaʻiʻo i loko o kekahi hanana o ka ekalesia luna, a ua hoolaa i ka July 6 ─ lā hookahakaha o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua.

No ka hoʻomau 'regular hoʻomana luakini no na makahiki i hoʻohana i loko o ka hale e pono ai, a ke hoinoino la e nui rearrangements, e' ai pono i loko o ke kupono palapala. Ua koi 'ia he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa a me ka nui waihona kālā e hōʻoia i ka pomaikai ae la lakou me ke kōkua o ka helu o ke aupuni ma lalo nei a me nā papa hana. Nui kūlana ma keia i pâʻani 'o ia e na, no ka naau donations o ka Muscovites, ka poe i makemake e kōkua kūkulu hou i ka luakini o ka poe haipule Ekolu ma Kulishkah.

haʻalele 'ana o Services

I ka 2003, ma hope au e hoʻokele i e ka hana mua i loko o ka haahaa keena o ka luakini, akā, a laila ka mea, i kekahi 7 makahiki o ka hoihoi hou ia ana hana, ma mua o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana nui i lawe mai i loko o Pepeluali 2010, a i ka luakini o ke Three Hierarchs kona wahi ka maʻamau i waena o nā wahi laʻa 'ē aʻe o ke kulanakauhale alii ma Kulishki.

Haʻalele 'ana o ka ekalesia lawelawe, iʻikeʻia i loko o kona mau puka, e hoike ana i ka hou ana o ka manawa hookahi downtrodden keʻena kapu, i mau hua'ōlelo, like me ka hana haʻalele' ana loa Kauhalenui ekalesia o. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lā o ka hebedoma, e like me ka kekahi aiiia, kakahiaka lawelawe hoʻomaka ma 8:00 am paha ma 9:00, i ke ahiahi ua paa mai 17:00.

'O kēia wale nō mau ike, me he hoʻokahi-makahiki kalapona o ka lawelawe mea nui, a me ka haʻalele' ana hiki ke hoʻololi. No ka 'ike hou aku no kekahi mau lā e kipa i ka County punaewele a hele pololei i ka luakini.

Ke hou ke ola o ka mea kahiko luakini

I kēia lā, pohala mai oblivion luakini, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka nui mau pouʻekolu o ke Karistiano manaoio, Vasiliya Velikogo, Ioanna Zlatousta a me Grigoriya Bogoslova, like i loko o ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui, i waena o ke alakai uhane ioauoa o Moscow. Kūkākūkā o ka ike ua koi 'ia o kēlā Orthodox Christian, mea he makakoho no na clergy a pau o ka luakini o ka poe haipule Ekolu ma Kulishkah. Sunday kula papa i i ke hoʻololi ole wale no na keiki akā pū i nā mākua hoahānau, kōkua i ka uwapo i ka nahā o ka haipule moʻomeheu mea i waho i loko o ka heluna kanaka i na makahiki o ka noho aliʻi o ka huina atheism.

I ka Ia manawa, ua uku i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai, i mea i ka luakini o ke Three haipule ma Kulishkah nui noonoo. Hele i mau hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma nā keʻena ma lalo nei Hotele me ke kōkua o ke Rector Archpriest Vladislav makua kāne (Sveshnikov), kōkua i ka ike ole wale keia heluʻai o ka ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, no hoi no ka ike a me kona mōʻaukala.