Teodor Zheriko "Raft o ka" Medusa "": History, hōʻikeʻano, Ka Ikepili

Hele mai classicism, kahi au mamuli ua hooiaioia, i ka hou hanaia i loko o ka Free Farani Romanticism Ka Ana Aina, a me ka poetry, ma ka pena, ano no ke keiki artist, i mea pili loa i loko o ka luawai-i ho'ākāka '? Aieao. No ia mea, kākau Gericault "Raft" Medusa "."

Life Teodora Zheriko

Ke artist Ua hanau ia ma Rouen i ka 1791. Kona ohana ua waiwai, akā, hāʻawi i ke keiki i loko o ka hale hookipa, kahi āna i hoomakaukauia. A kuko no ka unuhi mea lio, alakai aku la ia ia i ke kumu Claude Vernet, laila Pierre Guerin. Akā, i kēia mau kumu, he J. no ia, David L. a me J. A. Grau. He nui i loko o ka manawa ia Farani i piha ka manaolana wā oiaio patriotic, a laila, hana keaka aloha holomoku akula ia kanaka. No kekahi ke olelo aku i na makahiki mahope mai o ka Great PalaniʻOiʻenehana, ma mua o ka apono ana o Napoleon ka aupuni a pau a me ka make i loko o kona kaua ana me Rusia, he undisturbed. A pau kēia mau hoʻolaha, ikaika kuko, ka luuluu loa i ka pau aupuni, ke kemu i ke keiki Theodore, ka mea e laila, hoʻokō i ia i loko o kona mau pena. Ka loa luku a me ka pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou ia mea, e kākau Géricault - "." "Ka Raft" Medusa Ka mua pena ia i hana i ka 1812, ma laila, e oiaio no e ka lio. Akā, ma ka naʻe o ke gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo, i loaa no keia hana, i ke aupuni i i kuai ia. Naʻe, ka mea opiopio artist i pauaho a, kākau, a kākau lākou punahele mau lio. Picture Géricault "Raft" Medusa "" E e hana i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.

romanticism

ia Ieriko i ole hou e noho ana ma ka waena o ka 50s o ka 19th kenekulia loa i hana kaila. Romanticism Ua loa hoʻomōhala i ka makana. He aha ka ka pā like o pilialoha worldview? Mua, i ka manaʻo o ke ku okoa ana ua hana, a hiki ia i ka lōʻihi kamailio, a he kumu 'aʻe' ana o nā mea a pau na rula, a me ma ka pae ana o aesthetics. Romantic aesthetics koi ana waeʻano o ka sublime, i mea inseparable, mai ka manaÿo o ka pohihihi a me ka weliweli ( "The Raft" Medusa "," Teodor Zheriko). Poe akeakamai 'Edemuna Burg ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka waeʻano kilohana pono pili me ka makau. Kekahi poe akeakamai, kuhikuhi mai ia ina na uhane o kanaka, a hoolaia kekahi ikehu, laila wale nō ka mea hou pōʻino ke lawe mai ia lakou mai ka lethargy. No ka hooulu ana o keia hou aesthetic instinct i hele mai i loko o kona pena "Ka Raft" Medusa "" Teodor Zheriko.

pōʻino

Ke kuka Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi maoli pōʻino. , Off ka mokuna o Senegal ua loaa e noho ana ma luna o ka holopapa, ka'opi o ka oihana koa ekolu-wahi moku kia lua "Medusa". Ua hiki i ka 1816. Ua mea i mea kūikawā e hanaia: moku waapa e e de elua, a e lawe aku i na ohua. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka raft o 140 kapuaʻi kuea mika. ka m Akā, i ka unexpected hanaia :. makani, a mahuahua nui, a me ka ol 'ua Hi ohia. All'ā'ā. Ke kāpena kauoha e haʻalele i ka moku a pau. Akā, 17 poʻe a pau ma luna o ka moku, a me ka haneri hoʻokahi kanahā a me ehiku kanaka ua hoʻoneʻe i i ka raft. He pono ua i mai ma luna o ke kaula oka waapa. Akā, i ka nana ua i maikaʻi, e kali ana no ka makani ino. Ke raft Ua hoopili i overloaded, neʻe kū kaʻawale, ka mea hiki ole, ia i ole i ka ai a me ka wai. People ma ka moku, makau iho la lakou i ka poe e noho ana ma luna o ka raft, e neʻe ana i ka moku, aʻoki i ka kaula i nakinaki ia raft. Ka mea ua ma luna o ka moku i hoolaia. Akā, i ka raft ua he kulana weliweli. I hanaʻia ma ka pae ana o na ilamuku, a me ka pae o ka ohua, a luina a me na koa. Ma ka po loa mua o na kanaka he iwakalua i make. A i ka wa a ka makani, hoomaka ae la, distraught kanaka Oni e noho ana ma ka waena konu o ka raft. Picture o Teodora Zheriko "Raft o ka" Medusa "" Hōʻike i ka wahi. Ma ka hā o ka lā, ua emi ma mua o ka hapalua o na kanaka, a hoomaka ae la ka poe i koe, eʻai kanaka kino. Products ka mea, i hana ole. Ma hope o kekahi eha lāʻumikumamālima loa ikaika loa ke kanaka kiola i ke koena i loko o ke kai. A hiki i kēia lono io i ka lehulehu, ka mea i naueue ae ma ka no o ka mea hiki. Kēia hana 'i ke kumu o ka moekolohe hana Ikepili lunahaneri e ku pakele ana ia ia iho, i ole makemake i' ole ua hikiʻole ke kōkua i ka moana: akahi.

ka mua hana

Ma ka nui pena e Gericault "Raft" Medusa "," kākau i loko o 1818-1819, niioaaonoaaiii, e hoike ana i kanaka ma kekahi kulana, a ma kekahi noʻonoʻo kulana. he nui helu o sketches a me sketches i i:ʻIno kai, kanaka i loko o kekahi kulana, e noho ana, e moe ana i lalo, e ku ana. E hana e like me ke ano maoli i hoʻohana ', a me ke kino o nā mea maʻi, mai ka haukapilaʻo a me ka morgue. Gericault mea he kamana nana i hana i ka raft, a me ke kauoha o ia i ka liʻiliʻi kope, sculpts nahaehae huapalapala, a e e hōʻike i loko o ke kiʻi, ae kau ia ma luna o ka raft. A hoomaka ae la oia e hana i ka pena ma Gericault "Raft" Medusa "." Description wā i mai la ia ia i ka umiumi, komo i kona poo, e ole e hele mai, a mahuka mai ka hana.

canvas Gericault

I mea e e māʻaloʻalo a pau o nā huapalapala ma ka kiʻi, a me ka piha nānaina o ke kai, me ka pena i ka manao e leie aku oe e hana i holoʻokoʻa ka loiloi 'ia ma luna. People ma ka canvas pono i ike i ka moku, a hoi okoa. Gericault koi 'ia e hoolilo aku i ka Emotions a pau, iā lākou distraught kanaka. Kekahi kanaka e hoouna i ka hoailona, kekahi ua e waiho ana me ka aneane make ma ka moe, kekahi hoopaa hoi i ka hopelessness, a ma luna o ka mea aole pane koke ole, kekahi ua imi e hoola i ka make a me ka malama ia ia mai ka haule ana aku i ka raft. Ka Gericault pena "Ka Raft" Medusa "," i kūpaʻa, ia mea hōʻeuʻeu. Ma ka foreground, e hoike ana i kanaka imi e hoola i ka make ana. Ma ka lua o ka - ka poe i manaoio i ke ola a me ka hoʻouna i ka hōʻailona. Compositionally, e mea iki triangular kinona e haawi ala i ka Mea Nānā i kekahi ano o ka makemake i ke kaua, a lanakila. Akā, i ka makani hāpai he raft o ka hoʻopakele moku. A ina oe ke ike ia? 'Ia nā pōpō kiʻi gloomy a me ka pouli lalo o ka canvas, akā,ʻo ia brightens i ka moana lipolipo, e hoopiha mai ana i ka uhane me ka manaolana. Sam raft kokokeʻanuʻu ma luna o ka haka ai o ke kiʻi. Uaʻo e kiai ana i ka i komo lawe wahi kokoke pōʻino. Low ao polohiwa ka hōʻoi 'i ka pōʻino o ke kulana. A nui moana ale i makaukau e holoi aku i na kanaka, mai ka raft. Alternately, ka manaolana, ke manao lawe noho ana o kanaka piha i ka raft "Medusa". Gericault (kiʻi hōʻike) i pili, a intelligible i ka mea nana e hoʻi kāua i loko o ka canvas, hana ka Classic i kūpono o ka hana, akā, piha ka pilialoha aesthetics.

koke make

Teodor Zheriko make ma ka makahiki o ka 33, e haule no me kona lio, a loaa ia nā palapū incompatible me ke ola i ka hele. Wale ma hope o oaeuiinoe o kona make HOU kumu, a me ka mea i hoʻolaha i loko o ka waeʻano o Romanticism.