Tetanus: incubation au, symptoms, lapaʻau, a me ka hopena Kāohi

Mawaena o na maʻi mea, i mea makau i ka kanaka kēia, ka tetanus. He He maʻi weliweli i ole wale huʻi lua i pele, akā, no hoi i complications kaumaha a me ka make. I ka i 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi, heluhelu i kēia' atikala. Ma ia mākou, e hai aku a pau e pili ana i keia mai e like me tetanus. Ke incubation au, symptoms, lapaʻau, Kāohiʻana, a no laila, e ike ia oe ma hope heluhelu i ka mea.

He aha ka tetanus?

Kēia mea he huʻi infectious ano maʻi. His pathogens - koʻohune e noho ana ma ka lepo (sapronotic). maʻi EYIʻano papa hana kui. Aloha kau, ka bacterium i loaʻa i loko o ka kanaka kino ma kaʻili a me ka mea maʻi. Nā symptoms mua i hoike maʻiʻaʻai o ka tetanus ke ikeia i ka lā mua, a ua hiki ia i loko o ka mahina.

Pehea oe i loaaʻi ka iho mailoko o?

Like i haiia ae maluna, o ka bacterium komo i ke kino. Kēia ia lŘlŘ ma ka ili, i loko o nā wahi a pau he mea he eha,ʻoki, abrasions, 'ole. E.ʻole ano hoopono.

Nā moku halihali mokulele paha e iole,ʻiole, na manu, a me ke kanaka ia ia iho. Ke bacterium Ua loa tenacious. Ua hiki Launch a hiki ma kiʻekiʻe mahana. No laila, ma ka 90 degere bacillus i ke kumu no tetanus, E, ke ola i loko o 2-3 hola. Ma o ka lepo, e noho pathogenic lōʻihi loa manawa, ma muli naʻe o kekahi adverse olelo waho. Ka maile ke hāhā oluolu, a ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kanaka ola ma luna o nā mea a pau i poe kauwa mai i kekahi mau makahiki. Mai hana ia mea, a me nā disinfectants.

Ka hapanui o kanaka e iho mailoko me tetanus i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela. Where e kakali no kona waiwai pio koʻohune, hiki ole ke hooponoponoia ia mea,. Once i loko o ke kino, koʻokoʻo hoʻomaka e 'Imi hoʻoneʻe a puni ke kino, infecting nui a oi mau mea. A palena iki mahele lāʻau o ka toxin, ma ka mea e hoʻomaka i ke kūpono 'ana o ke tetanus.

A hiki i ka maʻi iʻikeʻia?

Aole keia ka mai e hou. More kaʻoi loa, mai ka wā kanaka i lilo mailoko o ka tetanus, he mea hiki ole. I ka maʻi i Ua puni no ka haneri o ka makahiki. Mua aʻo e pili ana ia, mai na mooolelo mai o Hippocrates. I kona hoonoho, ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka maʻi, mai a make iho la ia, o kana keiki. Tetanus like hoomaka wale i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Haʻawina Ua hoike ana i ka maopopo nui helu o ka make, mai keia maʻi e noho ana i loko o ka hostilities. Hope, i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua, ua ulu, a i lawelawe me ke kāohi ana. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i mālama ai i ka pakele mai ka make ka nui.

Where ka hapanui o koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai tetanus?

Ka bacterium - pathogen like nā hua 'ia. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘ Africa, Asia, a hiki ma Amerika. Akā, na hihia o ka tetanus nā mea palahēhē ma Europe i malama i loko o nā makahiki. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, i ka nui.

Tetanus mea treatable, akā, e like me ka 'eleu kaʻaeʻana me nā ana, e hakakā maʻi make mea kiʻekiʻe, a me ka helu o ka make ka puni 80%. I kā mākou hana maile hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka mehana manawa, ka hapanui i loko o kua'āina wahi.

Tetanus: ka incubation wā. Symptoms. ke kahua me

Ke incubation manawa i loko o ka maʻi i e okoa. Mai 1-2 lā a hiki i ka mahina. Nō kāu, ka incubation wā, he mau pule. I keia manawa, he kanaka i manao ino. Ma ka wahi a pau āna e ke hooeha, a presumably lilo iho mailoko me tetanus, he mea Muscle hoʻopilikia, kā lākou twitching. Nō hoʻi, i ke kanaka i nanaina aku, mahuahua sweating.

I huina, he eha kuʻina o ka maʻi.

1. ka incubation au. Symptoms i keia manawa mai i hōʻike huali ia. Kēia kahua He mea i ike i ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Ināʻaʻole me aʻu ke kanaka hoʻomaka e hopohopo i ka mua a me ka e ole noonoo ia e ikea ai.

2. E ka loiloi mua ke kahua. I loko o kēia wā he kanaka hoʻomaka aching. Holo nōhie ma ka eha paena, i pono mua i ka e hoomaka ana i ka hoola ia. Oia ka manawa e hiki ma kahi o elua lā. Penei hoʻomaka he Muscle spasm.

3. I Wa kiʻekiʻena. Ehia na lā i loko o kēia wā mau? IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea ma kahi o elua pule. Symptoms hou loa huali ia. Ka loa paʻakikī manawa no ke kanaka, pu ma ka ikaika convulsions, malaise.

Kai 4. ke ola. I keia manawa, he kanaka i hiki. Ike i ke kino hele aku i ka hoʻololi 'ia, he mea hiki ma ka mea i kāʻili' ana i nā hōʻike emi pinepine ia.

Ka nui wahi! I ka loaa au, a ina o ke kanaka i loaʻa hiki, akā, i kēia manawa ka loa pilikia no ia. He mea ma ke kahua o ke ola ke hoʻomaka complications.

Mua, ua kamailio e pili ana i na symptoms o ka maʻi, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōkole o ka incubation wā o ka maʻi, he oi loa. Nā symptoms o tetanus i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua nā:

• Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua tetanus hoikea mai oia, i lawa ka huʻi. Ka mua mea i hana ia iho mailoko o, - mīkini'opihia o ka iwi ā i ka hopena o ke kāʻili 'ana.

• I kekahi kahua - he sardonic minoʻaka, i mea heʻilihune o ka spasm o ka lehalehu t nāʻiʻo.

• Next, he mīkini'opihia o ka pharynx Muscle, a hiki aku i ka pilikia i ka moni 'ia. Oia na hoailona i wale me ka tetanus maʻiʻaʻai.

• I ka maʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe, Muscle spasm hoʻomaka ma ke kino. Ua aʻole e pili mai wale na wawae a me ka lima.

• I convulsions hiki na nāʻiʻo o ka diaphragm, he kanaka i pilikia i ka hanu. Kona hanu 'ana e hoola ae, oiai ia mea superficial.

• Next, i ka leo o na nāʻiʻoʻo ia pilikia me ka hele ana i ka 'Ia.

• I ka kuʻina ma hope o ka maʻi i loko o kānaka ua lena hoʻi. Kēia i akaka ia ma ke ala e moe ana ma luna o ka moe. Ma waena o ka mea, a me ka hope, aole ia e pono i nanaia kaawale, ma i oe hiki pili i kou lima.

• kekahi o ka loa loa keia i kānaka o ka manawa ia convulsions ka ululāʻau, ka hapanui o ke kino, pela ana excruciating eha.

• Ua aneane i ka holoʻokoʻa wā a ka maʻi progresses, i ka hoʻomanawanui inā pilikia ka haumāna loa mea ukiuki loa, oia hoʻomaka ka pilikia hiamoe, ke kuni, kaheʻana profusely e kahe ana.

Nā symptoms o tetanus i loko o nā mākua coincide me ka hoailona o ka poino i na keiki, a hapai wahine.

Ka pahiki o ka make i loko o ke alo o nā mea a pau kēia mau symptoms mea kiʻekiʻe. Akā, hiki ina ka iapaau ana ua hōʻike i ka 'oluʻolu au, no ka loaa kaʻina hana, e lawe kekahi mau mahina. I ka manawa kūpono o ka complications mea kiʻekiʻe.

complications

Complications o tetanus, iʻikeʻia ma hope o ka maʻi ua pololei e pili ana i ke ano o ka hoʻomanawanui. Aloha i, pilikia ma ka hanu 'hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka pilikia hoʻomaka me ka malamalama, aohe mea stagnation o kahi, a entails pneumonia.

Cramps, e hoopaa i na nāʻiʻo a pau i ke kumu o ko lākou rupture, nā mea maʻi i ke uhaʻi iwi, ami, vertebrae a me ligament waimaka. Curvature o ka spine ke kānāwai. Kekahi complication o tetanus - he naau hoouka.

Hiki hoʻomaka e hoʻoikaika i sepsis, abscess, pyelonephritis a me nā nā mea palahēhē haumāna kumu.

No na keiki tetanus i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e huli mai ia ia i ka ona e maʻi. An makua ana ke ola, akā, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o ka oolea o ka maʻi.

ka Ikepili o

Ka Ikepili o ka tetanus ua nānā 'ana ma luna o venous koko. pono He e makaikai i mua vaccination i ka hana i ho'ākāka ''ōnaehana paleʻea kūlana. Ua ua i koi 'ia ma ka mea e hooholo i ke kia-vaccination lāʻau lapaʻau kino pae.

Hāʻawi aku hoao no tetanus e hiki i kekahi kauka: surgeon, internist, gynecologist, infectious maʻi, a no laila, ma luna o. E ka mea e hiki no ka 'inikua hui, e like me immunological keʻena hoʻokolohua,ʻike,-oaio? A.

Makaukau no ka haawi ana i Ka Ikepili

E like me kekahi ana, 'aʻole koi, koe nae mea i loko o ke kakahiaka, ma mua o ka haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili,ʻaʻole kekahi eʻai i kekahi mea. ¶ A i loko o ka māhele ma mua o ke ahiahi e pakele mea naʻau hoʻopilikia, na physical hana.

Ma hope o Ka Ikepili a me ka loiloi 'hualoaʻa e kuhikuhi i ka aiiay kiʻekiʻe o nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko e vaccinated e like me na vaccinations' alemanaka. Ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka manawa i'ōleloʻia ai revaccination.

hana vaccinations

Hana vaccinated ku tetanus o ka ia me ka mea 'ē aʻe. ʻuʻuku a pau o neutralized toxin causative Agena ua injected i loko o ke kanaka kino. E hoʻonele kanaka pono kuhikuhi i ka microbe, a hoʻoili i kekahi kaua me ia. E hana i kēia, ka mea produces aiiay nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Aia ka he manao i ka vaccination ku tetanus ka mea nui loa, no ka mea, he pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Akā, i kēia manao ka erroneous, no ka mea, i ka noiʻi 'ana a pau vaccines, a hua mai la i lalo o keʻena hoʻokolohua kumu i kulike ai me ka maluhia hae.

I ka makahiki i waiho i ka vaccination ku e tetanus?

Ka hoʻomaka 'vaccination mea pono, mai ka makahiki o na malama ekolu. Next vaccination ua hanaia ma ka 4.5 mahina. Mahope o - a me ka hapalua makahiki, a laila, i 6-7 makahiki.

Inā Ua i ke keiki i ka piha papa o vaccination, ka vaccination i loko o nā mākua e e hana wale koke i loko o 10 makahiki. Ka mua booster mahele lāʻau hoʻomaka me 18.

Ināʻaʻole i ka piha papa i hooholoia ma ka kamaliʻi, ka laʻau koʻokoʻo no ka manawa mua loa ma ka adulthood ua waiho i nā manawaʻelua. Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o ka ninau o pehea na la he nui e e hou-vaccinated e like me na rula - i emi ma mua o ka mahina.

ʻaoʻao 'ole a me nā contraindications laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o tetanus

Vaccination ua kau intramuscularly. Ua hiki ke hana i loko o ka lima,'ūhā mua a me ke ki. Once aia paha e kekahiʻaoʻao waiwai, o ka hoomahuahua i ka wela, a hiki lawe mai ia i kekahi antipyretic, ma ke kahua o ka inoculation ka ili e pehu ae, i hiki mehana eha. Mauʻaoʻao 'ole i maʻamau a me ka pono e mālama' ia no ka 2-3 lā,ʻaʻohe hou.

Contraindications:

• hāpai keiki i loko o kaʻenaʻena nele ia e lawelawe wahine immunoglobulins;

• e allergic i eiiiiiaiou o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo;

• hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua;

• ke anu ma ka manawa o ka vaccination, a lawe-aku i ka malama aku nei;

• maʻi maʻi.

lapaʻau o tetanus

Ill infectious maʻi kauka a me ka resuscitation i loko o ka mālama nui mālama mokuna, ua malamaia lakou nei,. Maʻi kanaka, e hōʻike i piha koena, kukui aa, e malama mālie.

E neutralize toxins tetanus bacillus, ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka meaola i ho'ākāka 'immunoglobulins a me antisera i ka maʻi. E hoʻomaka lapaʻau koke, ia mea nui, e ike ana i ka hoike tetanus. Ke incubation au, e e ikeia e kela mea keia mea e kiai ana i ko lakou ola kino symptoms.

Inā he kanaka i ke kāʻili 'ana, a laila ka mea, ua hoakaka ia anticonvulsants kiaha dala. No ka anesthesia inject narcotic analgesics. ua loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ku e kāʻili' "Sibazon", "Sudksin". Like ai '- ". Tramadol" Morphine, a Eia hou kekahi, ua pono Muscle relaxants.

Inā he kanaka ka hehiʻana i ka hanu, ka mea, ua pili i ka respirator. No hoi i hoakaka ia laxatives, i loko o ka bladder catheter. Viability i apparatuses.

Ua ua no hoi, ua malamaia lakou nei, me antibiotics, a i hoʻolaha like tetracyclines, e wai koko dropper gemodeza albumin. A pau nā mea maʻi i hoʻolako ke akahai a me ka akahele hanai nou.

Kāohiʻana o ka tetanus

Ka loa ka hoʻokō ana i kōkua i loaʻa hopena kaumaha a me ka make, - vaccination. E like me ka mea, ua kau, ua ua ua kau aʻela ma luna. Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua hoʻohana no kekahi mau makahiki ma ka kōkuaʻana kanaka Makuakane me keia maʻi weliweli.

Nō hoʻi, E e ia malama, i ka wa e hana ana ma ka mahinaai, a me ka mahinaʻai. Inā i kou mau lima a me na wawae i na mai hehe a me abrasions, e e lawe mai i hana ma ka anuanu a me ka manoanoa puupuu wawae wale me Loan a me nā kāmaʻa. Ma wahi kahi rodents hiki ia, e e loa makaala lakou.

Inā ka maʻiʻaʻai ua ana, i ka wa a na symptoms mua e e hana koke i ka haukapila. Place o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua excised. Inā vaccination ua lilo i oi aku mamua o elima makahiki aku nei, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau 'aʻole hoʻohana' ia.

No laila, eia mākou i haʻiʻia mai o ka weliweli maʻi like tetanus. Ke incubation au, symptoms, lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi mea hou i ka malu no oe. E ao, a lailaʻoe e loa e ma pilikia o ka aoao hana i ka maʻi. A ina kekahi kanaka, mai hoalauna ano tetanus, Aole e pono ke kali. An ka manaʻo e pono e hele i ka haukapila!